Important Questions Class 7 Social Science Our Environment Chapter 7
Geography forms a bridge between several academic subjects. Unsurprisingly, those with a background in geography usually make significant contributions to the actual management of resources and environments. The seventh chapter of Class 7 Social Science Our Environment is Human Environment- Settlement, Transport and Communication. People construct their houses in settlements. Settlements may be temporary or permanent. The four main modes of transportation are land, train, sea, and air. The act of communicating involves sending messages to other people. The term “mass media” refers to media like radio, television, and newspapers that reach large audiences. Students can learn more about the concepts associated with the topic of human settlement, transport and communication by reading Chapter 7 Class 7 Social Science Our Environment Important Questions. Students can easily access all this and more on the Extramarks website.
Geography is a type of education for life in the broadest sense. The faculty of Social Science at Extramarks have created Social Science Our Environment Class 7 Chapter 7 Important Questions using the NCERT Textbook, other reference books, past exam papers, and other sources. To assist students in understanding each chapter, our Social Science experts have compiled a list of step-by-step solutions. Students can register with Extramarks and access Class 7 Social Science Our Environment Chapter 7 Important Questions.
Apart from Important Questions Class 7 Social Science Our Environment Chapter 7, students can easily access materials like NCERT Solutions, CBSE revision notes, past year question papers, NCERT books, and more on the Extramarks website.
Important Questions Class 7 Social Science Our Environment Chapter 7- with Solutions
Social Science experts at Extramarks have designed an entire list of Important Questions Class 7 Social Science Our Environment Chapter 7. Settlements are where people build their homes. Settlements can be either short-term or long-term. Land, rail, sea, and air travel are the four basic types of transportation. Sending messages to other individuals is part of the communication process. Media that reach vast audiences, such as radio, television, and newspapers, are “mass media.” Important Questions Class 7 Social Science Our Environment Chapter 7 helps students grasp the roots of the chapter Human Environment- Settlement, Transport and Communication. These questions and solutions help students understand the chapter.
Mentioned below are a few Important Questions Class 7 Social Science Our Environment Chapter 7 and their solutions:
Question 1. What is mass media?
Answer 1. The nation’s revolution in information has occurred due to new communication technologies. Information is distributed to individuals via various media, including radio, television, and newspapers. The term “mass media” refers to this kind of information distribution.
Question 2. What is meant by “waterways”? Explain.
Answer 2. Waterways are the term for water-based transportation. For transportation on the sea, ships and boats are utilised. Due to its low costs, this is ideal for moving large products from one location to another.
- Inland Waterways: Inland waterways are utilised inside a state or throughout the nation. Rivers are utilised for this. Large ships on the river move the commodities from one location to another.
- Sea Route: Oceanic and sea routes are mostly employed for the international transportation of products and commerce. The ports are linked to these routes.
Question 3. What are the four main means of transport?
Answer 3. The following are the four modes of transportation:
- Railways
- Airways
- Roadways
- Waterways
Question 4. Why did settlements become essential? Explain.
Answer 4. Settlement refers to a group of dwellings constructed by humans for their habitation. It transformed into a habitat over time. People began to move and exchange items with one another. The barter system of exchange was used in this situation. But very quickly, this barter system of exchange raised some commercial-oriented concerns. There are two different kinds of settlements:
- Temporary Settlement: A settlement over a relatively brief time is referred to as a temporary settlement. The local climate and atmosphere determine this form of habitation.
- Permanent Settlement: A permanent settlement is formed for all of a person’s life.
Question 5. What do you understand by communication?
Answer 5. The act of communicating involves sending messages to other people. We have discovered quicker methods of communicating thanks to technology. The internet, telephones, and cell phones are a handful of the ways we communicate.
Question 6. Has the internet improved the quality of life for people? Explain.
Answer 6. Revolution also entered the world with the advent of the internet. Any knowledge about everything in the world was easily accessible because of the internet. In many respects, human existence got more comfortable. It acts as a means of communication and information delivery from one location to another. The internet is also a problem since some individuals use it maliciously.
Internet usage is incredibly individualised. Both those who seek to utilise it for personal gain and those who use it to satisfy their negative thoughts might benefit from it.
Question 7. What do you understand by the term ‘settlement’?
Answer 7. Humans have constructed their houses in settlements. Initially, people lived in caves and woodlands, but as flora developed through time, they built houses to establish towns.
Question 8. What distinguishes those who travel today from those who travelled in the past? Explain.
Answer 8. People used to move around on foot in ancient times, but as time passed, they built carts drawn by various animals, including dogs, buffaloes, and other creatures. Bullock carts are the vehicles pulled by these animals, such as buffaloes. This was the primary form of transportation for a long time, but as science advanced, other options such as automobiles, bicycles, railroads, etc., were available. The advent of such a ground-breaking mode of transportation drastically altered the human lifestyle. People have been using various forms of transportation for the past 100 years.
Question 9. Mention two merits of railways.
Answer 9. The following are two advantages of railways:
- Heavy goods may travel long distances in a shorter time.
- It is an economical mode of transportation.
Question 10. Why do you claim that the world is becoming smaller?
Answer 10. Communication transformed in the 20th century. The development of information technology has contributed to the creation of a global village. This indicates that the globe has become smaller in several ways. First, it’s simple for individuals to travel to distant parts of the globe. The cost and speed of flying have never been better. Second, folks who don’t want to go can use the internet to contact those who live far away. The globe has shrunk in favour of social media as well. This technique has been made considerably simpler by mobile phones.
Question 11. Describe the airways as a mode of transportation.
Answer 11. Airways as a mode of transportation and its characteristics are as follows:
- The quickest mode of transportation is air.
- It was invented at the beginning of the 20th century.
- Due to the high cost of gasoline, it is also the most costly.
- Bad weather, such as fog and storms, affects air travel unfavourably.
- The most remote and distant places, especially those without roads or railroads, can only be reached by this one kind of transportation.
- The majority of inaccessible places benefit greatly from helicopter use.
- They are frequently used to rescue people during disasters and to distribute supplies, including food, water, clothing, and medication.
- Delhi, Mumbai, New York, London, Paris, Frankfurt, Singapore, and Hong Kong are a few of the world’s major airports.
Several other airports include:
- Ahmedabad, Guwahati, Chennai, Kolkata, Hyderabad, and Amritsar
- Osaka and Tokyo
- Bangkok, Sydney, Yangon, Porth, Singapore, Jakarta, Kuala Lumpur, and Sydney
- Beijing and Hong Kong
- Colombo
Question 12. Describe the transit method of inland waterways.
Answer 12. Waterways were employed for transportation in the past.
- The least expensive option for transporting large, hefty items across long distances is by water.
- They usually come in two categories: inland waterways and sea routes.
- Inland waterways are rivers and lakes that can be navigated.
Here are some of the significant inland waterways:
- Rivers of the Ganga and the Brahmaputra
- North American Great Lakes
- Africa’s Nile River
Question 13. Note the importance of railways as a means of land transport.
Answer 13. As a mode of land transportation, here are some characteristics of the railways:
- The railways rapidly and affordably transport large products and people across great distances.
- The steam engine’s development and the Industrial Revolution contributed to rail transportation’s rapid growth.
- Steam engines have been mostly superseded by diesel and electric engines.
- To speed up travel, superfast trains have been installed in several locations.
- The plains have a well-developed rail network.
- The construction of railway lines in challenging alpine terrain is now possible because of advanced technical capabilities. But there are a lot less of them.
- The Indian railway network is well-developed, with updates to stations and online reservation data, among other things.
- It is the largest railway network in Asia.
Question 14. What is meant by transport? Describe the development of transportation briefly.
Answer 14. The means of movement for both people and products is called transportation.
- Travelling big distances back then required a lot of time.
- In addition to using animals to transport their things, people had to walk.
- The development of the wheel simplified transportation.
Even now, humans still employ animals for transportation despite the development of other modes of transportation over time.
- Donkeys, mules, bullocks, and camels are frequently seen in our nation.
- Llamas are utilised in South America’s Andes Mountains.
- Tibet makes use of yaks.
- It used to take many months for the earliest traders from other nations to arrive in India.
- They travelled either by land or by water.
- Travel is now faster thanks to aeroplanes.
- Travel from India to Europe now takes about 6 to 8 hours.
- Thus, modern transportation methods save time and resources.
The section given above of Important Questions Class 7 Social Science Our Environment Chapter 7 covers all the chapter’s important concepts.
Benefits of Solving Important Questions Class 7 Social Science Our Environment Chapter 7
It might be difficult for students to memorise all the facts and events in geography. The only lasting remedy to this is Extramarks Important Questions. Extramarks recommends students to go through Important Questions Class 7 Social Science Our Environment Chapter 7. Students gather confidence by answering the important questions and going over their solutions.
Mentioning below are some benefits of solving Important Questions Class 7 Social Science Our Environment Chapter 7:
- Students can entirely rely upon these important questions as these are made following all the guidelines laid by CBSE.
- These solutions help students save time while preparing for the upcoming examination and cover the entire chapter.
- Important Questions Class 7 Social Science Our Environment Chapter 7 covers the concepts of the entire chapter- Human Environment- Settlement, Transport and Communication.
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