NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Contemporary India Chapter 1 India – Size and Location help students understand the geographical position, size, and strategic importance of India. This chapter explains how India’s location influences its climate, trade routes, and cultural connections with other countries.
Prepared according to the latest CBSE Class 9 Social Science syllabus, these solutions provide clear and structured answers to all questions. They help students build a strong conceptual understanding and perform well in exams.
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Contemporary India Chapter 1 India – Size and Location
Q.
Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below.
(i) The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through
(a) Rajasthan (c) Chhattisgarh
(b) Odisha (d) Tripura
(ii) The easternmost longitude of India is
(a) 97° 25' E (c) 77° 6' E
(b) 68° 7' E (d) 82° 32' E
(iii) Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Sikkim have common frontiers with
(a) China (c) Nepal
(b) Bhutan (d) Myanmar
(iv) If you intend to visit Kavarati during your summer vacations, which one of the following Union Territories of India you will be going to
(a) Puducherry (c) Andaman and Nicobar
(b) Lakshadweep (d) Daman and Diu
(v) My friend hails from a country which does not share land boundary with India. Identify the country.
(a) Bhutan (c) Bangladesh
(b) Tajikistan (d) Nepal
Q.
Answer the following questions briefly.
(i) Name the group of islands lying in the Arabian Sea.
(ii) Name the countries which are larger than India.
(iii) Which island group of India lies to its south-east?
(iv) Which island countries are our southern neighbours?
Q.
The sun rises two hours earlier in Arunachal Pradesh as compared to Gujarat in the west but the watches show the same time. How does this happen?
Q.
The central location of India at the head of the Indian Ocean is considered of great significance. Why?
Q.
Identify the following with the help of map reading.
(i) The Island groups of India lying in the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal.
(ii) The countries constituting Indian Subcontinent.
(iii) The states through which the Tropic of Cancer passes.
(iv) The northernmost latitude in degrees.
(v) The southernmost latitude of the Indian mainland in degrees.
(vi) The eastern and the westernmost longitude in degrees.
(vii) The place situated on the three seas.
(viii) The strait separating Sri Lanka from India.
(ix) The Union Territories of India.
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Contemporary India Chapter 1 India – Size and Location
Q1. Choose the correct answer
Ans:
(i) (b) Odisha
(ii) (a) 97° 25' E
(iii) (c) Nepal
(iv) (b) Lakshadweep
(v) (b) Tajikistan
Q2. Answer the following questions briefly
(i) Lakshadweep Islands lie in the Arabian Sea.
(ii) Countries larger than India are Russia, Canada, USA, China, Brazil, and Australia.
(iii) Andaman and Nicobar Islands lie to the south-east of India.
(iv) India’s southern neighbours are Sri Lanka and Maldives.
Q3. Why do Arunachal Pradesh and Gujarat have the same time despite different sunrise?
Ans: India follows a standard time (82°30′ E longitude) for the entire country. Although the sun rises earlier in the east, all places follow the same time for convenience.
Q4. Why is India’s central location important?
Ans: India’s central location in Asia helps it maintain trade and cultural links with East and West. Its long coastline and position in the Indian Ocean give it strategic and economic importance.
Q5. Map-based answers (summary)
Ans:
- Island groups: Lakshadweep (Arabian Sea), Andaman & Nicobar (Bay of Bengal)
- Neighbouring countries: Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar
- Tropic of Cancer passes through: Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, Mizoram
- Northernmost latitude: 37°6′ N
- Southernmost latitude: 8°4′ N
- Longitudes: 68°7′ E to 97°25′ E
- Three seas meet at: Kanyakumari
- Strait: Palk Strait
- Union Territories shown in the map include Delhi, Chandigarh, Lakshadweep, Andaman & Nicobar, Puducherry, Daman & Diu
FAQs – Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 India Size and Location
Q1. What is the importance of India’s location?
India’s location helps in trade, cultural exchange, and connectivity with different parts of the world.
Q2. Which latitudinal line divides India into two parts?
The Tropic of Cancer (23°30′ N) divides India into tropical and subtropical regions.
Q3. What is the Indian Standard Time (IST)?
IST is based on 82°30′ E longitude, which passes near Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh.
Q4. Why is India called a subcontinent?
Due to its large size, diverse relief, and distinct geographical identity, India is called a subcontinent.
Q5. Why is this chapter important for exams?
This chapter includes map-based and concept-based questions, which are frequently asked in exams.