Important Questions Class 8 Social Science Social And Political Life Chapter 10

Important Questions Class 8 Social Science and Political Life Chapter 10

Political Science main research areas include local, state, federal, and international politics. Political science is dedicated to promoting research approaches that promote citizenship and help us comprehend the institutions, beliefs, and relationships that make up public life—the tenth chapter of Class 8 Social Science and Political Life in Law and Social Justice. The primary function of the government in regulating economic activity is covered in Chapter 10. This is mostly accomplished through laws, and the chapter emphasises the significance of putting new laws into effect and existing ones to safeguard the rights of employees, customers, and market producers. The Bhopal gas disaster is an example of the l  inadequate enforcement of laws. Chapter 10 Class 8 Social Science and Political Life Important Questions help students get a clear understanding of the chapter. Students can easily access all this and more on the Extramarks website.

Students choose Political Science to gain knowledge about the functioning of the government. At Extramarks, we recognise the value of solving important questions. As Extramarks’ social science subject experts have prepared Social Science and Political Life Class 8 Chapter 10 Important Questions, students may refer to the NCERT Textbook, NCERT reference books, past exam papers, and all other relevant sources. Social Science experts at Extramarks have developed step-by-step solutions to help students better understand each chapter. Students can register with Extramarks and access Class 8 Social Science and Political Life Chapter 10 Important Questions.

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Important Questions Class 8 Social Science and Political Life Chapter 10- with Solutions

The Social Science experts of Extramarks have designed a  list of Important Questionnaires for Class 8 Social Science and Political Life Chapter 10 using various sources. Chapter 10 discusses how the government primarily controls economic activity. Laws are largely responsible for doing this, and the chapter emphasises how important it is to implement both new and current laws to protect the rights of workers, consumers, and market producers. The Bhopal gas tragedy is an example of how poorly the regulations are enforced. These questions and solutions help students better comprehend Law and Social Justice.

Mentioned below are a few Important Questions Class 8 Social Science and Political Life Chapter 10 and their solutions:

Question 1. How was the environment treated earlier? What has been the change in perception? Discuss.

Answer 1. Any company or person was allowed to freely contaminate the environment since it was seen as a “free” entity. In India, there were hardly any regulations enacted to save the environment. Environmental protection received no attention from the government either.

There has been a shift in perception recently. The government has passed several laws to safeguard and preserve the environment, one of them being the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. Numerous court rulings have upheld the right to a healthy environment as integral to the fundamental right to life. River pollution has been reduced, and many regulations and processes have been established. The government might potentially fine those who damage our environment.

Question 2. What benefits does a private company receive if it establishes its business in India?

Answer 2. For international businesses, setting up manufacturing in our nation offers several benefits. India provides labour at a lower cost than many other overseas nations. Workers are paid much more in other countries than in India when doing the same occupations. International businesses may thus pay Indian workers more for the same labour amount than elsewhere. In addition, prices for other items like food and accommodation for workers are considerably lower here than in several other countries. Therefore, international businesses can benefit by saving money and making more money in the process.

Question 3. What are the advantages to foreign companies in setting up production in India?

Answer 3. The following are some benefits for foreign businesses starting up production in India:

• India attracts foreign businesses due to its inexpensive labour. The wages that businesses must pay to employees in India are significantly lower than those they must pay in other nations.
• Longer hours of work and little pay.
• Minimum supplementary costs, such as worker housing. As a result, businesses may reduce expenses and boost earnings.
• Other riskier cost-cutting methods include decreasing working conditions, which may include fewer safety precautions.

Question 4. What are your thoughts on the victims of the Bhopal gas tragedy? Was the government providing the victim’s family with some money for good service? Discuss.

Answer 4. The Bhopal gas tragedy victims have received cash compensation. It was brought on by the management of the factory’s blatant disregard for safety precautions. The administration has pushed for financial assistance for people who were affected.. The corporation has only paid out 470 million dollars of the 3 billion dollars in compensation requested by the government. People are now demanding justice after the tragedy caused so many tears. They still lack access to clean drinking water, medical facilities, and public employment. Many persons who have had lifelong mutilations don’t need compensation money. Therefore, it is safe to state that the Bhopal gas tragedy victims have not received justice.

Question 5. What are the sources of environmental pollution in your area? Discuss with respect to (a) Air, (b) Water and (c) soil. What are the steps being taken to reduce pollution? Can you suggest some other measures?

Answer 5. Following are some of the main local environmental contamination sources:

1. The primary causes of air pollution are smoke from industries and cars running on gasoline or diesel.
2. Chemical fertilisers and rubbish from businesses, farms, and residences are the main causes of water pollution.
3. Pesticides and fertilisers used to cultivate crops and rubbish discarded by people or factories damage the soil.

These actions are performed to reduce pollution:

• Several laws have been put into effect to control environmental contamination.
• CNG car promotion to lower air pollution
• Strict penalties for businesses that break environmental rules.

Until and unless each member of society assumes personal responsibility for maintaining their environment, no laws or norms can assist in keeping our environment clean and pollution-free. The only way we can clean up our environment is through voluntary activity.

Question 6. What does law enforcement involve?

Answer 6. A way to encourage or enforce compliance with a set of regulations is through law enforcement. Laws must be upheld to function properly; otherwise, they are worthless. As a result, the government must enforce the laws and ensure everyone abides by it. By implementing these laws, the government will be able to regulate both individual and corporate behaviour, guarantee social fairness across the nation. Therefore, enforcement is much more important which ensures that workers, consumers or producers are not exploited..

Question 7. Write a paragraph on various government roles you have read about in this unit.

Answer 7. The government plays the following roles:

• Public services like healthcare, sewage disposal, and water supply guarantee that private businesses do not overtake them. .
• The government has passed the Factories Act, 1948. This Act regulates the health, safety, welfare, and other working conditions of workers in factories. 
•  Enforcing the exploitation of child labour.
• Establishing a minimum salary for workers and periodically reviewing it.
• Enforcing regulations about worker safety
• Enforcement of environmental safety legislation.
• To ensure that the workers were not exploited it passed several laws such as the Payment of Wages Act, 1936; Minimum Wages Act, 1948; Payment of Bonus Act, 1965 
•  To defend the interests of customers against inflated prices and inferior goods.
• Organisations should be penalised for not adhering to environmental protection regulations.

Question 8. How does the government ensure that the underprivileged have access to essentials?

Answer 8. The government has put regulations in place to ensure that the price of essentials like kerosene, oil, and food grains won’t increase and that the poor won’t be left helpless. The Consumer Protection Act, which guarantees that clients are not misled regarding the quality or quantity of products, has also been passed by the government. These rules are essential to safeguard customers’ rights while ensuring that producers of goods and retailers follow the law.

Question 9. What do we mean when we speak of law enforcement? Who is responsible for enforcement? Why is enforcement so important?

Answer 9. Law enforcement is the process of carrying out the law. Enforcement is the responsibility of the government. When the aim of the law is to defend the weaker members of society against the strong, enforcement is necessary. . It’s crucial to enforce laws to guarantee that all employees receive equitable pay. The fear of losing future earnings or fearing retaliation leads workers to accept low salaries when they are weak or helpless. Employers utilise this as a means to underpay their employees. The law must be upheld in such circumstances.

Question 10. Talk about some local causes of pollution.

Answer 10. There are several sources of pollution in my area. My hometown is an industrial hub, and many companies and manufacturing facilities are close to my town. Thus, a lot of traffic on the highways goes to these enterprises.

Additionally, the smoke emitted by manufacturing chimneys puts the general public’s health in danger in various ways. As a result, the groundwater is also affected. My town’s soil has become mostly unsuitable for cultivation as a result. The government has stepped in and controlled these hazardous pollution levels by placing a ceiling on emission levels.

Question 11. How can laws ensure that markets work fairly? Give two examples to support your answer.

Answer 11. Laws protect people from unfair practices,  ensuring that markets operate fairly. The two instances are:

Right against Exploitation: According to this law, no one can make anyone labour in return for slave wages or other inhumane conditions.

Child Labour Prevention Act: No child under the age of 14 may be engaged to work in a factory, mine, or any other dangerous occupation, according to the Child Labor Prevention Act.

Additionally, laws have been implemented by the government to ensure that basic goods like kerosene, food grains, sugar, etc., are not overpriced. Such limitations must be placed so that those from lower socioeconomic levels can afford them. 

Question 12. How do the developed nations exploit the less developing nations?

Answer 12. The following are some ways developed nations exploit developing nations:

• They relocate their hazardous industries to these emerging nations, harming the environment and emitting poisonous gases.
• The big attraction is the availability of inexpensive labour.
• Longer hours can be obtained for less money by companies.
• Employers take advantage of workers because of their precarious conditions and the easy availability of replacement workers due to the huge population and widespread unemployment.

Question 13. How do consumers and producers relate to one another?

Answer 13. A person who purchases products and services for their consumption alone is referred to as a consumer. Anyone or anything that creates a supply chain of products and services for customers is a producer. This suggests that producers produce and market goods that customers are interested in buying. They are directly or indirectly involved in the process. We may thus assert that they are connected and interdependent.

Question 14. Why do we require a minimum wage law?

Answer 14. Government representatives ensure that all employees receive the minimum wage set by the Indian government. The private sector, however, disregards these laws. In any private corporation, employees who work on the same project are paid differently and receive different perks. Private businesses pay their employees the bare minimum wage to get the maximum profit out of them. The authorities need to consider this as an instance of exploitation. Therefore, the minimum wage is required to ensure that the workers are not underpaid or paid fairly.

The above section of Important Questions Class 8 Social Science and Political Life Chapter 10 covers all the chapter’s important concepts.

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Sometimes students find Political Science to be vast and challenging to remember. To help students, they are encouraged to go through Extramarks Important Questions Class 8 Social Science and Political Life Chapter 10. Students gain confidence and retention by answering important questions and reviewing their solutions.

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• These solutions help students save time while preparing for the upcoming examination and cover the entire chapter.
• Students can entirely rely upon these important questions as these are made following all the guidelines laid by CBSE.
• Important Questions Class 8 Social Science and Political Life Chapter 10 covers the concepts of the entire chapter- Law and Social Justice.

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