CBSE Class 11 Syllabus 2026–27 – Updated Curriculum for All Subjects
CBSE Class 11 Syllabus 2026–27 gives students the updated subject-wise curriculum for senior secondary studies. The syllabus covers Science, Commerce and Humanities subjects with theory marks, practicals, project work and internal assessment details.
CBSE Class 11 is the first year of senior secondary education. Students choose a stream based on their interests, subjects and future academic goals. The Class 11 CBSE syllabus helps students understand what each subject covers and how to prepare for school-level exams.
The CBSE syllabus class 11 also builds the foundation for Class 12 board exams and entrance exams such as JEE, NEET, CUET, CA Foundation, CLAT and other competitive tests. Students can use this page to check stream-wise subjects, subject-wise syllabus, exam pattern, marking scheme and preparation tips for the 2026–27 academic year.
Key Takeaways
- Academic year: CBSE Class 11 Syllabus 2026–27 follows the updated curriculum for senior secondary students.
- Main streams: Students usually choose from Science, Commerce and Humanities/Arts.
- Assessment pattern: Most subjects carry 100 marks with theory, practical, project or internal assessment components.
- Main use: The syllabus helps students plan school exams, Class 12 preparation and entrance exam readiness.
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Updates in CBSE Class 11 Syllabus 2026–27
CBSE Class 11 Syllabus is best understood through stream-wise and subject-wise planning. Students need to focus on the subjects they have selected, along with theory, practicals, project work and internal assessment.
| Update | What It Means for Students |
| Updated academic year | Students follow the 2026–27 syllabus for Class 11 school exams |
| Stream-wise structure | Science, Commerce and Humanities subjects are planned separately |
| Subject-wise preparation | Each subject has its own units, marks and assessment pattern |
| Practical subjects | Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Computer Science and similar subjects include practical work |
| Project-based subjects | Economics, Business Studies, Accountancy, History and Political Science may include project work |
| Competitive exam base | Class 11 concepts support JEE, NEET, CUET, CA Foundation, CLAT and other exams |
CBSE Class 11 Syllabus 2026–27 Overview
| Feature | Details |
| Board | CBSE |
| Class | 11 |
| Academic Year | 2026–27 |
| Level | Senior Secondary |
| Main Streams | Science, Commerce, Humanities/Arts |
| Common Language Subject | English Core |
| Assessment Type | School-level final exam based on CBSE curriculum |
| Marks Per Subject | Usually 100 |
| Assessment Components | Theory, internal assessment, practical or project work depending on subject |
| Main Use | School exam preparation, Class 12 foundation and entrance exam readiness |
CBSE Class 11 Streams and Subjects
Class 11 students choose subjects based on stream availability in their school. The three common streams are Science, Commerce and Humanities/Arts.
| Stream | Core Subjects | Common Optional Subjects |
| Science | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics/Biology | Computer Science, Informatics Practices, Physical Education, Psychology |
| Commerce | Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics | Mathematics, Applied Mathematics, Entrepreneurship, Informatics Practices, Physical Education |
| Humanities/Arts | History, Political Science, Geography, Sociology, Psychology | Economics, Legal Studies, Fine Arts, Home Science, Physical Education |
| Languages | English Core, Hindi Core, Hindi Elective, English Elective | Sanskrit and other language options depending on school |
CBSE Class 11 Subject-Wise Syllabus 2026–27
Class 11 syllabus all subjects includes languages, Science subjects, Commerce subjects, Humanities subjects and electives. The subject list below can be used as a syllabus hub.
| Sr. No. | Subject |
| 1 | CBSE Class 11 English Core Syllabus |
| 2 | CBSE Class 11 English Elective Syllabus |
| 3 | CBSE Class 11 Hindi Core Syllabus |
| 4 | CBSE Class 11 Hindi Elective Syllabus |
| 5 | CBSE Class 11 Mathematics Syllabus |
| 6 | CBSE Class 11 Applied Mathematics Syllabus |
| 7 | CBSE Class 11 Physics Syllabus |
| 8 | CBSE Class 11 Chemistry Syllabus |
| 9 | CBSE Class 11 Biology Syllabus |
| 10 | CBSE Class 11 Accountancy Syllabus |
| 11 | CBSE Class 11 Business Studies Syllabus |
| 12 | CBSE Class 11 Economics Syllabus |
| 13 | CBSE Class 11 History Syllabus |
| 14 | CBSE Class 11 Political Science Syllabus |
| 15 | CBSE Class 11 Geography Syllabus |
| 16 | CBSE Class 11 Psychology Syllabus |
| 17 | CBSE Class 11 Sociology Syllabus |
| 18 | CBSE Class 11 Computer Science Syllabus |
| 19 | CBSE Class 11 Informatics Practices Syllabus |
| 20 | CBSE Class 11 Physical Education Syllabus |
| 21 | CBSE Class 11 Home Science Syllabus |
| 22 | CBSE Class 11 Legal Studies Syllabus |
| 23 | CBSE Class 11 Fine Arts Syllabus |
| 24 | CBSE Class 11 Entrepreneurship Syllabus |
CBSE Class 11 Exam Pattern 2026–27
Class 11 exams are conducted at the school level, based on the CBSE curriculum. The pattern may vary by subject because some subjects include practical exams, while others include project work or internal assessment.
| Component | Details |
| Total Marks | Usually 100 per subject |
| Theory Marks | 70 or 80 depending on subject |
| Practical/Project/Internal Assessment | 20 or 30 depending on subject |
| Exam Duration | Usually 3 hours for theory papers |
| Question Types | MCQs, short answer, long answer, case-based and competency-based questions |
| Practical Subjects | Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Computer Science, Informatics Practices and similar subjects |
| Project-Based Subjects | Economics, Business Studies, Accountancy, History, Political Science and selected electives |
CBSE Class 11 Marking Scheme 2026–27
The marking scheme helps students understand how marks are divided across theory, practicals, project work and internal assessment.
| Subject Type | Theory Marks | Practical/Project/Internal Marks | Total |
| English Core | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| Mathematics | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| Physics | 70 | 30 | 100 |
| Chemistry | 70 | 30 | 100 |
| Biology | 70 | 30 | 100 |
| Accountancy | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| Business Studies | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| Economics | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| History | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| Political Science | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| Geography | 70 | 30 | 100 |
| Computer Science | 70 | 30 | 100 |
| Informatics Practices | 70 | 30 | 100 |
CBSE Class 11 Science Stream Syllabus
CBSE Class 11 Science syllabus includes subjects that build the base for engineering, medicine, research, data science, technology and related fields.
| Subject | Main Units/Areas |
| Physics | Units and Measurements, Kinematics, Laws of Motion, Work Energy and Power, Rotational Motion, Gravitation, Properties of Matter, Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory, Oscillations and Waves |
| Chemistry | Basic Concepts, Structure of Atom, Periodicity, Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Equilibrium, Redox Reactions, Organic Chemistry Basics, Hydrocarbons |
| Mathematics | Sets and Functions, Algebra, Coordinate Geometry, Calculus, Statistics and Probability |
| Biology | Diversity of Living Organisms, Structural Organisation, Cell Structure and Function, Plant Physiology, Human Physiology |
| Computer Science | Computer Systems, Python, Data Handling, Boolean Logic, Society Law and Ethics |
| Informatics Practices | Computer System, Python, Database Concepts, SQL, Emerging Trends |
CBSE Class 11 Commerce Stream Syllabus
CBSE Class 11 Commerce syllabus focuses on business, accounting, economics, finance and trade. It is useful for students interested in commerce, management, finance, entrepreneurship and professional courses.
| Subject | Main Units/Areas |
| Accountancy | Financial Accounting I, Financial Accounting II, Project Work |
| Business Studies | Foundations of Business, Finance and Trade, Project Work |
| Economics | Statistics for Economics, Introductory Microeconomics, Project Work |
| Applied Mathematics | Numbers, Algebra, Mathematical Reasoning, Calculus, Probability, Financial Mathematics, Statistics |
| Entrepreneurship | Entrepreneurship concepts, business opportunity, enterprise planning and project work |
CBSE Class 11 Humanities/Arts Stream Syllabus
CBSE Class 11 Humanities syllabus includes subjects related to society, politics, history, behaviour, culture, law and human development.
| Subject | Main Units/Areas |
| History | Early Societies, Empires, Changing Traditions, Towards Modernisation, Map Work |
| Political Science | Indian Constitution at Work, Political Theory |
| Geography | Fundamentals of Physical Geography, India Physical Environment, Practical Work |
| Psychology | What is Psychology, Methods, Human Development, Learning, Memory, Thinking, Motivation and Emotion |
| Sociology | Introducing Sociology, Understanding Society |
| Legal Studies | Legal framework, judiciary, rights, dispute resolution and legal reasoning |
| Home Science | Human development, family, food, nutrition, resource management and related themes |
| Fine Arts | Indian art, visual traditions and practical work |
CBSE Class 11 English Syllabus 2026–27
CBSE Class 11 English Syllabus develops reading, writing, grammar, literature, listening and speaking skills. English Core is a common subject for many students across streams.
| Section | Component | Marks |
| A | Reading Skills | 26 |
| B | Grammar and Creative Writing Skills | 23 |
| C | Literature Textbook and Supplementary Reading | 31 |
| Internal Assessment | Listening, Speaking and Project Work | 20 |
| Total | 100 |
CBSE Class 11 Maths Syllabus 2026–27
CBSE Class 11 Maths Syllabus builds the base for higher mathematics, engineering entrance exams, data interpretation and applied problem-solving.
| Unit | Unit Name | Marks |
| I | Sets and Functions | 23 |
| II | Algebra | 25 |
| III | Coordinate Geometry | 12 |
| IV | Calculus | 8 |
| V | Statistics and Probability | 12 |
| Total | 80 |
CBSE Class 11 Physics Syllabus 2026–27
CBSE Class 11 Physics Syllabus introduces mechanics, matter, heat, gases, oscillations and waves. Students also complete practical work linked to experiments and observations.
| Unit | Unit Name |
| I | Physical World and Measurement |
| II | Kinematics |
| III | Laws of Motion |
| IV | Work, Energy and Power |
| V | Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body |
| VI | Gravitation |
| VII | Properties of Bulk Matter |
| VIII | Thermodynamics |
| IX | Behaviour of Perfect Gases and Kinetic Theory |
| X | Oscillations and Waves |
CBSE Class 11 Chemistry Syllabus 2026–27
CBSE Class 11 Chemistry Syllabus introduces atomic structure, bonding, thermodynamics, equilibrium, redox reactions and basic organic chemistry.
| Unit | Unit Name | Marks |
| 1 | Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry | 7 |
| 2 | Structure of Atom | 9 |
| 3 | Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties | 6 |
| 4 | Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure | 7 |
| 5 | Chemical Thermodynamics | 9 |
| 6 | Equilibrium | 7 |
| 7 | Redox Reactions | 4 |
| 8 | Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and Techniques | 11 |
| 9 | Hydrocarbons | 10 |
| Total | 70 |
CBSE Class 11 Biology Syllabus 2026–27
CBSE Class 11 Biology Syllabus covers living organisms, cell structure, plant systems and human physiology. It is important for students preparing for Biology-based courses and medical entrance exams.
| Unit | Unit Name | Marks |
| I | Diversity of Living Organisms | 15 |
| II | Structural Organisation in Plants and Animals | 10 |
| III | Cell: Structure and Function | 15 |
| IV | Plant Physiology | 12 |
| V | Human Physiology | 18 |
| Total | 70 |
Practical Exam and Project Work in Class 11
Some Class 11 subjects have practical exams, while others include project work or internal assessment. These components help students apply classroom concepts.
| Assessment Type | Subjects/Areas |
| Practical Exam | Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Computer Science, Informatics Practices, Geography and similar subjects |
| Project Work | Economics, Business Studies, Accountancy, History, Political Science and selected electives |
| Internal Assessment | English, Mathematics, languages and several theory-based subjects |
| Records and Viva | Common in practical and project-based subjects |
Preparation Tips for CBSE Class 11 Students
Class 11 syllabus is detailed, so students need steady preparation instead of last-minute study. A subject-wise plan helps manage theory, numericals, practicals and projects.
| Tip | Why It Helps |
| Start with NCERT | Builds the official concept base |
| Follow the Syllabus Table | Avoids wasting time on irrelevant topics |
| Make Unit-Wise Notes | Helps in revision before tests |
| Practise Numericals Regularly | Important for Maths, Physics, Chemistry and Accountancy |
| Complete Practical/Project Work Early | Prevents last-minute pressure |
| Revise Weekly | Helps retain large Class 11 syllabus |
| Solve School Test Questions | Builds exam writing practice |
Useful Links for CBSE Class 11 Syllabus
| Category | Article |
|---|---|
| Syllabus | CBSE Class 11 Syllabus |
| Syllabus | CBSE Class 11 Physics Syllabus |
| Syllabus | CBSE Class 11 Chemistry Syllabus |
| Syllabus | CBSE Class 11 Maths Syllabus |
| Syllabus | CBSE Class 11 Biology Syllabus |
| NCERT Solutions | NCERT Solutions for Class 11 |
| Sample Papers | CBSE Sample Papers for Class 11 |
| Important Questions | Important Questions Class 11 |
CBSE Class 11 Study Materials
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
The main streams in CBSE Class 11 are Science, Commerce and Humanities/Arts. Students select subjects based on school availability, interests and future academic goals.
Class 11 Science usually includes Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, Computer Science, Informatics Practices and optional subjects such as Physical Education or Psychology.
Class 11 Commerce usually includes Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, Mathematics or Applied Mathematics, Entrepreneurship, Informatics Practices and Physical Education.
Class 11 Humanities may include History, Political Science, Geography, Sociology, Psychology, Economics, Legal Studies, Home Science, Fine Arts and Physical Education.
No, CBSE does not conduct a central board exam for Class 11. Schools conduct Class 11 final exams based on the CBSE curriculum and assessment guidelines.
Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Computer Science, Informatics Practices and Geography commonly include practical exams. Practical marks vary by subject.