NCERT Solutions For Class 11 English Core Chapter 18 Landscape of the Soul

Dutch is spoken in Flanders. It is the only official language.

Dutch is spoken in Flanders. It is the only official language.

Indian culture lays stress on Nature and God. Nature is the Yen or female part whereas God the creator is the Yang or male part. This concept is also known as Maya or Brahma. The combination of the two creates the whole world, all it objects and also inhabitants.

Indian culture lays stress on Nature and God. Nature is the Yen or female part whereas God the creator is the Yang or male part. This concept is also known as Maya or Brahma. The combination of the two creates the whole world, all it objects and also inhabitants.

Outsiders art refers to those art who have no right to be artists as they have received no formal training. Even then, they show talent and artistic insight. Art brut or raw art are the works of art in their raw state as regards to cultural and artistic influences.

Shanshui, meaning mountain water, refers to a style of Chinese painting that involves natural landscapes that has a spiritual and conceptual space. It represents the two complementary poles (yin and yang) reflecting the Daoist view of the universe.

The Chinese paintings are based on imaginative, inner or spiritual approach whereas the European paintings reproduce an actual view, of an external or real object. The paintings of Wu Daozi and the master painters of Europe illustrate the difference.

1. While European art tries to achieve a perfect, illusionistic likeness, Asian art, on the other hand, tries to capture the essence of inner life and spirit.
2. Even though the Emperor commissions a painting and appreciates its outer appearance, it is the artist who reveals to him the true meaning of his work.
3. Despite the Emperor ruling over the territory he has conquered, the artist knows the way within.

1. While European art tries to achieve a perfect, illusionistic likeness, Asian art, on the other hand, tries to capture the essence of inner life and spirit.

2. Even though the Emperor commissions a painting and appreciates its outer appearance, it is the artist who reveals to him the true meaning of his work.

3. Despite the Emperor ruling over the territory he has conquered, the artist knows the way within.

(i) the most important quality of something that makes it what it is.
(ii) the main part.
(iii) practical importance
(iv) liquid taken from vanilla that contains its smell and taste in a very strong form

This phrase explains the Chinese art from where a Chinese painter wants you to enter his mind rather than borrow his eyes. This is a physical as well as a mental participation. It is a landscape created by the artist to travel up and down, and back again, through the viewer’s eyes. The landscape is not real and can be reached from any point.

This sentence explains the fact that even though an Emperor might rule an entire kingdom and have power over his conquered territory, only an artist would be able to go beyond any material appearance. He knows both the path and the method of the mysterious work of the universe. True meaning of his work can be only by means known to him, irrespective of how powerful an emperor is.

(i) The Chinese paintings are based on imaginative, inner or spiritual approach whereas the European paintings reproduce an actual view, of an external or real object. The paintings of Wu Daozi and the master painters of Europe illustrate the difference.
(ii) Shanshui, meaning mountain water, refers to a style of Chinese painting that involves natural landscapes that has a spiritual and conceptual space. It represents the two complementary poles (yin and yang) reflecting the Daoist view of the universe.

(i) the most important quality of something that makes it what it is.

(ii) the main part.

(iii) practical importance

(iv) liquid taken from vanilla that contains its smell and taste in a very strong form

This phrase explains the Chinese art from where a Chinese painter wants you to enter his mind rather than borrow his eyes. This is a physical as well as a mental participation. It is a landscape created by the artist to travel up and down, and back again, through the viewer’s eyes. The landscape is not real and can be reached from any point.

This sentence explains the fact that even though an Emperor might rule an entire kingdom and have power over his conquered territory, only an artist would be able to go beyond any material appearance. He knows both the path and the method of the mysterious work of the universe. True meaning of his work can be only by means known to him, irrespective of how powerful an emperor is.

The untutored genius who created paradise was Nek Chand, a year old creator-director who made the world famous rock garden at Chandigarh. His art is considered outsider art in which he sculpted with stone and recycled materials. He used anything and everything from a tin to a sink to a broken down car to form an artistic piece. One of his famous creations includes ‘Women by the Waterfall’.

Panel
(i) boards of decorated wood.
(ii) group of men selected to give unanimous verdict on a legal case
(iii) group experts
(iv) window panes
(v) group discussions
(vi) a flat board fixed with a hinge

(i) Outsiders art refers to those art who have no right to be artists as they have received no formal training. Even then, they show talent and artistic insight. Art brut or raw art are the works of art in their raw state as regards to cultural and artistic influences.
(ii) The untutored genius who created paradise was Nek Chand, a year old creator-director who made the world famous rock garden at Chandigarh. His art is considered outsider art in which he sculpted with stone and recycled materials. He used anything and everything from a tin to a sink to a broken down car to form an artistic piece. One of his famous creations includes ‘Women by the Waterfall’.

Panel

(i) boards of decorated wood.

(ii) group of men selected to give unanimous verdict on a legal case

(iii) group experts

(iv) window panes

(v) group discussions

(vi) a flat board fixed with a hinge

A few items that can be recycled in our day today life helps in safeguarding the environment. Aluminum cans used to store soda, steel cans used for canned vegetables, juice and other food items can be easily recycled and reused. Plastic beverage containers are also biodegradable plastics. One should not throw newspapers as they can be used for many other household purposes like wrapping things, carrying dry stuff from the grocer etc. Instead of tossing out cardboard boxes, break them down and deliver them to your local recycling facility.

Instead of throwing away food scraps from your kitchen, start a compost pile or bin in your back yard. When you make your own compost, you'll have a ready supply of free organic fertilizer for your flowers, lawn, and vegetable garden. You can even add leaves and grass to this!

Experiments in recycling that help in environmental conservation are given below. The uranium left over from processing it into nuclear weapons and fuel for nuclear reactors is called depleted uranium and it is used by all branches of the U.S. military use for armor-piercing shells and shielding Paper bags, chocolate boxes, gift boxes and corporate gifting are recycled handmade paper products.

India is a diverse country with multiple art and painting style embedded diversely in different parts of the country which largely depend upon culture, time and region. Different Indian schools of painting are listed below.

• Bengal School of Art
• Bikaner style of painting
• Chitrakathi
• Kalamkari
• Pahari painting
• Patna School of Painting
• Pattachitra Ragamala paintings
• Rajput painting
• Warli painting

The Chitrakathi is the name of an occupational caste whose traditional livelihood was to narrate stories aided with pictures sojourning various places.
Kalamkari is a type of hand-painted or block-printed cotton textile, produced in Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Only natural dyes are used in Kalamkari and it involves twenty three steps.
Pahari painting (literally meaning a painting from the mountainous regions: pahar means a mountain in Hindi) is an umbrella term used for a form of Indian painting, done mostly in miniature forms, originating from Himalayan hill kingdoms of North India, during 17th-19th century.
Pattachitra or Patachitra is a general term for traditional, cloth-based scroll painting, based in the eastern Indian states of Odisha and West Bengal.
Rajput painting, also called Rajasthani painting, evolved and flourished in the royal courts of Rajputana in northern India, mainly during the 17th and 18th centuries.

A few items that can be recycled in our day today life helps in safeguarding the environment. Aluminum cans used to store soda, steel cans used for canned vegetables, juice and other food items can be easily recycled and reused. Plastic beverage containers are also biodegradable plastics. One should not throw newspapers as they can be used for many other household purposes like wrapping things, carrying dry stuff from the grocer etc. Instead of tossing out cardboard boxes, break them down and deliver them to your local recycling facility.

Instead of throwing away food scraps from your kitchen, start a compost pile or bin in your back yard. When you make your own compost, you'll have a ready supply of free organic fertilizer for your flowers, lawn, and vegetable garden. You can even add leaves and grass to this!

Experiments in recycling that help in environmental conservation are given below. The uranium left over from processing it into nuclear weapons and fuel for nuclear reactors is called depleted uranium and it is used by all branches of the U.S. military use for armor-piercing shells and shielding Paper bags, chocolate boxes, gift boxes and corporate gifting are recycled handmade paper products.

India is a diverse country with multiple art and painting style embedded diversely in different parts of the country which largely depend upon culture, time and region. Different Indian schools of painting are listed below.

• Bengal School of Art
• Bikaner style of painting
• Chitrakathi
• Kalamkari
• Pahari painting
• Patna School of Painting
• Pattachitra Ragamala paintings
• Rajput painting
• Warli painting

The Chitrakathi is the name of an occupational caste whose traditional livelihood was to narrate stories aided with pictures sojourning various places.

Kalamkari is a type of hand-painted or block-printed cotton textile, produced in Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Only natural dyes are used in Kalamkari and it involves twenty three steps.

Pahari painting (literally meaning a painting from the mountainous regions: pahar means a mountain in Hindi) is an umbrella term used for a form of Indian painting, done mostly in miniature forms, originating from Himalayan hill kingdoms of North India, during 17th-19th century.

Pattachitra or Patachitra is a general term for traditional, cloth-based scroll painting, based in the eastern Indian states of Odisha and West Bengal.

Rajput painting, also called Rajasthani painting, evolved and flourished in the royal courts of Rajputana in northern India, mainly during the 17th and 18th centuries.