Science is a vast subject in itself. It is a subject that contains theories about the universe, planets, plants, small insects, large animals and so on. Science has always been a scoring subject for the students as it awakens the interest of students with its interesting facts. Having said that, if students study Science attentively, they can score well in the subject. The first step is to go through the syllabus to understand the topics properly. So, Extramarks is providing students with the latest Maharashtra Board Class 10 Science Syllabus to study systematically and score their best in the board examinations.
Maharashtra SSC Board Chemistry Syllabus for Class 10
Chemistry is a subject that teaches students about Chemical Reactions. There are millions of Chemical reactions going on in the human body each minute. The Maharashtra Board Class 10 Science Syllabus contains the basics of the subject of Chemistry that one has to study in higher classes. Extramarks provides students with a specified syllabus of Chemistry to make their studies easy and systematic. Chemistry is further divided into two topics, Organic and Inorganic Chemistry. The details will be mentioned properly with the Maharashtra State Board 10th Science Syllabus provided by Extramarks.
The Syllabus for Maharashtra Board (MSBSHSE) Class 10 (SSC) Science is Available for download at Extramarks
The vast subject of Science has three subjects namely Physics, Chemistry and Biology. So, the students who have thought of opting for Science as a subject for their higher studies should focus on building their basic concepts in the subject. There is a very high scope of this subject for the future of the students who want to go into the medical field or become an engineer, a pilot, etc. The Science Syllabus for Class 10 Maharashtra Board on the Extramarks’ website is based on the information provided by the educational board.
The Maharashtra Board Class 10 Science Syllabus has efficiently covered Chemistry, Biology, Physics and Environmental Science. The first section, which is titled Materials, is about Chemistry. Following are the topics covered in the section:
1.1 Acids and Bases: Acids, Bases and Salts: General properties, examples, and uses.
1.2 Chemical Reactions: Types of chemical reactions: combination, decomposition, displacement double decomposition, precipitation, and neutralization.
1.3 Oxidation and Reduction: Oxidation and Reduction in terms of gain and loss of oxygen and hydrogen.
1.4 Metals and Non-Metals: Brief discussion on basic metallurgical processes. Properties of common metals. Elementary idea about bonding.
1.5 Carbon Compounds: Elementary idea about bonding. Saturated hydrocarbons, alcohols, carboxylic acids (properties only)
1.6 Common chemicals Used in Daily Life: Soap, common salt, Washing soda, Baking soda, bleaching powder, Plaster of Paris.
1.7 Classification of Elements: Brief historical account, Mendeleev’s periodic table, gradation in properties.
The second section, namely The World of the Living, talks about Biology. Following are the topics covered in the section:
2.1. Life Processes: Definition of “Living things”. Basic concept of nutrition, respiration, transport and excretion in plants and animals.
2.2. Control in the Living: Tropic movements in plants. Introduction to plant hormones; control and coordination in animals; voluntary, involuntary and reflex action, nervous system, chemical coordination, animal hormones.
2.3. Reproduction in the Living: Reproduction in plants and animals. Need for and methods of family planning. Safe Sex vs-. HIV/AIDS. Childbearing and women’s health.
2.4. Heredity and Evolution: Heredity, origin of life- brief introduction, Basic concepts of evolution
The third and the fourth section are based on Physics. The third section is called Moving Things. People and Ideas, whereas the fourth section, is called Natural Phenomena. Given below are the topics covered in the sections respectively:
3.1. Electric Circuits: Potential and Potential Difference. Ohm’s Law, Resistances in series and parallel. Power dissipated due to current. Inter relation between P, V, I and R.
3.2. Magnets: Magnetic field, Field Lines. Field due to a current carrying wire, coil, solenoid. Force on current carrying conductor. Fleming’s Left Hand Rule. Electric motor, electromagnetic induction. Induced potential differences, induced current. Electric generator, principle and working. Direct and Alternating current. Frequency of AC. Advantages of AC over DC. Domestic Electric Circuits.
4.1. Light: Convergence and Divergence of Light.
4.2 Spherical Mirrors: Images formed by a concave mirror. Related concepts: centre of curvature, principal axis, optical centre, focus, focal length.
4.3 Refraction: appreciation of the concept of refraction. Laws of refraction. Velocity of light. Refractive index; twinkling of stars; dispersion of light. Scattering of light.
4.4. Lenses: Images formed by a convex lens; functioning of the lens in the human problems of vision and their remedies. Application of spherical mirrors and lenses.
The fifth and the sixth section discuss Environmental Science. They are called Pollution and Striving for a Better Environment respectively. The topics covered in these sections are:
5.1 Types of pollution – air, water, (fresh and marine), soil, radiation, and noise.
5.2 Sources of Pollution and Major Pollutants, oil spills
5.3 Effect of Pollution on – Environment, Human Health and Other Organisms
5.4 Abatement of Pollution
6.1 Use of Efficient and Eco-friendly Technology
6.2 Sustainable Use of Resources
6.3 Enforcement of Acts, Laws and Policies
Benefits of having the Maharashtra Board (MSBSHSE) Class 10 Science Syllabus:
The Maharashtra Board Class 10 Science Syllabus provided by Extramarks gives students a systematic approach to their studies and provides them with a proper framework for their chapters and further topics in their subject. The students gain a better overview of the subject and the topics that are going to be covered. Since there are so many subjects, chapters, and topics, it gets challenging for the students to keep a track of their studies. This makes the student’s schedule very hectic, so Extramarks provides students with Maharashtra Board Class 10 Science Syllabus so that they can get a clear understanding of the topics mentioned in the syllabus while attempting to manage their time for exam preparations. In this way, no topic remains unattended or slips out of the minds of students. Extramarks also provides students with the Maharashtra State Board Sample papers and the Maharashtra State Board Question Papers so that students have handy materials for the revision of their exams.