Ncert Solutions Class 6 Social Science Social And Political Life Chapter 5

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science – Social and Political Life Chapter-5

Panchayati Raj is the Indian system of local self-government employed in the rural areas. Despite being based on the old panchayati system of the Indian subcontinent, it was incorporated by a constitutional amendment in 1992. This chapter discusses the gram sabha and gram panchayat roles, responsibilities, and obligations.

In order to help students to understand the function of the panchayati raj explained in  this chapter, Extramarks offers NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Civics Chapter 5. These are detailed solutions to all the questions covered in this chapter. Students can access them at any time for their reference from the Extramarks website.

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 5 – Panchayati Raj – Download

Access NCERT Solutions for Social Science Class 6 Chapter 5 – Panchayati Raj

Panchayati Raj Class 6 Notes: Overview

Chapter 5, Panchayati Raj talks about gram sabha and gram panchayat roles, responsibilities, and obligations. Panchayati Raj is the Indian system of local self-government. Panchayati Raj has been in existence for a very long time. This chapter also discusses how gram sabha works, the sarpanch, their roles and responsibilities, how they are elected and so on.

Gram Sabha

The gram sabha is a gathering of adults in the community to convene panchayat meetings covered by a Panchayat which could vary from one village to a few villages. Different gram sabhas exist in various states, such as Karnataka and others. Members of the gram sabha must be at least 18 years old and have the right to vote. The gram sabha is met with the panchayat president and other panchayat members. The Sarpanch, the panchayat president, is elected by all members.The Gram Sabha is behind making the Gram Panchayat play its key role and be responsible. It keeps a check on the Panchayat for any kind of misuse of money or power.

The gram panchayat has the authority to make decisions and fulfil its responsibilities towards the people of the villages that fall under its jurisdiction. 

Gram Panchayat

Gram panchayat is in charge of carrying out decisions for the towns or villages that fall under its jurisdiction. The decision accepted by the gram sabha is for the development of the town or village. The following are some of the responsibilities of a Gram Panchayat: 

  • Building and maintaining the village or town’s water supply, schools, buildings, and roadways.
  • Putting government plans into action and creating jobs
  • Tax collection in the town and on the market
  • Donations for the community works etc.

Different Levels of Gram Panchayats

There are three tiers of Gram Panchayats in India. The panchs are elected members of the Gram Panchayat and are  answerable to  the Gram Sabha, which elects them. The Gram Panchayat is the first tier of democratic government in villages. There are two other levels: Block level, also known as Janpad Panchayat or Panchayati Samiti, which includes several gram panchayats.

Above that is the District Panchayat or Zilla Parishad which operates at the district level. With the help of Panchayati Samitis, Zilla Parishads also regulates the money distribution among all the Gram Panchayats.

NCERT Class 6 Social Science – Social and Political Life Chapter Wise Solutions

  • Chapter 1 – Understanding Diversity
  • Chapter 2 – Diversity and Discrimination
  • Chapter 3 – What is Government?
  • Chapter 4 – Key Elements of a Democratic Government
  • Chapter 5 – Panchayati Raj
  • Chapter 6 – Rural Administration
  • Chapter 7 – Urban Administration
  • Chapter 8 – Rural Livelihoods
  • Chapter 9 – Urban Livelihoods

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science

Extramarks provides NCERT solutions to help students in their learning process. These solutions are the best source of study material for those who struggle to answer textbook problems. Extramarks is a trusted platform that provides quality materials to the students of all classes. The solutions provided by Extramarks are accurate and reliable. The Social Science NCERT Solutions for class 6 are available at Extramarks official website and students can access them at their convenience.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

Gram sabha is a crucial body that makes decisions in the village. It is also in charge of identifying and choosing those who require assistance. Gram Sabha performs many duties, including:

  1. To put the panchayat and the state government’s development plans into action.
  2. To determine which beneficiaries are qualified for a particular program or plan. If the gram sabha fails to do so, the duty will be handled by the gram panchayat.
  3. To cooperate and promote harmony among the inhabitants of the town and village.
  4. Keep a watch on other important issues and bring them to the Gram Sabha’s attention.

Sarpanch, the Panchayat president is known as Sarpanch, is elected by all the members of a Gram Sabha  and is the most crucial member who presides over the meetings of the Gram Sabha. He is accountable 

  1. To ensure the extensive participation of individuals.
  2. Sarpanch is responsible for carrying out all efforts necessary to maintain social and cultural harmony.
  3. Decisions taken should be unbiased.
  4. Should be in charge of the gram sabha and make crucial decisions.
  5. Is in charge of responding to the members’ questions addressed to the gram panchayat.

In contrast to the urban administration, Panchayati Raj is a particular self-governance system in rural India. It is one of India’s earliest local governing systems and is India’s first democratic administration. It allows citizens to engage in their government’s decision-making process.

Bhagavan lives in Nimone village, suffering from a severe water deficit. For their water supply, the locals relied on water tankers. Bhagavan was thrashed by upper caste men of the village when he asked that the water from the tankers be pumped into the water storage tank as per the Nimone Gram Panchayat’s water delivery program for fair distribution of water. That is a clear indication of the persistent caste inequities in our country.

The NCERT textbook for Political Science in class 6 is titled “Social and Political Life – I,” and it has nine chapters:

  1. Understanding Diversity
  2. Diversity and Discrimination
  3. What is Government?
  4. Key Elements of a Democratic Government
  5. Panchayati Raj
  6. Rural Administration
  7. Urban Administration
  8. Rural Livelihoods
  9. Urban Livelihoods