NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Social Science Contemporary India Chapter 5 Natural Vegetation And Wildlife

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Contemporary India Chapter 5 Natural Vegetation and Wildlife help students understand the types of vegetation, wildlife distribution, and conservation of biodiversity in India. This chapter explains how climate, soil, and relief influence natural vegetation and highlights the importance of protecting wildlife.

Prepared according to the latest CBSE Class 9 Social Science syllabus, these solutions provide clear and structured answers to help students build strong concepts and perform well in exams.

NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Social Science Contemporary India Chapter 5 Natural Vegetation And Wildlife

Natural Vegetation and Wildlife
Medium
Q.
Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below:

(i) To which one of the following types of vegetation does rubber belong to?
(a) Tundra
(b) Tidal
(c) Himalayan
(d) Tropical Evergreen

(ii) Cinchona trees are found in the areas of rainfall more than
(a) 100 cm
(b) 50 cm
(c) 70 cm
(d) less than 50 cm

(iii) In which of the following state is the Simlipal bio-reserve located?
(a) Punjab
(b) Delhi
(c) Odisha
(d) West Bengal

(iv) Which one of the following bio-reserves of India is not included in the world network of bioreserve?
(a) Manas
(b) Nilgiri
(c) Gulf of Mannar
(d) Nanda Devi
Natural Vegetation and Wildlife
Medium
Q.
Answer the following questions briefly.

(i) What factors are responsible for the distribution of plants and animals in India?
(ii) What is a bio-reserve? Give two examples.
(iii) Name two animals having habitat in tropical and montane type of vegetation.
Natural Vegetation and Wildlife
Medium
Q.
Distinguish between

(i) Flora and Fauna
(ii) Tropical Evergreen and Deciduous forests
Natural Vegetation and Wildlife
Medium
Q.
Name different types of Vegetation found in India and describe the vegetation of high altitudes.
Natural Vegetation and Wildlife
Medium
Q.
Quite a few species of plants and animals are endangered in India. Why?
Natural Vegetation and Wildlife
Medium
Q.
Why has India a rich heritage of flora and fauna?
Natural Vegetation and Wildlife
Medium
Q.
On an outline map of India, label the following.

(i) Areas of Evergreen Forests
(ii) Areas of Dry Deciduous Forests
(iii) Two national parks each in Northern, Southern, Eastern and Western parts of the Country

NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Social Science Contemporary India Chapter 5 Natural Vegetation And Wildlife

Q1. Choose the correct answer

Ans:
(i) (c) both the area of departure and arrival
(ii) (a) high birth rates
(iii) (b) the number of persons added each year
(iv) (c) is 7 years old and can read and write any language with understanding

Q2. Answer the following questions briefly

(i) Population growth is declining due to increased use of birth control measures.
(ii) Major components: Birth rate, death rate, and migration.
(iii)

  • Age structure: Distribution of population by age
  • Birth rate: Number of births per 1000 people
  • Death rate: Number of deaths per 1000 people
    (iv) Migration changes population size and distribution in both origin and destination areas.

Q3. Distinguish between population growth and population change

Ans:

  • Population growth: Increase in number of people over time
  • Population change: Includes growth, migration, and other factors affecting population size

Q4. Occupational structure and development

Ans:
Developed countries have more people in secondary and tertiary sectors, while developing countries depend more on primary activities like agriculture.

Q5. Advantages of a healthy population

Ans:
A healthy population is more productive, efficient, and contributes to national development, improving living standards.

Q6. Features of National Population Policy 2000

Ans:

  • Free education up to 14 years
  • Reduced infant mortality rate
  • Universal immunization
  • Better healthcare and nutrition
  • Population stabilization by 2045

FAQs – Class 9 Geography Chapter 5 Natural Vegetation and Wildlife

Q1. What is natural vegetation?
Natural vegetation refers to plants that grow naturally without human interference.

Q2. What factors affect vegetation in India?
Climate, soil, relief, and rainfall are the main factors affecting vegetation.

Q3. Why is wildlife important?
Wildlife maintains ecological balance and supports biodiversity.

Q4. What are the major types of vegetation in India?
Tropical evergreen, tropical deciduous, thorn forests, mountain forests, and mangrove forests.

Q5. Why is conservation important?
Conservation helps protect endangered species and maintain ecological balance.