NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Our Pasts-2 Chapter-3

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 3 are prepared by subject matter experts at Extramarks, who have years of experience in teaching. The solutions have answers to all the questions given at the end of the Class 7 NCERT History textbook Chapter 3. Drafted in simple and straightforward language, the solutions are of great help in last minute revision. 

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3 – The Delhi Sultans 

Access NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science (History) Chapter 3- What Books And Burials Tell Us

History Class 7 Chapter 3 Solutions

Students find NCERT Class 7 History Chapter 3 theoretical, and often have difficulty in memorising the lengthy answers. They can refer to NCERT Solutions Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3 by Extramarks. The answers are written in simple language and in a step-by-step manner, which make them an effective study material.

Class 7 History Chapter 3

In NCERT Class 7 History Chapter 3 students will get to learn about the past events that took place in India. Everything from its previous rulers to constitution, rules and culture is discussed in Class 7 History Chapter 3. 

If we get into the details, Class 7 History Chapter 3 talks in-depth about the Sultans of Delhi. It covers elements like the numerous rulers namely Khaljis & Tughlaqs, their history, and governance in the 15th and 16th centuries.

The History of the Delhi Sultanate

The Delhi Sultanate was an Islamic empire that ruled a large part of the Indian subcontinent from 1206 to 1526. This entire period was ruled by:

  • Slave dynasty from 1206 to 1290
  • Khilji dynasty from 1290 to 1320
  • Tughlaq dynasty from 1320 to 1414
  • Sayyid dynasty from 1414 to 1451
  • Lodi dynasty from 1451 to 1526

The first sultan of Islamic empire who ruled Delhi was Qutb-al-Din Aibak and the last sultan was Ibrahim Lodi. During the entire Delhi Sultanate’s ruling era, capitals at different times were Lahore, Badaun, Delhi, Daulatabad and Agra. 

Delhi Sultanate’s Contribution to The Country

NCERT Class 7 History Chapter 3 throws light on Delhi Sultanate’s contribution to the country. These include:

  • Fine Art
  • Architecture
  • Paintings
  • Monuments

Qutub Minar, a World Heritage site, was built at the time of Delhi sultanate by Qutub al-Din Aibak. Alai Darwaza – a gateway on the Southern side of India was also founded during the times of the Delhi Sultanate. 

NCERT Solutions For Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 3 The Delhi Sultans

The key to scoring high marks in CBSE Class 10 Board examination is having a strong fundamental and conceptual base, especially in subjects like History. So, it would be ideal if you are dedicated to studies from Class 7 itself. The NCERT Solutions by Extramarks will make your academic journey fruitful and studies enjoyable.

If you find it difficult to write to-the-point and accurate answers to questions given at the end of Chapter 3, NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 3 will be of great help. The solutions are credible as they are written by subject matter experts. 

Importance Of NCERT Solutions For Class 7 SST History Chapter 3

  • NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 3 are self-explanatory, studying them does not demand any assistance from parents or teachers.
  • Students will be able to memorise Class 7 History Chapter 3 questions and answers effortlessly and accurately.
  • The solutions will give students an idea of how to attempt a question in examination, thus helping them score high marks.

Solved Examples

  1.     What was the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans?

Solution: Persian was the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans.

  1.     From which country did Ibn Battuta travel to India?

Solution: Ibn Battuta travelled to India from Morocco in the fourteenth century.

  1. _____ was the founder of the Khilji Dynasty.

Solution: Jalal Uddin Firuz Khalji was the founder of the Khilji Dynasty. 

  1. ______ ruled India from 1236 to 1240.

Solution: Razia Sultana ruled India from 1236 to 1240. 

  1. Which ruler first established his or her capital in Delhi? 

Solution: in 1130, Ananga Pala (Tomara dynasty) first established his capital in Delhi.

NCERT Class 7 Social Science – History Our Pasts-2 Chapterwise Solutions

Extramarks provides the following chapterwise solutions for the NCERT textbook:

  • Chapter 1 – Tracing Changes Through a Thousand Years
  • Chapter 2 – New Kings and Kingdoms
  • Chapter 3 – The Delhi Sultans
  • Chapter 4 – The Mughal Empire
  • Chapter 5 – Rulers and Buildings
  • Chapter 6 – Towns, Traders and Craftspersons
  • Chapter 7 – Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities
  • Chapter 8 – Devotional Paths to the Divine
  • Chapter 9 – The Making of Regional Cultures
  • Chapter 10 – Eighteenth-Century Political Formations

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science by Extramarks is the perfect material for students who want to make learning interesting and easy. Prepared by professionals with extensive experience in social science academic writing, these solutions will help students score high while strengthening their fundamental base. Other features that make NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science by Extramarks unique are:

  • Accurate study material.
  • Available online on both Extramarks’ website and app.
  • Written in simple language, allowing students to study answers without facing any issues with understanding.
  • Updated as per the latest guidelines by CBSE curriculum and paper pattern.  

Q.1 Which ruler first established his or her capital at Delhi?

Ans

Delhi first became the capital of a kingdom under the Tomara Rajputs.

Q.2 What was the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans?

Ans

Persian was the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans.

Q.3 In whose reign did the Sultanate reach its farthest extent?

Ans

In Muhammad Tughluq’s reign, the Sultanate reached its farthest extent.

Q.4 From which country did Ibn Battuta travel to India?

Ans

Ibn Battuta, a fourteenth-century traveler, travelled to India from Morocco, Africa.

Q.5 According to the “circle of justice”, why was it important for military commanders to keep the interests of the peasantry in mind?

Ans

(i) According to the “Circle of Justice”, a king cannot survive without soldiers. And soldiers cannot live without salaries.

(ii)Salaries come from the revenue collected from peasants.

(iii)But peasants can pay revenue only when they are prosperous and happy.

(iv)This happens when the king promotes justice and honest governance. That is why, it was important for military commanders to keep the interests of the peasantry in mind.

Q.6 What is meant by the “internal” and “external” frontiers of the Sultanate?

Ans

(i) Internal frontiers of the Sultanate included the hinterlands of the garrison towns and Ganga-Yamuna doab.
(ii) External frontiers of the Sultanate included the unconquered areas of southern India which was beyond the control of Delhi.

Q.7 What were the steps taken to ensure that muqtis performed their duties? Why do you think they may have wanted to defy the orders of the Sultans?

Ans

(i) The state appointed accountants to check the amount of revenue collected by the muqtis, to prevent from committing fraud.

(ii)Care was taken that the muqti collected only the taxes prescribed by the state and that he kept the required number of soldiers.

Q.8 What was the impact of the Mongol invasions on the Delhi Sultanate?

Ans

The Impact of the Mongol invasions on the Delhi Sultanate:

(i) The rulers of Delhi Sultanate raised a large standing army and took various administrative measures.

(ii) Alauddin Khalji constructed a new garrison town named Siri for his soldiers, while Muhammad Tughluq emptied the residents and the soldiers garrisoned from the oldest of the four cities of Delhi (Dehli-i Kuhna).

(iii) To feed a large number of soldiers, the produce was collected as tax from lands between the Ganga and Yamuna. Tax was fixed at 50 per cent of the peasant’s yield.

(iv)The Sultans started paying their soldiers in cash rather than iqtas. Muhammad Tughluq issued a “token” currency to deal with the situation.

(v) These measures posed many administrative and financial challenges.

Q.9 Do you think the authors of tawarikh would provide information about the lives of ordinary men and women?

Ans

The authors of tawarikh lived in cities (mainly Delhi) and hardly ever in villages. They often wrote their histories for Sultans in the hope of rich rewards; therefore, they would not provide information about the lives of ordinary men and women.

Q.10 Raziyya Sultan was unique in the history of the Delhi Sultanate. Do you think women leaders are accepted more readily today?

Ans

Raziya Sultana, the first Muslim woman ruler and perhaps the only one of the Sultanate period, was an able and efficient administrator, who ruled from 1236 to 1240. Her period could certainly be regarded as unique, as she established complete law and order, preferred to dress like men and being acknowledged as the Sultan.

But her ascendance to the throne was certainly unacceptable to the nobility who could not see women occupying the Sultanate throne, due to which she was apparently removed in 1240. Raziya Sultana’s case study reflects the conservative attitude of a male-dominated society, which could not see women occupying a prominent place in politics.
Presently, efforts have been made to ensure women’s participation and representation on the political front. Many women leaders have held higher political positions, like Sarojini Naidu, Indira Gandhi, Prathiba Patil, etc. Such changes have occurred over a period of time, where people have a more liberal and progressive outlook and accepting women leaders.

Undeniably, however, society still finds it difficult to accept women leaders, due to its prejudiced view, which still sees politics as the man’s world. Nevertheless, women have an increased presence of in politics today.

Q.11 Why were the Delhi Sultans interested in cutting down forests? Does deforestation occur for the same reasons today?

Ans

(i)The Delhi Sultans were interested in cutting down forests to give land to the peasants to carry out agricultural practices.

(ii)They constructed new fortresses and towns to protect trade routes and to promote regional trade. They also cleared forests in order to safeguard their frontiers, and to facilitate the quick movement of their army.
(iii)In today’s world, deforestation occurs due to construction of roads, railways, buildings and industrial infrastructure. So, we can say that deforestation occurs for the exploitation of land and forest resources in the name of development.

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FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

Ideally, you should not keep studying anything until  the last minute. If somehow, you end up in a situation like this, NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 3 by Extramarks is a good reference material to start. The answers in these solutions are self-explanatory, elaborate and easy to read. 

The Delhi Sultanate ruled over the Indian subcontinent from 1206 to 1526. During this period, the following stated dynasties came, conquered and dissolved. 

  • The Slave Dynasty
  • The Khilji Dynasty
  • The Tughlaq Dynasty
  • The Sayyid Dynasty
  • The Lodi Dynasty

Delhi Sultanate was ruled by many rulers for the time span of 320 years. However, Muhammed Tughlaq was one ruler under whose reign, the Sultanate reached the farthest heights of success. He conquered lands, expanded the territory and defeated his enemies to become the most successful ruler of the Delhi Sultanate.