Class 6 Social and Political Life Chapter 5 Notes
CBSE Class 6 Social and Political Life Chapter 5 Notes – Panchayat Raj
We are all aware that in cities, the government appoints several specific people from the neighbourhoods, who are known as city representatives. They are in charge of listening to the demands and concerns of the city’s residents and taking the necessary actions. Similarly, rural India has a regulatory body known as the Gram Panchayat, where representatives from the village are elected and perform activities to benefit the people of the village. CBSE Class 6 Social Science (Social and Political Life) Chapter 5 introduces us to rural India’s current administrative system, the Panchayat Raj.
Extramarks CBSE Class 6 Social and Political Life Chapter 5 Notes are meticulously prepared by subject matter experts. These Panchayat Raj Class 6 notes are simple to understand, comprehensive, and a useful study resource before the board exams. Students can study Class 6 Social and Political Life Chapter 5 Notes from the Extramarks website.
Panchayat Raj Class 6 Notes Social and Political Life (Civics) Chapter 5
Access Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 05 – Panchayat Raj Notes
Gram Sabha:
The Hardas village Gram Sabha meeting is attended by everyone in the village.
The Gram Sabha in Hardas village holds its first meeting since the new Gram Panchayat was elected.
The Gram Sabha meeting of the village begins with the Panchayat President. They decide to address the problems that the people of Hardas village face with their roads.
The Panchayat President is also known as the Sarpanch of Hardas village.
The Sarpanch is joined in the meeting by the Panch, or other members of the Hardas village panchayat.
The Gram Sabha meeting starts with discussions about repairing the village road that connects Hardas village to the main highway.
Following that discussion, the meeting continues on to the topic of water and the water shortages faced by the villagers.
The Gram Sabha is a meeting of all adults in the population served by a Panchayat.
Every village Panchayat is divided into wards that are like local areas.
Every ward or area elects a representative known as the Ward member or Panch.
The Sarpanch of the Gram Sabha is the Panchayat President and is elected by all members of the Gram Sabha.
As a result, the Gram Panchayat is made up of the Ward Panch and the Sarpanch of the village.
The Gram Panchayat has a five-year term to govern the villagers.
The Gram Panchayat also has an organisation secretary, who also serves as the Gram Sabha secretary.
The secretary, on the other hand, is appointed by the Government of India rather than elected by the people or Panchs of the village.
The main responsibility of the secretary is to call meetings of the Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat, as well as to keep a record of village meetings and proceedings.
The Gram Sabha ensures that the Gram Panchayat fulfils its responsibilities.
The Gram Sabha is the meeting place in a village where all plans for the work of Gram Panchayat in the village are presented to the villagers.
The Gram Sabha prevents the Panchayat from misusing funds or favouring certain people in the village over others.
As a result, the Gram Sabha plays an important role in monitoring the representatives of the village wards and holding them accountable to the villagers who elected them.
The Gram Panchayat:
The Gram Panchayat meets on a regular basis, and one of its primary responsibilities is to implement development programmes for all villages under its jurisdiction.
The Gram Sabha approves the work of the Gram Panchayat.
Gram Sabhas in some states form committees for construction and development.
These committees function as organisational bodies, along with Gram Sabha members to seek approval from the Gram Panchayat.
Gram Panchayat is responsible for the construction and maintenance of water sources, roads, drainage, school buildings, and common property resources.
It is also in charge of collecting and levying local taxes from the villagers.
Other responsibilities of the Gram Panchayat include carrying out government schemes aimed at creating jobs for the people of the village.
Let us take the example of a meet organised by the Hardas Gram Panchayat to address the village’s water crisis.
The Gram Panchayat members first debated the idea of deepening the two hand pumps that the villagers use every day to pump water for their homes.
Another idea was to clean one of the hand pump wells to generate drinkable water.
In response to these two suggestions, the Sarpanch of Hardas village suggested that because the Panchayat had received funds for the maintenance of handpumps, that money could be used to solve the water problem.
The members agreed on this suggestion, and the Secretary recorded the decision.
The Gram Panchayat members then discussed the options available to them for providing a long-term solution to the crisis in Hardas village.
Members of the Gram Sabha would propose these solutions in the next meeting.
Some Ward Panchs of the Gram Panchayat questioned the watershed programme, wondering if it would make a significant difference in the village’s water level.
Following this, there were numerous discussions about the Gram Panchayat members.
Finally, the Gram Panchayat decided to contact the Block Development Officer for more information on the scheme.
Three Levels of Panchayats:
The Panchayati Raj System is a way for people to participate in their government.
The Gram Panchayat is the first tier of democratic government in India’s rural areas.
A democratic government is one in which the people of a country or nation have the right to elect their representatives through general elections.
The Panch and the Gram Panchayat are accountable to the Gram Sabha because they were elected by the members of the Gram Sabha.
This concept of citizen participation in the Panchayati Raj system extends to two additional levels.
The Block level is one of the two other levels. This is referred to as the Janpad Panchayat or Panchayat Samiti.
This level is subdivided into many Gram Panchayats.
The District Panchayat, also known as the Zila Parishad in local languages, exists above the Panchayat Samiti level.
The Zila Parishad’s job is to create actual development plans at the district or Zila level of the village(s) it serves.
With the help of the Panchayat Samitis, the Zila Parishad can regulate money distribution among all Gram Panchayats in the district.
Each state in the country is entitled to have its own laws regarding Gram Panchayats under the guidelines that are present in the Indian Constitution. The main goal of this provision is to provide more facilities in the villages and to allow them to participate in the system, to voice their opinions.