Important Questions Class 6 Social Science The Earth Our Habitat Chapter 4

Important Questions Class 6 Social Science the Earth Our Habitat Chapter 4 – Maps

Geography is a fascinating subject which describes the earth’s surface and the diversity of physical and cultural features in our ever changing and evolving world.

Chapter 4 of Class 6 Geography teaches about ‘Maps’. Maps are essential things that we use in our daily life too. Though the NCERT textbook has illustrated the subject matter easily, students should solve questions from this chapter to improve their ideas about maps.

Extramarks is one of the best educational platforms helping lakhs of students and teachers. Our subject experts understand the importance of solving questions. So, they have prepared the Important Questions Class 6 Social Science the Earth Our Habitat Chapter 4 with solutions from sources like Class 6 NCERT textbook, CBSE sample papers and essential reference books. Students should practice these to improve their preparation for exams and get excellent grades.

Students can register on the official website of Extramarks and avail a wide range of study material related to CBSE curriculum. They  may easily download NCERT textbooks, important  formulas, CBSE past years’ question papers, chapter-wise important questions, NCERT solutions and many more. Students just need to register themselves now, to begin their preparation without any further delay. 

Important Questions Class 6 Social Science the Earth Our Habitat Chapter 4 – with Solutions

The subject matter experts of Geography have prepared this detailed question series for  students regarding the question paper pattern in exams. The answers to the questions are also written to the point and accurate. It covers very short questions, long and short questions, one-word question types, fill-in-the-blanks and so on. It will help students to build ideas about writing quality answers and help them to revise thoroughly ahead of the exams. 

Given below are a few questions and answers from our question bank of Important Questions Class 6 Social Science the Earth Our Habitat Chapter 4.

Question 1. A scale is necessary

 (a) For a map

 (b) For a sketch 

(c) For symbols

Answer 1: (a) For a map

Explanation: Scale is the proportion of the actual distance on the ground and the distance on the map. Scale is essential for map-making because, without a proper scale, the objects on the earth’s surface cannot be represented on a map with their true distances from each other. So, the correct answer is (b).

Question 2. If 2 cm on the map represents 20 km distance on the earth’s surface, the scale of the map is 1cm =

(a) 15 km

(b) 10 km

(c) 16 km

Answer 2: (b) 10 km

Explanation: 2 cm on the map represents 20 km on the ground. So, 1 cm on the map represents (20/2) = 10 km on the map. Hence, the scale of the map is 1 cm = 10 km.

Question 3. Maps showing the distribution of forests are

(a) Physical map 

(b) Thematic Map 

(c) Political map

Answer 3: (b) Thematic Map 

Explanation: Thematic maps are special maps showing the distribution of a specific feature on the earth’s surface. In this case, the particular feature is the forest. So, the correct answer is (b).

Question 4. The blue colour is used for showing 

(a) Water bodies

 (b) Mountains 

(c) Plains

Answer 4: (a) Water bodies

Explanation: Mountains are generally represented by brown, while the green colour represents plains on the map. Water bodies are always represented by blue colour. So, the correct answer is (a).

Question 5. What are the three components of a map?

Answer 5: The three components of a map are direction, distance and symbols.

Question 6. How are metalled roads represented on maps?

Answer 6: Metalled roads are represented by black parallel lines on maps.

Question 7. What are the four cardinal directions?

Answer 7: The four cardinal points are North, South, East and west.

Question 8. What is a map?

Answer 8: A map is a pictorial representation of the earth’s surface or a portion of it on a flat surface according to a specific scale. A map has three components which are distance, direction and symbols.

Question 9. What do you mean by the term ‘the scale of the map’?

Answer 9: ‘The scale of the map’ is the ratio between map length and corresponding ground distance. For example, in a map, 2 cm is equal to 30 km on the ground. So, the ratio between map length and ground distance will be 1cm to  (30/2)= 15 km. Then, the scale of the map will be 1 cm to 15 km.

Question 10. What are physical maps?

Answer 10: Maps which show the physical features of the earth’s surface, such as mountains, rivers, plane land, plateau etc., are called physical maps. They are also known as relief maps.

Question 11. What are thematic maps?

Answer 11: When maps represent a specific feature or theme and its distribution on the earth’s surface, they are known as thematic maps. For example, if a map shows the road network of India, it will be a physical map.

Question 12. How are reliefs represented on maps?

Answer 12: Reliefs are generally shown by shades of different colours on maps. For example, mountains are represented by brown colour. On the other hand, plateaus are shown in yellow colour while green represents plains on maps.

Question 13. What are political maps?

Answer 13: Political maps are those maps which show different countries and states with their boundaries. Political maps also show cities, villages, towns etc.

Question 14. What is a sketch?

Answer 14: Sketch is a drawing based on memory without a proper scale. It is a rough drawing showing the major features of a place by a person.

Question 15. Which map provides detailed information?

Answer 15: Large-scale maps provide detailed information because they cover a relatively smaller area on the earth’s surface. So, such maps can depict minute information about the place like settlements, roads, rail lines, etc. Example – map of a village.

Question 16. How does the compass help us in understanding directions?

Answer 16: A compass is a magnetic instrument which indicates the north and the south direction. It has a magnetic needle which always faces the north-south line. Thus, it helps us to understand the cardinal points of a place.

Question 17. How are maps more helpful than a globe?

Answer 17: Globe is a miniature form of the earth, a sphere. But, a map represents the earth’s surface, or its part on a flat surface according to a scale. Globe is suitable to show the whole world. But, whenever we want to know about a smaller area on the earth’s surface, such as a district,  similar details won’t be possible around the globe.  That’s why maps are more helpful than globes. A map can represent the whole world or a smaller place like a village according to a suitable scale. Maps cover smaller areas with great details and can show the distribution of a specific feature on the earth’s surface. Thus, maps help in a more detailed study of the earth’s surface. They are portable and more popular than globes.

Question 18. What are small-scale and large-scale maps?

Answer 18: Small scale maps follow small scale, i.e. they represent larger areas of the earth’s surface. For example, such maps illustrate a country or a continent. These maps have scales as much as 1cm to 500km. For representing larger areas, they cannot show many details.

On the other hand, large-scale maps follow large scales, i.e. they represent smaller areas of the earth’s surface. For example, large-scale maps can be a map of a village, a town, a district etc. They can have scales of 1cm to 50 km and even lower. Large-scale maps give a detailed description of the represented area.

Question 19. How do symbols help in reading maps?

Answer 19: Symbols are certain letters, colours, shapes and shades to represent the features on the earth’s surface on maps. The maps have a universal language to show the features on the earth’s surface. Its language is its symbols. Instead of writing the elements, the symbols are used to describe the earth’s surface. There is an international agreement regarding the symbols for various features. It assures any person can understand a map prepared by any country. For example, the water body is represented by blue in every country. So, anyone who knows that blue colour represents water bodies can study the map and learn about the location of water bodies.

Question 20. Distinguish between a map and a plan.

Answer 20: A map is a pictorial representation of the earth’s surface or a portion of it on a flat surface following a particular scale. On the other hand, a plan is a drawing of a smaller area on a large scale. Maps are also drawn on large scales, which are called large-scale maps. But, these maps represent larger areas than plans. For example, large-scale maps can cover a small village or a town. But, a plan shows the features of a house. The plan shows the width and length of the rooms. Maps cannot display such information. Another difference between maps and plans is that maps use various symbols and colours to show the features, but plans don’t use symbols. 

Benefits of Solving Important Questions Class 6 Social Science the Earth Our Habitat Chapter 4 

Practice is the key to writing quality answers. Students must find questions and answer them from each chapter to boost their preparation. This habit will also increase their confidence level. The faculty  experts of Extramarks identify this key factor to getting better grades in exams. So, they have prepared the Important Questions Class 6 Social Science the Earth Our Habitat Chapter 4 to compile all possible questions and their suitable answers. Students may enjoy the multiple benefits of solving this question series. Some of these are-

  • Our experts have taken help from several sources like NCERT textbook, CBSE sample paper, CBSE past year questions and essential reference books to gather these questions. If students follow the question series, they will get the important questions in a single pdf. This will help them in practising answers. 
  • The questions follow CBSE question pattern. Students will have to write detailed answers in higher classes. It will be beneficial for them to start writing such answers from lower classes. Keeping this point in mind, the experts have included several long answer-type questions in the Important Questions Class 6 Social Science the Earth Our Habitat Chapter 4 to guide students in writing descriptive and concise answers. 
  • Students should practise more questions to boost their preparation. Students should complete  the textbook exercises, but often those exercises are not enough. So, students need to collect questions from various sources to be thorough. The faculty experts in Extramarks have made this task easier. They have covered all the possible questions from every corner of the chapter. No significant concept is left untouched. . So, students may solve Chapter 4 Class 6 Social Science the Earth Our Habitat Important Questions to be better prepared for their exams.

 At Extramarks, we understand the importance of solving important questions and we take our role seriously to provide the best resource to the students and help them excel in life. s Extramarks has a repository of study materials related to CBSE and NCERT.  Students can download NCERT textbooks, CBSE sample papers, CBSE past year’s question papers, chapter-wise NCERT solutions, chapter-wise vital questions and more after registering on the Extramarks website to speed up their learning.

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Q.1 What is a map that will help you while studying the administrative units of a country called?

i. Sketch map

ii. Thematic map

iii. Political map

iv. Physical map

Marks:1

Ans

iv. Political map

Maps showing cities, towns, villages, different countries and states of the world with their boundaries are called political maps.

Q.2 Consider the following pairs about the intercardinal directions:
i. Northeast (NE) –  45°
ii. Southeast (SE) – 135°
iii. Southwest (SW) – 225°
iv. Northwest (NW) – 275°
Which of the pairs given above is/are correct?

i and ii only 

i, ii and iii only 

ii, iii and iv only 

i and iv only 

Marks:1

Ans

The intercardinal directions are the four intermediate compass directions located halfway between each pair of cardinal directions.
i. Northeast (NE) –  45°
ii. Southeast (SE) – 135°
iii. Southwest (SW) – 225°
iv. Northwest (NW) – 315°

Q.3 Consider the following statements about the intercardinal directions:
i. Northeast (NE) is the opposite of the southwest.
ii. Southeast (SE) is the opposite of the northwest.
iii. Southwest (SW) is the opposite of the northeast.
iv. Northwest (NW) is the opposite of the southwest.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

i and ii only 

iii and iv only 

i, ii and iii only 

i, ii, iii and iv 

Marks:1

Ans

Northeast (NE) is the opposite of the southwest. Southeast (SE) is the opposite of the northwest. Southwest (SW) is the opposite of the northeast. Northwest (NW) is the opposite of the southeast.

Q.4 Unlike a sketch, which is a drawing mainly based on memory, a map is always drawn on a scale. What do you mean by scale?

Marks:5

Ans

Maps are the representation of a large area on a piece of paper. They can be drawn only when a large distance on the ground is represented by a small distance on the map. In other words, we can say that maps are drawn to reduced scales. Scale is the ratio between the distance of any two points on the map and the actual distance of the same points on the ground. It enables us to prepare accurate maps and helps in measuring distances.

Q.5 A globe is more accurate than a map. Why is then a map is preferred over the globe most of the time?

Marks:3

Ans

Although a globe is more accurate than a map, maps are preferred over globes as they provide more information. A globe is more useful when we want to study the earth as a whole. But, when we want to study about a particular part of it, a map can provide us with more information. Moreover, we find that maps can be used in several situations where it is difficult to use a globe because of its bulky size.

Q.6 Read the following map and answer the questions given below:

What is the direction of Vasantpur village from Sunderpur village?

Marks:1

Ans

Vasantpur village is situated in the northwest direction from Sunderpur village.

Q.7 Read the paragraph given below and answer the questions that follow:
Maps showing natural features of the earth such as mountains, plateaus, plains, rivers, oceans, etc. are called physical or relief maps. Maps showing cities, towns and villages, and different countries and states of the world with their boundaries are called Political maps. Some maps focus on specific information, such as road maps, rainfall maps, maps showing the distribution of forests, industries etc. These maps are known as Thematic maps. Suitable titles are given based on information provided in these maps.

Which type of map should one look at if he or she has to find out the road density of India?

Marks:1

Ans

In this case, one should look at the road density map of India, which is a type of thematic map. Thematic maps focus on specific information like road, rainfall, population, etc.

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FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

Chapter 4 of Class 6 Geography discusses maps. Maps represent the earth’s surface or a portion on a flat surface according to scale. There are several types of maps, such as physical, political, and thematic maps. The topics discussed here are significant because we use maps in our daily life for different purposes. After reading the textbook, students can go through our Important Questions Class 6 Social Science the Earth Our Habitat Chapter 4 to improve their ideas about maps.

First of all, students need to go through  the NCERT textbook first. NCERT textbook has illustrated the subject matter easily. So, students can understand the topics after reading the book. After understanding the chapter, students need to practice questions for the exams. For this purpose, they can take help from Important Questions Class 6 Social Science the Earth Our Habitat Chapter 4 prepared by the faculty experts of Extramarks. These questions will help them in writing suitable answers and also boost their preparation for the upcoming exam.

The subject matter experts of Extramarks believe that practising answer writing is a significant way to increase exam marks. Sometimes the textbook exercise is not enough as it contains a limited number of questions. So, they have prepared the Important Questions Class 6 Social Science the Earth Our Habitat Chapter 4 to accumulate vital questions from various sources in a single pdf. They have collated these questions from NCERT textbook, CBSE sample papers and other essential reference books. Apart from this, they have written the answers following CBSE requirements. Therefore, students will not only find the important questions in the Class 6 Social Science the Earth Our Habitat Chapter 4 Important Questions but also the correct answers. This will ensure that even the minutest doubt is resolved and the students develop an interest in learning and mastering the topic with ease.