Important Questions Class 6 Social Science The Earth Our Habitat Chapter 4

Important Questions Class 6 Social Science the Earth Our Habitat Chapter 4 – Maps

Geography is a fascinating subject which describes the earth’s surface and the diversity of physical and cultural features in our ever changing and evolving world.

Chapter 4 of Class 6 Geography teaches about ‘Maps’. Maps are essential things that we use in our daily life too. Though the NCERT textbook has illustrated the subject matter easily, students should solve questions from this chapter to improve their ideas about maps.

Extramarks is one of the best educational platforms helping lakhs of students and teachers. Our subject experts understand the importance of solving questions. So, they have prepared the Important Questions Class 6 Social Science the Earth Our Habitat Chapter 4 with solutions from sources like Class 6 NCERT textbook, CBSE sample papers and essential reference books. Students should practice these to improve their preparation for exams and get excellent grades.

Students can register on the official website of Extramarks and avail a wide range of study material related to CBSE curriculum. They  may easily download NCERT textbooks, important  formulas, CBSE past years’ question papers, chapter-wise important questions, NCERT solutions and many more. Students just need to register themselves now, to begin their preparation without any further delay. 

Important Questions Class 6 Social Science the Earth Our Habitat Chapter 4 – with Solutions

The subject matter experts of Geography have prepared this detailed question series for  students regarding the question paper pattern in exams. The answers to the questions are also written to the point and accurate. It covers very short questions, long and short questions, one-word question types, fill-in-the-blanks and so on. It will help students to build ideas about writing quality answers and help them to revise thoroughly ahead of the exams. 

Given below are a few questions and answers from our question bank of Important Questions Class 6 Social Science the Earth Our Habitat Chapter 4.

Question 1. A scale is necessary

 (a) For a map

 (b) For a sketch 

(c) For symbols

Answer 1: (a) For a map

Explanation: Scale is the proportion of the actual distance on the ground and the distance on the map. Scale is essential for map-making because, without a proper scale, the objects on the earth’s surface cannot be represented on a map with their true distances from each other. So, the correct answer is (b).

Question 2. If 2 cm on the map represents 20 km distance on the earth’s surface, the scale of the map is 1cm =

(a) 15 km

(b) 10 km

(c) 16 km

Answer 2: (b) 10 km

Explanation: 2 cm on the map represents 20 km on the ground. So, 1 cm on the map represents (20/2) = 10 km on the map. Hence, the scale of the map is 1 cm = 10 km.

Question 3. Maps showing the distribution of forests are

(a) Physical map 

(b) Thematic Map 

(c) Political map

Answer 3: (b) Thematic Map 

Explanation: Thematic maps are special maps showing the distribution of a specific feature on the earth’s surface. In this case, the particular feature is the forest. So, the correct answer is (b).

Question 4. The blue colour is used for showing 

(a) Water bodies

 (b) Mountains 

(c) Plains

Answer 4: (a) Water bodies

Explanation: Mountains are generally represented by brown, while the green colour represents plains on the map. Water bodies are always represented by blue colour. So, the correct answer is (a).

Question 5. What are the three components of a map?

Answer 5: The three components of a map are direction, distance and symbols.

Question 6. How are metalled roads represented on maps?

Answer 6: Metalled roads are represented by black parallel lines on maps.

Question 7. What are the four cardinal directions?

Answer 7: The four cardinal points are North, South, East and west.

Question 8. What is a map?

Answer 8: A map is a pictorial representation of the earth’s surface or a portion of it on a flat surface according to a specific scale. A map has three components which are distance, direction and symbols.

Question 9. What do you mean by the term ‘the scale of the map’?

Answer 9: ‘The scale of the map’ is the ratio between map length and corresponding ground distance. For example, in a map, 2 cm is equal to 30 km on the ground. So, the ratio between map length and ground distance will be 1cm to  (30/2)= 15 km. Then, the scale of the map will be 1 cm to 15 km.

Question 10. What are physical maps?

Answer 10: Maps which show the physical features of the earth’s surface, such as mountains, rivers, plane land, plateau etc., are called physical maps. They are also known as relief maps.

Question 11. What are thematic maps?

Answer 11: When maps represent a specific feature or theme and its distribution on the earth’s surface, they are known as thematic maps. For example, if a map shows the road network of India, it will be a physical map.

Question 12. How are reliefs represented on maps?

Answer 12: Reliefs are generally shown by shades of different colours on maps. For example, mountains are represented by brown colour. On the other hand, plateaus are shown in yellow colour while green represents plains on maps.

Question 13. What are political maps?

Answer 13: Political maps are those maps which show different countries and states with their boundaries. Political maps also show cities, villages, towns etc.

Question 14. What is a sketch?

Answer 14: Sketch is a drawing based on memory without a proper scale. It is a rough drawing showing the major features of a place by a person.

Question 15. Which map provides detailed information?

Answer 15: Large-scale maps provide detailed information because they cover a relatively smaller area on the earth’s surface. So, such maps can depict minute information about the place like settlements, roads, rail lines, etc. Example – map of a village.

Question 16. How does the compass help us in understanding directions?

Answer 16: A compass is a magnetic instrument which indicates the north and the south direction. It has a magnetic needle which always faces the north-south line. Thus, it helps us to understand the cardinal points of a place.

Question 17. How are maps more helpful than a globe?

Answer 17: Globe is a miniature form of the earth, a sphere. But, a map represents the earth’s surface, or its part on a flat surface according to a scale. Globe is suitable to show the whole world. But, whenever we want to know about a smaller area on the earth’s surface, such as a district,  similar details won’t be possible around the globe.  That’s why maps are more helpful than globes. A map can represent the whole world or a smaller place like a village according to a suitable scale. Maps cover smaller areas with great details and can show the distribution of a specific feature on the earth’s surface. Thus, maps help in a more detailed study of the earth’s surface. They are portable and more popular than globes.

Question 18. What are small-scale and large-scale maps?

Answer 18: Small scale maps follow small scale, i.e. they represent larger areas of the earth’s surface. For example, such maps illustrate a country or a continent. These maps have scales as much as 1cm to 500km. For representing larger areas, they cannot show many details.

On the other hand, large-scale maps follow large scales, i.e. they represent smaller areas of the earth’s surface. For example, large-scale maps can be a map of a village, a town, a district etc. They can have scales of 1cm to 50 km and even lower. Large-scale maps give a detailed description of the represented area.

Question 19. How do symbols help in reading maps?

Answer 19: Symbols are certain letters, colours, shapes and shades to represent the features on the earth’s surface on maps. The maps have a universal language to show the features on the earth’s surface. Its language is its symbols. Instead of writing the elements, the symbols are used to describe the earth’s surface. There is an international agreement regarding the symbols for various features. It assures any person can understand a map prepared by any country. For example, the water body is represented by blue in every country. So, anyone who knows that blue colour represents water bodies can study the map and learn about the location of water bodies.

Question 20. Distinguish between a map and a plan.

Answer 20: A map is a pictorial representation of the earth’s surface or a portion of it on a flat surface following a particular scale. On the other hand, a plan is a drawing of a smaller area on a large scale. Maps are also drawn on large scales, which are called large-scale maps. But, these maps represent larger areas than plans. For example, large-scale maps can cover a small village or a town. But, a plan shows the features of a house. The plan shows the width and length of the rooms. Maps cannot display such information. Another difference between maps and plans is that maps use various symbols and colours to show the features, but plans don’t use symbols. 

Benefits of Solving Important Questions Class 6 Social Science the Earth Our Habitat Chapter 4 

Practice is the key to writing quality answers. Students must find questions and answer them from each chapter to boost their preparation. This habit will also increase their confidence level. The faculty  experts of Extramarks identify this key factor to getting better grades in exams. So, they have prepared the Important Questions Class 6 Social Science the Earth Our Habitat Chapter 4 to compile all possible questions and their suitable answers. Students may enjoy the multiple benefits of solving this question series. Some of these are-

• Our experts have taken help from several sources like NCERT textbook, CBSE sample paper, CBSE past year questions and essential reference books to gather these questions. If students follow the question series, they will get the important questions in a single pdf. This will help them in practising answers. 
• The questions follow CBSE question pattern. Students will have to write detailed answers in higher classes. It will be beneficial for them to start writing such answers from lower classes. Keeping this point in mind, the experts have included several long answer-type questions in the Important Questions Class 6 Social Science the Earth Our Habitat Chapter 4 to guide students in writing descriptive and concise answers. 
• Students should practise more questions to boost their preparation. Students should complete  the textbook exercises, but often those exercises are not enough. So, students need to collect questions from various sources to be thorough. The faculty experts in Extramarks have made this task easier. They have covered all the possible questions from every corner of the chapter. No significant concept is left untouched. . So, students may solve Chapter 4 Class 6 Social Science the Earth Our Habitat Important Questions to be better prepared for their exams.

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