Important Questions Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development Chapter 6

Important Questions Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development Chapter 6

Geography offers the best foundation for connecting other academic disciplines. Unsurprisingly, persons with geographer training frequently contribute substantially to the practical management of resources and habitats. The sixth chapter of Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development is Human Resources. Nature’s abundance only becomes meaningful when people—the country’s most valuable resource—find it beneficial. People are what transforms them into “resources,” with their needs and skills. Human resources are the most valuable and precious resource because of this. However, it is not dispersed globally in an equal manner. Their age, sex, and levels of education vary.

Additionally, their numbers and traits are constantly changing. Students can learn more about the concepts associated with human resources by going through  Chapter 6 Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development Important Questions. Students can easily access all this and more on the Extramarks website.

In its widest sense, a geography is a form of education for living. The Social Science experts of Extramarks have developed Social Science Resources and Development Class 8 Chapter 6 Important Questions using NCERT Textbook, other reference books, past exam papers, and other sources. To assist students in understanding each chapter, our  Geography subject experts have compiled a list of step-by-step solutions. Students can register with Extramarks and access Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development Chapter 6 Important Questions.

In addition to Important Questions Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development Chapter 6, students can easily access a repository of materials like NCERT Solutions, CBSE revision notes, past years’ question papers, NCERT books, and more on the Extramarks website.

Important Questions Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development Chapter 6- with Solutions

Social Science faculty experts at Extramarks have curated an entire list of Important Questions Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development Chapter 6. Only when people, the nation’s most important resource, discover value in nature does it become meaningful. With their wants and abilities, people are what give them their “resource” status. Because of this, human capital is the most precious resource. However, it is not distributed equally around the world. Their age, sex, and educational backgrounds differ. Their numbers and characteristics are also ever-changing. Important Questions Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development Chapter 6 helps students grasp the fundamental aspects of the chapter Human Resources. These questions and solutions help students understand the chapter in a better way.

Some of the Important Questions of Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development Chapter 6 and their solutions are mentioned below:

Question 1. What are population pyramids? How do they help in understanding the population of a country?

Answer 1. The population pyramid is a diagram that is used to analyse how a population is distributed across a nation. It displays the total population breakdown by age groups, the proportion of the total population made up of men and women, and the total number of dependents in a nation. The population pyramid is large at the base and narrows toward the top when a nation’s population has a high birth and death rate.

Question 2. Why are human resources so important?

Answer 2. Even though there are many resources available, human resources are crucial since no resource can be utilised without human involvement. This is because individuals add value to resources by using their knowledge, expertise, and experience. People are therefore seen as a valuable resource. Any nation or state may benefit from and advance it’s economy thanks to its citizens. They also work for the government and several other corporations that, directly or indirectly, advance their nation and state.

Question 3. Why are people considered a resource?

Answer 3. The most valuable resource in the country is its people. Only when humans employ a natural resource’s utility does it become relevant. People transform things into resources because of their needs and skills. Human resource is, therefore, the most valuable resource.

Question 4. Compare and contrast a society with more and fewer adolescents.

Answer 4. An increase in the number of schools accessible to teach youngsters would be necessary for a society with a large number of teens. This requires a sufficient infrastructure as well as faculty that is qualified. Other services like toy shops, stationery shops, hospitals, and physicians are also necessary for such a society.

In a society with few adolescents, adults will predominate, which will restrict their capacity to motivate younger youngsters. The elderly may demand pensions since they need a lot of care and healthcare services. It will be simpler to find a job in such a society.

Question 5. What is meant by population composition?

Answer 5. The structure of the population is referred to as population composition. The population’s makeup tells us how many people are male or female, what age category they fall into, how educated they are, what kinds of jobs they have, and their income and health status. The population pyramid, also known as an age-sex pyramid, may be used to analyse a nation’s population distribution in an intriguing manner.

Question 6. List the several aspects of population composition.

Answer 6. The following traits or demographic make-up can be assessed by:

  • The characteristics of children in primary schools.
  • Age and sex distribution.
  • The workforce’s demographics.
  • The characteristics of kids who do not attend school.

Question 7. What are the causes for the uneven distribution of population in the world?

Answer 7. Global population distribution is unequal for two reasons: geographical and social.

Among the geographic influences are:

  • Topography: Because these regions are good for the farming, industry, and service industries, people choose to live on plains rather than mountains and plateaus. While mountains like the Andes, Alps, and Himalayas are rarely inhabited, the Ganga plains are the most densely populated region on the Earth.
  • Water: People prefer to reside in places with easy access to fresh water. The world’s most inhabited areas are river valleys, whereas deserts have little population.

Social aspects consist of:

  • Social: Population density is higher in areas with greater housing, education, and healthcare options. (For instance: Pune.
  • Economic: There are jobs available in industrial sectors. These areas draw a large number of visitors. India’s Mumbai and Japan’s Osaka both have large populations.

Question 8. Why is population study a vital part of every nation or government?

Answer 8. Any government or nation must do demographic research to create suitable policies for people of different demographics depending on their population and requirements. It opens the opportunities for the creation of new employment, housing, and a host of other important initiatives for the population.

Question 9. Discuss the role of any two factors influencing population change.

Answer 9. The birth rate and the mortality rate are two elements that affect population change. The number of births per 1,000 people is known as the birth rate, while the number of deaths per 1,000 people is known as the mortality rate. The natural sources of population change are births and deaths. Population growth is indicated when the birth rate exceeds the mortality rate and vice versa. The natural growth rate is the difference between a nation’s birth rate and mortality rate.

Question 10. What transpires when people are drawn to a demographic?

Answer 10. A place gets densely congested when a lot of people gather there. These include the availability of natural resources, the climate, and fertile land. The migration has led to a rise in population in that region. The demographics and culture of some areas may be impacted by this.

Question 11. The world population has grown very rapidly. Why?

Answer 11. The world population has not remained steady and has multiplied due to scientific and technological progress. Food production has grown because of science and technology, while improvements in healthcare facilities have helped lower death rates.

Question 12. How can emigration boost population growth?

Answer 12. Emigrants are people who migrate from their native country to another for a job, education, or other reasons. As a result, more people are living in that nation.

Question 13. What does the phrase “population density” mean? What is the average population density both globally and in India?

Answer 13. The number of people living in a given region of the earth’s surface is referred to as population density. Usually, it is stated as “per sq km.” The average population density across the globe is 51 people per square kilometre, but it is 382 people per square kilometre in India. The region which has the highest population density is South Central Asia.

Question 14. How is it possible to claim that the people are the country’s biggest resource and that the human race is the most valuable resource?

Answer 14. Since people only value nature’s gift when they can use it, people are the country’s greatest resource. People are transformed into resources by their needs and skills. Human resource is, therefore, the most valuable resource. Healthy, educated, and driven individuals create resources according to their needs.

Question 15. Complete the sentences below using some of the following words.

(sparsely, favourable, fallow, artificial, fertile, natural, extreme, densely)

When people are attracted to an area, it becomes ………………….. populated

Factors that influence this include ………………….. climate; good supplies of ………………….. resources and ………………….. land.

Answer 15. When people are attracted to an area, it becomes densely populated

Factors that influence this include a favourable climate; good supplies of natural resources and fertile land.

Question 16. What is your understanding of the  Ministry of Human Resource Development (HRD) under the government of India?

Answer 16. The Ministry of Human Resource Development is part of the Indian government. The Ministry was established in 1985 to enhance people’s abilities. This only demonstrates the value of individuals as a resource for the nation.

The above section of Important Questions Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development Chapter 6 covers all the chapter’s important concepts.

Benefits of Solving Important Questions Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development Chapter 6

Students may find it challenging to memorise all the events and details in Geography. Extramarks Important Question is a one-stop solution for all of their problems.. Students are encouraged to read  Important Questions Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development Chapter 6 developed and curated by in-house Geography subject experts. Students gather confidence by answering the important questions and going over their solutions.

Here are some benefits of solving Important Questions Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development Chapter 6:

  • These solutions help students save time while preparing for the upcoming examination and cover the entire chapter.The subject experts have restructured the information into different formats to enable a smooth and deep learning experience so that students need not look elsewhere to supplement their studies to better their performance.
  • Important Questions Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development Chapter 6 covers the concepts of the entire chapter- Human Resources. They are authentic and reliable since they are prepared by subject matter experts with years of experience to encourage and guide students through their learning experience.
  • Students can entirely rely upon these important questions as these are made following all the guidelines laid by CBSE and they follow the NCERT book. If they ever get stuck on a question, they can always refer to the important questions for clear understanding.

Extramarks provides comprehensive learning solutions for students from Class 1 to Class 12. Our website has abundant resources, along with important questions and solutions. Students can easily click on the links given below to access some of these resources:

  • NCERT books
  • CBSE Revision Notes
  • CBSE syllabus
  • CBSE sample papers
  • CBSE past  years’ question papers
  • Important formulas 
  • CBSE extra questions

Q.1 As the lawmaker and enforcer, the government is supposed to ensure that safety laws are implemented.
1. Describe how the government acts as a law enforcer (3 marks)
2. What laws were enforced in 1984 towards environmental protection (2 marks)

Marks:5
Ans

1. The government is not just a lawmaker but also a law enforcer. The law is enforced by the government to ensure there is no violation of fundamental rights. Often due to poor enforcement, no matter how strong or weak the legislation is, it makes no difference.
2. The government passed new environmental legislation in 1984, treating the environment as a separate entity. This meant that any industry could not pollute the environment.

Q.2 Analyze the Bhopal gas tragedy.

Marks:5
Ans

On 2 December 1984, India faced one of the worlds largest factory disasters. Methyl-isocyanite, a highly poisonous gas was spilled by the Union Carbide Corporation in the United States around 12 am and it killed at least 8000 people in the subsequent three days. This incident left a tragic impact on the bodies and minds of the locals who suffered from various disorders due to inhalation of the toxic gas. Abnormalities began to surface in newborn children, resulting in a biological shift in the victims’ bodies.

Please register to view this section

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

The birth rate and mortality rate are two elements that affect the world population, which has not remained steady. Additionally, population growth has multiplied due to scientific and technological breakthroughs. Food production has grown because of science and technology, while improvements in healthcare facilities have contributed to a decrease in the death rate.

 In Important Questions Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development Chapter 6, the following reasons are given for the unequal distribution of people over the world:

Geographical factors:

  • Topography 
  • Water

Social factors:

  • Economic
  • Social amenities

People frequently move from one nation to another, from one town to another, or from one village to another. People move from one place to another in quest of better employment, health care, education, and better economic opportunity. People can relocate in order to protect themselves from injustice or exploitation. People frequently relocate from less developed to more developed areas, a widespread tendency.