CBSE Class 9 Sanskrit Syllabus 2026-27
CBSE Class 9 Sanskrit Syllabus 2026-27 covers the NCERT Sharada textbook with 11 lessons, 5 appendices and Sanskrit grammar support.
The syllabus builds संस्कृत-पठन, व्याकरण-बोध, श्लोक-अन्वय, शब्दार्थ, संवाद, लेखन and भारतीय-ज्ञानपरम्परा through prose, verse, values and activities.
CBSE Class 9 Sanskrit Syllabus for 2026-27 is based on शारदा: नवमकक्षायाः संस्कृत-पाठ्यपुस्तकम्, the current NCERT Sanskrit textbook for Grade 9. The book was first published in April 2026 and follows NEP 2020 and NCF-SE 2023. The full Class 9 Sanskrit chapters list has 11 lessons, beginning with सत्यं शिवं सुन्दरं संस्कृतम् and ending with वर्णोच्चारण-शिक्षा २. The syllabus also includes appendices on अन्वय, समास, वाच्यम्, शब्दरूपाणि and धातुरूपाणि.
Key Takeaways
- New Textbook: The NCERT Class 9 Sanskrit book for 2026-27 is titled शारदा.
- Total Lessons: The Class 9 Sanskrit syllabus has 11 main lessons.
- Grammar Support: The textbook includes 5 appendices on अन्वय, समास, वाच्यम्, शब्दरूपाणि and धातुरूपाणि.
- Language Skills: The syllabus covers श्रवण, भाषण, पठन and लेखन.
- Learning Approach: शारदा uses श्लोक, अन्वय, शब्दार्थ, संवाद, गतिविधि and QR-linked resources.
- Value Focus: The lessons include धर्म, अर्थ, करुणा, बुद्धि, कृत्रिम-बुद्धि, आहार, जैन-दर्शन and वर्णोच्चारण.
- Book Detail: शारदा was first published in April 2026.
- Previous Books: Earlier Class 9 Sanskrit learning commonly used शेमुषी प्रथमो भागः with grammar books such as अभ्यासवान् भव and व्याकरणवीथिः.
NCERT Class 9 Sanskrit Syllabus 2026-27
NCERT Class 9 Sanskrit Syllabus 2026-27 follows the शारदा textbook sequence. The book introduces Sanskrit through भाषा-कौशल, भारतीय-ज्ञानपरम्परा, व्याकरण, श्लोक-अर्थ, संवाद and स्वाध्याय.
The official textbook title is शारदा: नवमकक्षायाः संस्कृत-पाठ्यपुस्तकम्. The title connects the book with भगवती शारदा, who symbolises विद्या and वाणी.
The textbook includes Sanskrit explanations, Hindi-English word meanings, illustrations, QR resources and activity-based learning. It also gives students grammar support through appendices.
The textbook uses these repeated learning elements:
- श्लोक-आधारित पाठ-शीर्षक
- अन्वय-क्रम
- सर्वं शब्देन भासते
- अभ्यासाद् जायते सिद्धिः
- स्वाध्यायान्मा प्रमदः
- यस्तु क्रियावान् मनुजः स विद्वान्
- परियोजना-कार्य
- संवादाधारित क्रियाएँ
- QR-linked resources
These elements make the Class 9 Sanskrit Syllabus more than पाठ-पठन. A lesson like सत्यं शिवं सुन्दरं संस्कृतम् builds Sanskrit identity and cultural understanding. A lesson like एषा सा कृत्रिमबुद्धिः मानवबुद्धेः सहकरी connects Sanskrit with modern technology. The appendices give grammar practice through समास, वाच्य, शब्दरूप and धातुरूप.
| Learning Element | What It Adds to the Syllabus |
| श्लोक-आधारित शीर्षक | नीति, मूल्य and memory-based Sanskrit expression |
| अन्वय | श्लोक and गद्य understanding through correct word order |
| सर्वं शब्देन भासते | Sanskrit vocabulary with Hindi and English meanings |
| अभ्यासाद् जायते सिद्धिः | Practice questions and language application |
| स्वाध्यायान्मा प्रमदः | Extra reading and Indian knowledge links |
| यस्तु क्रियावान् मनुजः स विद्वान् | Activities, projects and applied learning |
| QR resources | Digital learning and wider study material |
CBSE Class 9 Sanskrit Chapter Wise Syllabus
CBSE Class 9 Sanskrit chapter wise syllabus includes 11 lessons in शारदा. The book begins with Sanskrit language and culture, then moves through धर्म, अर्थ, करुणा, बुद्धि, technology, conduct, planning, food, gratitude, Jain tradition and pronunciation.
The current textbook integrates text, grammar, word meaning and activity work inside the same book. The final lesson, वर्णोच्चारण-शिक्षा २, strengthens pronunciation and sound awareness.
Class 9 Sanskrit Chapters List
| Lesson Number | Chapter Name | Page Number |
| 1 | प्रथम: पाठ: सत्यं शिवं सुन्दरं संस्कृतम् | 1 |
| 2 | द्वितीय: पाठ: सुखस्य मूलं धर्मः धर्मस्य मूलम् अर्थः | 9 |
| 3 | तृतीय: पाठ: आत्मवत्सर्वभूतेषु यः पश्यति सः पण्डितः | 22 |
| 4 | चतुर्थ: पाठ: न खलु वयस्तेजसो हेतुः | 38 |
| 5 | पञ्चम: पाठ: एषा सा कृत्रिमबुद्धिः मानवबुद्धेः सहकरी | 51 |
| 6 | षष्ठ: पाठ: मनःपूतं समाचरेत् | 67 |
| 7 | सप्तम: पाठ: उपायं चिन्तयेत् प्राज्ञस्तथापायं च चिन्तयेत् | 79 |
| 8 | अष्टम: पाठ: अन्नाद् आनन्दं प्रति | 92 |
| 9 | नवम: पाठ: कृतं प्रतिकृतं भूयादेष धर्मः सनातनः | 112 |
| 10 | दशम: पाठ: णमो अरिहन्ताणम् | 127 |
| 11 | एकादश: पाठ: वर्णोच्चारण-शिक्षा २ | 145 |
Class 9 Sanskrit Appendices
| Appendix | Topic | Page Number |
| परिशिष्टम् 1 | अन्वयः | 161 |
| परिशिष्टम् 2 | समासः | 167 |
| परिशिष्टम् 3 | वाच्यम् | 177 |
| परिशिष्टम् 4 | शब्दरूपाणि | 184 |
| परिशिष्टम् 5 | धातुरूपाणि | 199 |
Sharada Class 9 Sanskrit Syllabus Lesson 1: सत्यं शिवं सुन्दरं संस्कृतम्
Lesson 1 introduces Sanskrit as a language of ज्ञान, संस्कृति and सौन्दर्य. It gives the opening foundation for understanding Sanskrit beyond memorised words.
The chapter connects संस्कृतम् with Indian civilisation, values and intellectual tradition. It helps students see Sanskrit as a living knowledge language.
Lesson 1 Topics
| Area | Topics Covered |
| Language Identity | संस्कृतम् as ज्ञानभाषा and संस्कृतिभाषा |
| Value Focus | सत्य, शिव and सुन्दर |
| Reading Skill | Sanskrit prose and meaning-based reading |
| Vocabulary | Key Sanskrit words with meaning |
| Cultural Link | Sanskrit and Indian knowledge tradition |
Sharada Class 9 Sanskrit Syllabus Lesson 2: सुखस्य मूलं धर्मः धर्मस्य मूलम् अर्थः
Lesson 2 connects सुख, धर्म and अर्थ. It brings ethical thought and practical wisdom into Sanskrit learning.
The chapter explains that meaningful life depends on righteous action and responsible use of resources. It also links Sanskrit vocabulary with values and conduct.
Lesson 2 Topics
| Area | Topics Covered |
| Main Idea | धर्म, अर्थ and सुख |
| Value Focus | Ethical conduct and responsibility |
| Language Work | Sanskrit sentence reading |
| Vocabulary | धर्म-related and अर्थ-related words |
| Application | जीवन-मूल्य through Sanskrit expressions |
Sharada Class 9 Sanskrit Syllabus Lesson 3: आत्मवत्सर्वभूतेषु यः पश्यति सः पण्डितः
Lesson 3 focuses on compassion and equality towards all living beings. The title itself presents the idea of seeing others like oneself.
The chapter builds जीवकारुण्य and moral sensitivity. It connects Sanskrit learning with ethical behaviour and social harmony.
Lesson 3 Topics
| Area | Topics Covered |
| Main Idea | आत्मवत् दृष्टि towards all beings |
| Value Focus | करुणा, समता and सहानुभूति |
| Reading Skill | Meaning-based Sanskrit reading |
| Vocabulary | Words linked with life and compassion |
| Cultural Link | Indian value of सर्वभूतहित |
Sharada Class 9 Sanskrit Syllabus Lesson 4: न खलु वयस्तेजसो हेतुः
Lesson 4 presents the idea that age alone does not decide brilliance. तेजस् comes through गुण, साहस, बुद्धि and कर्म.
The chapter supports reflection on youth, ability and inner strength. It builds Sanskrit reading through a value-based theme.
Lesson 4 Topics
| Area | Topics Covered |
| Main Idea | तेजस् is not limited by age |
| Value Focus | साहस, प्रतिभा and कर्म |
| Language Skill | Sentence meaning and expression |
| Vocabulary | Words linked with age, power and quality |
| Reflection | Human potential and confidence |
Sharada Class 9 Sanskrit Syllabus Lesson 5: एषा सा कृत्रिमबुद्धिः मानवबुद्धेः सहकरी
Lesson 5 brings artificial intelligence into the Sanskrit syllabus. It connects संस्कृतम् with modern science and technology.
The chapter presents कृत्रिमबुद्धिः as a helper of human intelligence. It shows how Sanskrit can express contemporary ideas clearly.
Lesson 5 Topics
| Area | Topics Covered |
| Main Idea | कृत्रिमबुद्धिः and मानवबुद्धिः |
| Modern Link | Artificial intelligence and technology |
| Language Skill | New Sanskrit vocabulary for modern concepts |
| Thinking Skill | Comparison between human and artificial intelligence |
| Application | Sanskrit for contemporary knowledge |
Sharada Class 9 Sanskrit Syllabus Lesson 6: मनःपूतं समाचरेत्
Lesson 6 focuses on purity of mind before action. It connects thought, conduct and moral decision-making.
The chapter highlights that action becomes meaningful when guided by a clean and thoughtful mind. It supports Sanskrit reading through ethical reflection.
Lesson 6 Topics
| Area | Topics Covered |
| Main Idea | मनःशुद्धि and आचरण |
| Value Focus | Thoughtful conduct |
| Language Work | Sanskrit expressions of action and intention |
| Vocabulary | Words linked with mind and behaviour |
| Reflection | Conduct based on inner clarity |
Sharada Class 9 Sanskrit Syllabus Lesson 7: उपायं चिन्तयेत् प्राज्ञस्तथापायं च चिन्तयेत्
Lesson 7 focuses on planning, wisdom and risk awareness. The title says that a wise person thinks of both उपाय and अपाय.
The chapter builds decision-making through Sanskrit. It shows the importance of thinking before action.
Lesson 7 Topics
| Area | Topics Covered |
| Main Idea | उपाय and अपाय |
| Value Focus | बुद्धि, योजना and सावधानी |
| Language Skill | Sanskrit reading with reflective meaning |
| Vocabulary | Words linked with planning and danger |
| Application | Decision-making and practical wisdom |
Sharada Class 9 Sanskrit Syllabus Lesson 8: अन्नाद् आनन्दं प्रति
Lesson 8 connects food with well-being and joy. It brings आहार, स्वास्थ्य and संतुलित जीवन into the syllabus.
The chapter shows that food is not only physical nourishment. It also connects with gratitude, health, energy and social life.
Lesson 8 Topics
| Area | Topics Covered |
| Main Idea | अन्न and आनन्द |
| Health Link | Food, well-being and balance |
| Value Focus | Gratitude and mindful eating |
| Vocabulary | Words linked with food and health |
| Application | Daily life and Sanskrit expression |
Sharada Class 9 Sanskrit Syllabus Lesson 9: कृतं प्रतिकृतं भूयादेष धर्मः सनातनः
Lesson 9 presents the idea of reciprocity and gratitude. The title points towards returning goodness for good action.
The chapter builds moral understanding through Sanskrit expressions. It connects action, response and social responsibility.
Lesson 9 Topics
| Area | Topics Covered |
| Main Idea | कृतम् and प्रतिकृतम् |
| Value Focus | Gratitude, reciprocity and duty |
| Language Skill | Sanskrit reading and interpretation |
| Vocabulary | Words related to action and response |
| Cultural Link | सनातन धर्म and social conduct |
Sharada Class 9 Sanskrit Syllabus Lesson 10: णमो अरिहन्ताणम्
Lesson 10 introduces Jain tradition through Sanskrit learning. It connects language with Indian spiritual and philosophical diversity.
The chapter presents reverence, अहिंसा and inner discipline. It broadens the syllabus beyond one tradition and supports cultural understanding.
Lesson 10 Topics
| Area | Topics Covered |
| Main Idea | Jain prayer and reverence |
| Value Focus | अहिंसा, संयम and शुद्धि |
| Cultural Link | Jain tradition and Indian thought |
| Vocabulary | Spiritual and ethical words |
| Reflection | Respect for diverse traditions |
Sharada Class 9 Sanskrit Syllabus Lesson 11: वर्णोच्चारण-शिक्षा २
Lesson 11 focuses on Sanskrit pronunciation. It helps students understand वर्ण, उच्चारण and sound discipline.
The chapter is important because correct pronunciation supports recitation, reading and Sanskrit fluency. It also connects with the oral tradition of Sanskrit learning.
Lesson 11 Topics
| Area | Topics Covered |
| Main Idea | वर्ण and उच्चारण |
| Language Skill | Pronunciation and sound awareness |
| Reading Support | Better recitation and oral fluency |
| Vocabulary | Phonetic and sound-related terms |
| Application | Accurate Sanskrit reading |
Class 9 Sanskrit Grammar in Sharada
Class 9 Sanskrit grammar in शारदा appears through पाठ-आधारित learning and appendices. Grammar is connected with reading, sentence meaning, word forms and composition.
The appendices give structured support for अन्वय, समास, वाच्य, शब्दरूप and धातुरूप. These topics help students understand Sanskrit sentences accurately.
| Grammar Area | Where It Appears |
| अन्वय | परिशिष्टम् 1 |
| समास | परिशिष्टम् 2 |
| वाच्यम् | परिशिष्टम् 3 |
| शब्दरूपाणि | परिशिष्टम् 4 |
| धातुरूपाणि | परिशिष्टम् 5 |
| शब्दार्थ | “सर्वं शब्देन भासते” sections |
| अभ्यास | “अभ्यासाद् जायते सिद्धिः” sections |
| गतिविधि | “यस्तु क्रियावान् मनुजः स विद्वान्” sections |
Class 9 Sanskrit New Syllabus 2026-27: What Has Changed
Class 9 Sanskrit new syllabus 2026-27 is based on शारदा: नवमकक्षायाः संस्कृत-पाठ्यपुस्तकम्. The previous Class 9 Sanskrit study structure commonly used शेमुषी प्रथमो भागः as the main reader and separate grammar-support books such as अभ्यासवान् भव and व्याकरणवीथिः.
The earlier शेमुषी प्रथमो भागः included lessons such as भारतीवसन्तगीतिः, स्वर्णकाकः, गोदोहनम्, सूक्तिमौक्तिकम्, भ्रान्तो बालः, लौहतुला, सिकतासेतुः, जटायोः शौर्यम्, पर्यावरणम् and वाङ्मनःप्राणस्वरूपम्. Grammar practice was often handled through separate material.
शारदा changes the textbook structure. It brings lessons, word meanings, grammar support, activities, projects, pronunciation work and appendices into one book.
| Previous NCERT Sanskrit Structure | Current Sharada 2026-27 Structure |
| शेमुषी प्रथमो भागः as main reader | शारदा as current Grade 9 Sanskrit textbook |
| Separate grammar support through अभ्यासवान् भव or व्याकरणवीथिः | Grammar appendices included in the textbook |
| Earlier lessons such as भारतीवसन्तगीतिः and स्वर्णकाकः | New lessons such as सत्यं शिवं सुन्दरं संस्कृतम् and कृत्रिमबुद्धिः |
| Grammar studied as separate practice material | Grammar linked with पाठ, शब्दार्थ and appendices |
| Reader-focused structure | Integrated structure with पाठ, अभ्यास, स्वाध्याय, गतिविधि and QR resources |
| Traditional themes in separate chapters | Traditional and modern themes together, including AI and pronunciation |
Class 9 Sanskrit Syllabus with Text Types and Topics
Class 9 Sanskrit syllabus with chapters is organised through value-based lessons, grammar support, pronunciation practice and appendices. The book combines traditional Sanskrit learning with modern topics.
| Section | Text Type | Main Focus |
| Lessons 1 to 4 | Value-based Sanskrit prose and verse | संस्कृत, धर्म, करुणा, तेजस् |
| Lesson 5 | Modern knowledge text | कृत्रिमबुद्धिः and technology |
| Lessons 6 to 9 | Ethical and practical wisdom texts | मनःशुद्धि, योजना, अन्न, कृतज्ञता |
| Lesson 10 | Spiritual-cultural text | Jain tradition and reverence |
| Lesson 11 | Pronunciation lesson | वर्ण and उच्चारण |
| Appendices | Grammar support | अन्वय, समास, वाच्यम्, शब्दरूप, धातुरूप |
This mapping shows how the syllabus combines पाठ, भाषा, व्याकरण, उच्चारण and भारतीय-ज्ञानपरम्परा.
Text Types in Sharada Class 9 Sanskrit Syllabus
शारदा uses different forms of Sanskrit learning across the book. The Class 9 Sanskrit latest syllabus includes prose, verse, ethical texts, modern subject vocabulary, grammar appendices and pronunciation study.
| Text Type | Chapters or Sections |
| संस्कृत-परिचय | सत्यं शिवं सुन्दरं संस्कृतम् |
| नीति-विचार | सुखस्य मूलं धर्मः धर्मस्य मूलम् अर्थः |
| करुणा-आधारित पाठ | आत्मवत्सर्वभूतेषु यः पश्यति सः पण्डितः |
| व्यक्तित्व-विकास | न खलु वयस्तेजसो हेतुः |
| आधुनिक-विज्ञान विषय | एषा सा कृत्रिमबुद्धिः मानवबुद्धेः सहकरी |
| आचरण-विचार | मनःपूतं समाचरेत् |
| योजना-विचार | उपायं चिन्तयेत् प्राज्ञस्तथापायं च चिन्तयेत् |
| आहार-विषय | अन्नाद् आनन्दं प्रति |
| कृतज्ञता-विचार | कृतं प्रतिकृतं भूयादेष धर्मः सनातनः |
| जैन-परम्परा | णमो अरिहन्ताणम् |
| उच्चारण | वर्णोच्चारण-शिक्षा २ |
| व्याकरण | अन्वय, समास, वाच्यम्, शब्दरूपाणि, धातुरूपाणि |
Class 9 Sanskrit Learning Outcomes
Class 9 Sanskrit learning outcomes in शारदा connect with reading, speaking, writing, vocabulary, grammar and cultural understanding. The textbook develops these outcomes through Sanskrit lessons, word meanings, grammar appendices, projects and activities.
| Learning Goal | Sharada Syllabus Connection |
| पठन-कौशल | Sanskrit prose, verse and pronunciation practice |
| श्रवण-कौशल | श्लोक, उच्चारण and QR-linked resources |
| भाषण-कौशल | संवादाधारित activities and recitation |
| लेखन-कौशल | अभ्यास, परियोजना and composition tasks |
| शब्द-बोध | Hindi-English meanings and Sanskrit word study |
| व्याकरण-बोध | अन्वय, समास, वाच्यम्, शब्दरूप and धातुरूप |
| सांस्कृतिक-बोध | Sanskrit, Jain tradition, Indian values and national heritage |
| आधुनिक-बोध | कृत्रिमबुद्धिः and contemporary knowledge |
Class 9 Sanskrit Term Wise Syllabus
Class 9 Sanskrit term wise syllabus can follow the textbook order. A practical split places Lessons 1 to 6 and the first part of grammar support in Term 1, followed by Lessons 7 to 11 and the remaining appendices in Term 2.
| Term | Chapters Covered |
| Term 1 | सरस्वतीप्रार्थना, सत्यं शिवं सुन्दरं संस्कृतम्, सुखस्य मूलं धर्मः धर्मस्य मूलम् अर्थः, आत्मवत्सर्वभूतेषु यः पश्यति सः पण्डितः, न खलु वयस्तेजसो हेतुः, एषा सा कृत्रिमबुद्धिः मानवबुद्धेः सहकरी, मनःपूतं समाचरेत् |
| Term 2 | उपायं चिन्तयेत् प्राज्ञस्तथापायं च चिन्तयेत्, अन्नाद् आनन्दं प्रति, कृतं प्रतिकृतं भूयादेष धर्मः सनातनः, णमो अरिहन्ताणम्, वर्णोच्चारण-शिक्षा २, परिशिष्टम् 1 to 5 |
This split keeps language, values and modern topic work in the first half. Planning, food, gratitude, Jain tradition, pronunciation and grammar appendices continue in the second half.
Class 9 Sanskrit Deleted Syllabus
Class 9 Sanskrit deleted syllabus for 2026-27 is best understood through the current NCERT textbook. शारदा is the current Class 9 Sanskrit book, with 11 lessons and 5 appendices.
Earlier lessons from शेमुषी प्रथमो भागः do not appear in the current शारदा chapter list. Older separate grammar books such as अभ्यासवान् भव and व्याकरणवीथिः also do not match the current integrated textbook structure.
| Earlier Textbook/Material | Current 2026-27 Position |
| शेमुषी प्रथमो भागः | Replaced by शारदा |
| अभ्यासवान् भव | Grammar support now appears inside शारदा appendices |
| व्याकरणवीथिः | Grammar topics integrated through appendices and पाठ-based work |
| भारतीवसन्तगीतिः | Not in the current शारदा chapter list |
| स्वर्णकाकः | Not in the current शारदा chapter list |
| सूक्तिमौक्तिकम् | Not in the current शारदा chapter list |
| जटायोः शौर्यम् | Not in the current शारदा chapter list |
| पर्यावरणम् | Not in the current शारदा chapter list |
| वर्णोच्चारण-शिक्षा २ | Included as Lesson 11 |
NCERT Class 9 Sanskrit Book 2026
The NCERT Class 9 Sanskrit book 2026 is शारदा: नवमकक्षायाः संस्कृत-पाठ्यपुस्तकम्. It was first published in April 2026.
The textbook includes सरस्वतीप्रार्थना, 11 lessons, 5 appendices and QR-linked learning support. It uses Sanskrit prose, verse, word meanings, examples, grammar, pronunciation, projects and activities.
| Book | Publication Detail | Main Contents |
| शारदा | First Edition April 2026 | Class 9 Sanskrit textbook |
| Main Lessons | 11 lessons | Sanskrit language, values, modern topics and pronunciation |
| Appendices | 5 appendices | अन्वय, समास, वाच्यम्, शब्दरूपाणि and धातुरूपाणि |
| Learning Support | QR resources and activities | Digital learning, projects and self-study |
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
CBSE Class 9 Sanskrit Syllabus 2026-27 includes the NCERT शारदा textbook. It has 11 lessons, 5 appendices, Sanskrit vocabulary, grammar support, pronunciation work and activity-based learning.
The new NCERT Class 9 Sanskrit book is called शारदा: नवमकक्षायाः संस्कृत-पाठ्यपुस्तकम्. It was first published in April 2026.
Class 9 Sanskrit शारदा has 11 main lessons. The book also includes 5 appendices on अन्वय, समास, वाच्यम्, शब्दरूपाणि and धातुरूपाणि.
The grammar topics in Class 9 Sanskrit शारदा include अन्वय, समास, वाच्यम्, शब्दरूपाणि and धातुरूपाणि. These topics appear in the appendices and support पाठ-based learning.
The previous Class 9 Sanskrit reader was commonly used as शेमुषी प्रथमो भागः. Grammar practice was also supported through books such as अभ्यासवान् भव and व्याकरणवीथिः.
The 2026-27 syllabus now follows शारदा, which combines lessons, grammar appendices, pronunciation, activities, QR-linked resources and modern topics such as कृत्रिमबुद्धिः in one textbook.