Important Questions Class 7 Social Science Social and Political Life Chapter 4

Important Questions Class 7 Social Science and Political Life Chapter 4

Political scientists work to understand the effects that fundamental laws, regulations, and other kinds of power have on our daily lives. Political science, like other social sciences, examines how individuals and groups of people act. The fourth chapter of Class 7 Social Science and Political Life is Growing up as Boys and Girls. Gender roles in society define how we should behave, speak, dress and conduct ourselves. Most societies value men and women differently. How inequalities  develop between men and women emerge with the help of concrete examples and case studies and why are women valued less than men; ; how these roles change depending on the environment. This chapter aims to discuss these positions while highlighting women’s equality as a fundamental right Chapter 4 Class 7 Social Science and Political Life Important Questions help the students understand the entire chapter in detail to develop a good understanding of gender inequality and the stereotypes that exist in society. Students can easily access all this and more on  Extramarks website.

Social and Political life science focuses on the intricate and broad functioning of government institutions and functionsa nation. The in-house Social Science subject experts  at Extramarks used the NCERT textbook, other reference books,  past years’ exam papers, and other sources to prepare  Social Science and Political Life Class 7 Chapter 4 Important Questions. Our Social Science subject experts specialists have meticulously curated  a list of step-by-step answers to help students comprehend each chapter. Students can register with Extramarks and access Class 7 Social Science and Political Life Chapter 4 Important Questions.

At Extramarks, we understand the importance of solving important questions and we take our role seriously to provide the best resource to the students and help them excel in academics. Along with Important Questions Class 7 Social Science and Political Life Chapter 4, students can easily access materials like NCERT Solutions, CBSE revision notes, past years’ question papers, NCERT books, and more on the Extramarks website to step up their learning.

 

Important Questions Class 7 Social Science and Political Life Chapter 4- with Solutions

Social Science experts at Extramarks have designed an entire list of Important Questions Class 7 Social Science and Political Life Chapter 4 from different sources. Gender roles in society define how we should behave, speak, dress and conduct ourselves. Most societies value men and women differently. How inequalities  develop between men and women emerge and why are women valued less than men and these roles might alter based on the circumstances.Also , how women have to bear the double-burden of daily chores and outside work, how society devalues women. This chapter’s objective is to address various issues views while emphasising women’s equality as an important principle of our constitution. These questions and solutions help students better comprehend the chapter- Growing up as Boys and Girls. 

 

Mentioned below are a few Important Questions Class 7 Social Science and Political Life Chapter 4 and their solutions:

 

Question 1. If you are someone working as a domestic help in your house or locality, talk to her and find out a little bit more about her life – Who are her family members? Where is her home? How many hours does she work? How much does she get paid? Write a small story based on these details.

Answer 1. Shanthi has been a domestic helper at my home for several years. She is from a village near the border of Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. She resides in Bangalore with her husband, and a little kid and is presently enrolled in a reputed  university to pursue graduation in Commerce..

She starts work  at about 7:30 am in the morning  and leaves around 6:00pm in the evening. She is diligent and skilled in her work and never complains or makes a fuss about it.

She receives Rs. 5000 monthly in addition to all other benefits like food and clothing. Additionally, her husband makes wax mannequins for apparel stores, a job that pays well daily. Shanthi lives  comfortably  with her family. .

 

Question 2. What is the law against discrimination according to our constitution?

Answer 2. 

  • According to our Constitution, gender discrimination is prohibited (male or female).
  • In fact, there is gender disparity, although the  government is trying to do away with it..
  • The government knows that childcare and household duties fall mostly on women and girls.
  • Naturally, this affects the school going  female students.
  • It impacts women’s employment status, professions, and whether they work outside the home.
  • In villages, the government has established anganwadis, or child care facilities.
  • The government has implemented rules requiring creche facilities to be provided by businesses with more than 30 female employees.
  • The availability of creches encourages many women to pursue outside-the-home jobs.
  • Additionally, it enables more girls to attend school.

 

Question 3. Are the statements given alongside true or false? Support you answer with the use of an example-

  • All societies do not think similarly about boys and girls’ roles.
  • Our society does not make distinctions between boys and girls growing up.
  • Women who stay at home do not work.
  • The work that women do is less valued than that of men.

 

Answer 3. The following are the answers to above-mentioned points:

  1. True. In our culture, males and girls are assigned various responsibilities which shows the inequalities at home and work . Our civilisations are typically patriarchal, meaning a man is always in charge of the household. For instance, boys and men  are encouraged to labour outdoors in Indian society, whilst girls and women  are supposed to undertake household chores and take care of the family. .
  2. False. Boys and girls are treated quite differently while growing up  in our culture. For example, think about the following: Dolls are often toys for girls, whereas cars, bats, and balls are typically toys for guys. Boys spend less time in the kitchen than girls do, and girls are the ones that help the mother take care of the requirements of the home. In contrast, boys are more inclined to engage in outdoor activities.
  3. False. The idea that women who  stay at home do not work is quite  popular. That is not the situation.  Managing the household and looking after the family   is not an easy task.   On the contrary, stay-at-home mothers produce approximately equivalent quantities of  work as their male counterparts. On average, women spend more time than men cleaning, washing clothes, cooking, looking after children and the elderly, and doing errands. . However, their efforts are devalued and are not appreciated  because most of their work involves housework and care-giving tasks  and does not help generate income.
  4. True. Any work done by a woman is underestimated since it does not increase the family’s overall income because our culture considers men  as the family’s  main source of income. . The time women spend on housekeeping, which includes tasks like preparing  meals thrice a day, getting kids ready for school, keeping the house clean, managing rations, and dealing with maids or other domestic help, is admirable. It should be noted. Additionally, it is believed that women are born with this trait. It’s taken for granted and it therefore need not be paid for. And society to a great extent devalues it. .

 

Question 4. Why do we believe that women’s work is undervalued?

Answer 4. Across the world, homemakers are generally  branded with the responsibility of  housework and care-giving tasks. Low importance placed on caring for immediate and extended family members.  Besides, doing daily  chores and errands is solely their responsibility. The main reason is that it doesn’t generate income.. It is a result of the gender imbalance that exists in our culture. Individuals, society, and the government should all work together to address it.

 

Question 5. Make a list of toys and games that boys typically play and another for girls. If there is a difference between the two lists, can you think of some reasons why this is so? Does this have any relationship to the roles children have to play as adults?

Answer 5. Boys’ toys and games include the following:

  • Cricket, basketball, Football, volleyball, etc
  • Cars
  • Guns 
  • Action figures

 

A list of the games and toys that girls enjoy:

  • Fashion Toys
  • Cooking items
  • Doctor set 
  • Doll and Dollhouses

 

The list above makes it absolutely  clear that society creates  a differentiation between males and girls since they are viewed differently right from growing up to becoming adults., which is alos evident even during the early stages of development. Girls are supposed to stick to their feminine values while boys are trained to be rough and strong , emphasising their macho traits. Ultimately, it drives home the point that as they mature into adult men and women, they will each have a certain job  based on their gender.  This could even have a negative impact on professional decisions later.

 

Question 6. What does the phrase “double burden” mean to you?

Answer 6. Most of the women work at home  as well as outside the house in today’s society. This  is known as a “double burden.”

 

Question 7. Housework is invisible and unpaid work

Housework is physically demanding

Housework is time-consuming

Write in your own words what is meant by the terms’ invisible’, ‘physically demanding’, and’ time consuming’? Give one example of each based on the household tasks undertaken by women in your home.

Answer 7.  Housework is physically demanding, time-consuming, invisible and without salary means:

  1. Invisible. It indicates that the task is not done is either not visible or not done right in front of us. Women are mostly  responsible for household duties and caregiving responsibilities, including looking after young children and the elderly. They go  unnoticed since they aren’t recognised as they are  not paid and  often taken for granted..
  2. Physically demanding. Housework is incredibly demanding and challenging. Women perform many labour-intensive  and other tasks, such as sending children to school, preparing family food, taking care of plants and pets, laundry, cooking and so on
  3. Time consuming. It takes up a lot of time and effort to do household duties. Women’s daily chores , for instance, start early  in the morning and wind up late at night and some may further extend  into the wee hours of the night.Worst still, not a day off!! They might be observed working hard to complete the errands and trying to satisfy each and every family member. The amount of time that is needed to complete the duties might occasionally be influenced by the household size. The process takes longer to complete in case of  extended family.

 

Question 8. What is the location of Samoa? Write briefly about the children’s daily lives there.

Answer 8. The southern Pacific Ocean contains the Samoan Islands. A study found that Samoan youngsters did not attend school. They acquired skills in fishing and caring from  older siblings. They acquired these skills at various phases throughout childhood. They usually learn about lengthy fishing journeys since fishing is vital.

 

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Benefits of Solving Important Questions Class 7 Social Science and Political Life Chapter 4

Extramarks, one of the leading educational platforms,  has recently  curated  an important questions section for each chapter. These important questions help the students fully comprehend the chapter, even learn about their mistakes, and how to write precise answers according to the exam pattern. . Students are recommended  to go through  Extramarks Important Questions Class 7 Social Science and Political Life Chapter 4 to help students and . Students gather confidence by answering the important questions and going over their solutions. 

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Q.1 Equality is one of the main principles on which the Indian Constitution is based to ensure that the rules and amendments are followed accordingly.
1. What does the government ensure (3 marks)
2. What factors does the government focus on regarding equality for women? (2 marks)

Marks:5

Ans

1. The Constitution ensures that gender should not be a basis for any discrimination. The inequality among the sexes exists in reality and is quite widespread in modern society itself. Hence, the government is taking measures to understand and solve this problem.

2. It also recognizes the burden put on women and girls regarding housework and child-care. In terms of safety too, the onus lies on the women to be restrictive in movement and avoid certain timings. All these facts are focused upon by the government to understand and resolve the plight of the feminine gender.

Q.2 What do the research reports of 1920 say about the children of Samoan Island?

Marks:3

Ans

The research reports of 1920 say that the children of that time did not go to school. They learned how to take care of children and household work from older children and adults.

Q.3 What freedom do the girls of Samoan Islands attain when they become teenagers?

Marks:2

Ans

The teenage girls of the Samoan Islands are allowed to go on fishing trips, to the plantations and learn how to weave baskets.

Q.4 How does society devalue housework?

Marks:5

Ans

The main responsibility of a woman or a girl is to tend to the household chores and indulge in caregiving tasks like looking after the family, especially the elderly, the sick, and the children. This work that women do in every household is not recognized as work. It is assumed that all of these tasks are a natural duty of a woman and hence, she does not have to be paid for doing all of the mentioned work. Society does not consider the work done in the house by women as ‘real work.’ Therefore, society devalues the essence of housework.

Q.5 How do toys determine the distinction between boys and girls in society?

Marks:3

Ans

Toys become a medium of telling children that they will have different futures when they grow up to be men and women. This difference is created in the smallest and most of the everyday things.

Q.6 In what way do the household chores require heavy physical efforts?

Marks:3

Ans

In the rural areas, women carry firewood. They have chores like bending and carrying loads, washing clothes, cleaning, sweeping, etc. Cooking involves many hours of work in front of the hot stove while standing. Girls and women also have to go long distances to fetch water in both rural and urban spaces. Hence, all these works are physically challenging and strenuous for women.

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FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

This is true in most countries where males and girls are socialised differently as they are viewed as being shown what’s acceptable, things they can and can’t do  in a stereotypical society.. Boys and girls are segregated early on to   specify how something should be done. One must abide by the rules that society has established and reinforced over a period of time. Based on gender, some colours are considered feminine or boyish, attend separate schools and are expected to return straight home after school but not so in case of boys. . One of the most recurring instances of how socialisation differs across genders is the recommendation that males play with automobiles and robots while girls are encouraged to play with dolls. Students can refer to Extramarks Important Questions Class 7 Social Science and Political Life Chapter 4 to learn more about this topic. 

 In the Samoan islands, once a youngster (regardless of the child’s gender) begins to walk, adults stop watching over them. Older  boys and girls  than them taking care of them. Boys nine years old  join older boys in outdoor activities like fishing and planting coconuts. On the other hand, girls took care of little ones  or ran errands. Girls may go on fishing expeditions after they turn fourteen or so.. Both  boys and girls alike were trained  in the special cooking-houses and boys did most of the work.. To comprehend the concepts in this chapter, use the Important Questions Class 7 Social Science and Political Life Chapter 4 on the Extramarks website.