Important Questions Class 8 Social Science Our Pasts 3 Chapter 5

Important Questions Class 8 Social Science Our Pasts 3 Chapter 5

History is the study of human history as it appeared in the historical records preserved in writing. The public views history—with its complex choices and occurrences, characters who have passed away, and have spoken—as the constant foundation on which historians and archaeologists stand. The fifth chapter of Class 8 Social Science Our Pasts 3 is: When People Rebel- 1857 and After. This chapter explains the Nawabs’ transition from being powerful to becoming weak rulers. Discussions include the plights of Indian peasants and sepoys and  the prejudice that followed , spread of rebellion, British forces fight back and its aftermath are discussed in Chapter 5 Class 8 Social Science Our Pasts 3 Important Questions. Students can easily access all this and more on the Extramarks website.

Learning about history helps students grasp our nation’s glorious past, being a colony of the British, colonial wars and its independence in 1947. The History experts of Extramarks have developed Social Science Our Pasts 3 Class 8 Chapter 5 Important Questions using NCERT textbook, other reference books, past years question  papers, and other sources. To assist students in understanding each chapter, our history experts have compiled a list of step-by-step solutions. Students may  register with Extramarks and access Class 8 Social Science Our Pasts 3 Chapter 5 Important Questions.

 Besides Important Questions Class 8 Social Science Our Pasts 3 Chapter 5, students may  easily access a repository of study materials like NCERT Solutions, CBSE revision notes, past year question papers, NCERT books, and more on the Extramarks website.

Important Questions Class 8 Social Science Our Pasts 3 Chapter 5- with Solutions

History experts at Extramarks have developed an entire list of Important Questionnaires Class 8 Social Science Our Pasts 3 Chapter 5 from  different sources. This chapter explains the Nawabs’ transition from being powerful to becoming weak  rulers. Discussions include the plights of Indian peasants and sepoys,  the  prejudice that followed, spread of rebellion, British forces fight back and its aftermath, are discussed. These questions and solutions help students better comprehend When People Rebel- 1857 and After.

 Here are some  Important Questions Class 8 Social Science Our Pasts 3 Chapter 5 and their solutions:

Question 1. In what ways did the British change their policies because of the rebellion of 1857?

Answer 1. British policy changed after the suppression of the 1857 rebellion: The administration was  transferred to  the British Crown. The British Parliament passed  a new Act in 1858 giving the British Crown control over the East India Company in 1859. Adoption rights were recognised, the Doctrine of Lapse was abolished, and the adopted son was regarded as the rightful heir to the throne. They would recognise the British Queen as their Sovereign Paramount and would remain subordinates to the British Crown.

The proportion of Indians  soldiers in the  British army decreased and those of European soldiers increased. Only those from Europe were given important jobs. Policies provided landlords and zamindars protection and security of rights over their farms and other properties.

The British assured  the religious and social customs and practices would be respected and not tampered with, promising not to interfere with the  issues of faith.

Question 2. How did the British alter their government’s policy?

Answer 2. The British implemented several modifications after the uprising of 1857, some of which are mentioned below:

• The British transferred the Administrative duties from  the East India Company to the British Crown which meant that the British government took direct responsibility of ruling India.
• The Viceroy is the official title granted to the Governor-General  of India.
• They assured the ruling chiefs that their territory would never again be annexed, which provided them with a sense of security. Despite this, they had to acknowledge the British Queen as their Sovereign Power. 

Question 3. What was the demand of Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi that the British refused?

Answer 3.  Rani Lakshmibai was the ruler of Jhansi. She adopted a son. She, therefore, desired for her son to govern Jhansi. The British would annex  the kingdom under Lord Dalhousie’s Doctrine of Lapse, which forbade an adopted heir from inheriting the kingdom after the father’s death. As a result, the British declined Rani Lakshmibai’s request that they recognise her adopted son as an heir to the throne. .

Question 4. How did the British maintain control over Awadh’s rebellious landowners?

Answer 4. By promising the rebel landowners of Awadh the option to inherit their property and exercise customary rights over their piece  of land, the British persuaded them to submit. The British also excused them from paying taxes. The British assured the people of safety and security and that they would restore their right to land if they abstained from any forms of insurrection or rebel against the   British nationals. As a result, the British tried to win over the population by ensuring proper administration as the territory was misgoverned.

Question 5. How did the British succeed in securing the submission of the rebel landowners of Awadh?

Answer 5. A series of uprisings against the British were ignited by the British forces’ failure in many battles during the insurgency in various Indian provinces.

Particularly in the Awadh area, a major public uprising sprang out. The landlords led the way while the villagers picked up weapons.

After defeating the rebel forces, the British came up with a two-pronged strategy to put an end to the rebellion.

On the one hand, they tried and executed some rebel leaders who had dared to challenge their authority and may do so again. On the other hand, they went to great lengths to win  the public’s confidence.

They promised rewards to obedient landowners. They received guarantees that their lands’ customary rights would be preserved. Those who had revolted were promised that they would be safe and that the British would recognise their land claims and rights would be maintained provided they submitted to the British and did not kill any white people.

Question 6. What gave the British reasons to be confident before the 1857 uprising?

Answer 6. The Nawabs and Rajas gradually lost influence and authority in the middle of the nineteenth century. The independence of the kings was constrained by the presence of the British Residents in several tribunals. After the military forces were abolished, they were forced to give up their land  and economic freedom. The corporation gradually absorbed several dynasties. The last Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar, passed away, and Governor-General Dalhousie announced that the royal family would leave the Red Fort. The 1857 uprising surprised the British , who believed they had successfully entrenched their authority in India.

Question 7. What did the British do to protect the interests of those who converted to Christianity?

Answer 7. After 1830, the Company gave Christian missionaries full operating rights within its borders, including the right to possess land and property. The British created a new law in 1850 to facilitate Christian conversion. This legislation permitted an Indian who had become a Christian to inherit his forefathers’ wealth. Many Indians started to believe that the British were eroding their culture, way of life, and social norms.

Question 8. What impact did Bahadur Shah Zafar’s support for the rebellion have on the people and the ruling families?

Answer 8. Although the revolutionaries were adamant about doing away with  the East India Company’s rule, they faced the problem of a lack of  governance and organisation to take control of the region once the company was defeated.  .

The people of the kingdom and its ruling families had  witnessed many rebellions and its repercussions since Bahadur Shah Zafar took control and lent his support to the uprising. He urged everyone in authority to unite and create an Indian confederacy to oppose the British.

One act by Bahadur Shah had far-reaching effects. All monarchs, Nawabs, , princes, zamindars, chiefs, and even several Hindu and Muslim religious figures applauded this and united to oppose the British. Numerous regiments revolted and joined other soldiers at key locations like Delhi, Kanpur, and Lucknow.

Bahadur Shah hesitated to take on the British might when the rebel forces landed at Red Fort. He was made their titular head,  nonetheless..  Once Bahadur Shah Zafar became their symbolic leader, they were inspired to fight against the British. This single step taken by Bahadur Shah had great implications..

Regiment after regiment rebelled and joined the rebel troops in Delhi, Kanpur, and Lucknow. After them, people in several Indian towns and villages staged uprisings,  united with the chiefs, zamindars, and other local authorities. This helped the rebel troops and gave the rebellion a more nationalistic feel. It is often known as the biggest armed resistance to colonialism in the 19th century anywhere in the world.

Question 9. What objections did the sepoys have to use the new cartridges they were asked to use?

Answer 9. The sepoys suspected that the new cartridges  were  coated with cow and pig fat. Both Hindus and Muslims were outraged by the introduction of these cartridges. Before loading these rounds into the guns, a sepoy had to bite open the wrapping. Because Muslims view pigs as dirty creatures and Hindus consider cows sacred, which affected  their religious sentiments.. As a result, the sepoys refused to use the new cartridges. They claimed that the British were seeking to disrespect their religions.

Question 10. How did the last Mughal emperor live the last years of his life?

Answer 10. Bahadur Shah Zafar served as the last  Mughal emperor. He held the symbolic title of Mughal emperor. The Mughal emperors had no real power left after Aurangzeb’s death; they now merely had a symbolic status. Bahadur Shah Zafar served as the titular head of the  1857 uprising.  But after Delhi was recaptured , the British prosecuted Bahadur Shah Zafar in court. The British blinded him and imprisoned for life.. He and his wife were transported to Rangoon in 1858, where he passed away in 1862.

In the above section  Important Questions, Class 8 Social Science Our Pasts 3 Chapter 5, all the s important topics  have been covered.

Benefits of Solving Important Questions Class 8 Social Science Our Pasts 3 Chapter 5

History explains our country’s glorious past, being a colony of the British, colonial wars, and its independence in 1947. . To help students with their syllabus and simplify the topics along with their answers in an interesting and engaging manner they are recommended to go through Extramarks Important Questions Class 8 Social Science Our Pasts 3 Chapter 5. Students enhance their confidence by answering the important questions and going over their solutions to ensure a 100% score in the exam results. Trust Extramarks, it is  one-stop solution to all your problems

 Following are some benefits of solving Important Questions Class 8 Social Science Our Pasts 3 Chapter 5:

•  Important questions help students save time while preparing for the upcoming examination and cover the entire chapter.When students study from it, they will get an edge over their peers. 
• Important Questions Class 8 Social Science Our Pasts 3 Chapter 5 covers the concepts of the entire chapter- When People Rebel- 1857 and after. It provides better understanding and clarity of concepts so that students need not look elsewhere for any kind of assistance.
• Students can  rely upon these important questions because they are prepared by the experienced subject matter experts  following the guidelines laid by CBSE.

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