Important Questions Class 8 Social Science Social And Political Life Chapter 6

Important Questions Class 8 Social Science and Political Life Chapter 6

Political science teaches politics, governments, and public policy globally. Both describing and explaining political occurrences are goals of political science. The sixth chapter of Class 8 Social Science and Political Life is Understanding Our Criminal Justice System. This chapter uses a fictitious theft case to describe and emphasise the procedure and the roles of various individuals in the criminal justice system. At the end of the chapter, there are 10  questions to assess students’ comprehension of the Indian criminal justice system. Chapter 6 Class 8 Social Science and Political Life Important Questions help students grasp the chapter’s roots. Students can easily access all this and more on the Extramarks’ website.

The Social Science faculties of Extramarks have presented Social Science and Political Life Class 8 Chapter 6 Important Questions using NCERT Textbook, other reference books, past exam papers, and other sources. To help students understand each chapter, our Social Science experts have compiled a list of step-by-step solutions. Students can register with Extramarks and access Class 8 Social Science and Political Life Chapter 6 Important Questions.

In addition to Important Questions Class 8 Social Science and Political Life Chapter 6, students can easily access materials like NCERT Solutions, CBSE revision notes, past years’ question papers, NCERT books, and more on the Extramarks’ website.

Important Questions Class 8 Social Science and Political Life Chapter 6- with Solutions

Social Science experts at Extramarks have presented an entire list of Important Questions Class 8 Social Science and Political Life Chapter 6 from different sources. The procedure and the roles of various individuals in the criminal justice system are described and highlighted in this chapter using a hypothetical theft scenario. These questions and solutions help students better comprehend- Understanding Our Criminal Justice System.

Mentioned below are a few Important Questions Class 8 Social Science and Political Life Chapter 6 and their solutions:

Question 1. In a town called Peace Land, the supporters of the Fiesta football team learn that the supporters of the Jubilee football team in the nearby city about 40 km away have damaged the ground on which the Final between both teams is to be held the following day. A crowd of the Fiesta fans armed with deadly weapons attacks the homes of the supporters of the Jubilee football team in the town. In the attack, 10 men were killed, 5 women were gravely hurt, many homes were destroyed, and over 50 people were injured. 

Imagine you and your classmates are now part of the criminal justice system. First, divide the class into the following four groups of people:

1. Police 
2. Public Prosecutor
3. Defence Lawyer
4. Judge

The right hand side column enlists the functions, please match these with the roles that are listed on the left. Have each group pick the functions it needs to perform to bring justice to those affected by the Fiesta fans’ violence. Highlight the order in which these functions will be performed.

In the same situation, ask one student supporting the Fiesta Club to perform all the above functions. Would the victims get justice if only one person performed all the criminal justice system functions? Why not?

State two reasons why you believe different persons need to play different roles in the criminal justice system.

Answer 1. 

If one person handled every aspect of the criminal justice system, the victim wouldn’t receive justice since different preconceptions may sway him. Since total authority might result in injustice, separation of powers is also important inside a judicial system.

The following are two factors that call for different persons to fill various responsibilities within the criminal justice system:

• A single person cannot handle all aspects of a trial or investigation since it requires various tasks, including making arrests, documenting witness testimonies, representing the victim and the accused, presiding over a fair trial and rendering a correct ruling.
• If all the authority is in the hands of one person, it may be abused, violating the just and equal decision-making rules.

Due to the potential effect on the trial and case outcome, a single ideology may not be the best choice.

Question 2. List the duties performed by the police.

Answer 2. The information below may help you comprehend how the police work:

• The police oversee documenting witness statements.
• The police oversee arresting the offender upon the receipt of a court order.
• The police must appear in court with a defendant within two hours following an arrest.
• The police must speak with the victim’s family members and take notes on what they say.
• The cops oversee rounding up the suspected criminals.

Question 3. List down the judge’s responsibilities.

Answer 3. The duties of a judge include the following:

• In court, the accused and the perpetrator must be questioned by the judge.
• The judge should be critical while examining the proponents’ evidence.
• The judge oversees figuring out how weak the evidence is.
• The judge must oversee an impartial trial.
• The judge takes notes on everyone’s discussions before writing and producing a ruling in front of the entire courtroom.

Question 4. What do you think about assigning various persons different roles in a court case?

Answer 4. Since every judgement in the criminal justice system must be supported by concrete evidence and the parties involved must be treated equitably, various persons must play diverse roles. Several parties’ roles, including the police, the public prosecutor, the defence attorney, and the court, all contribute to gathering evidence and questioning witnesses to find the person who is truly responsible and punish him so that the victim is adequately vindicated. Hence many people in various roles must be involved in the criminal justice system.

Question 5. What is an FIR? Why is evidence needed in this case?

Answer 5. FIR stands for First Information Report. If they experience any wrongdoing, someone should first call the police. The FIR needs to be filed at the police station that is the closest to the crime scene. In an FIR, a victim methodically writes all the facts of what happened to them. It is also possible to deliver the FIR orally. But maintaining a record of the FIR will make it more useful.

This FIR document will also hold the police responsible for finding the offender and bringing them into court for punishment if found guilty.

Question 6. Explain the rules that the police should abide by when conducting the investigation.

Answer 6. The police are the body governed by the Constitution. They owe it to the people of India to defend their rights and provide them with a sense of security against criminal activity. The police should follow the rules established in the criminal procedures. They shouldn’t disturb anyone for fear of suspicion. Everyone should hold the police to a higher standard than the others. Their main responsibility is to gather information and offer it to the court for a fuller hearing and approval. The police must uphold human rights ideals and be impartial. The police cannot shoot someone without justification.

Question 7. If victims cannot pay an advocate’s fee, may the state supply them with legal representation?

Answer 7. The state can designate a public prosecutor as the victim’s advocate in court. Article 22 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to legal representation. The state must give a person a lawyer to represent them in court if they cannot hire one, according to Article 39A of the Indian Constitution.

Question 8. Why do you think the confessions given to police when holding people in custody are false?

Answer 8. While the police hold the accused or victim, their confessions are invalid since they might have been forced. The police may take a fabricated statement under the coercion of any well-known politician and present it in court.

Question 9. What rights are guaranteed by Article 22 of the Indian Constitution?

Answer 9. The Indian Constitution’s Article 22 guarantees the following rights:

• The reason for the arrest should be explained to the individual who was taken into custody.
• Within 24 hours of being detained, the suspect should be presented before the court.
• The person who was arrested has the option to reject medical care.
• The confession made while the police were holding you is invalid.
• Only a woman and a boy may be requested to come to the police station to be questioned.

Question 10. What is covered in the D.K Basu guidelines?

Answer 10. For the arrest, custody, and questioning of any individual, the police and other agencies must adhere to specified guidelines and rules established by the Indian Supreme Court. They are referred to as the D.K. Basu Guidelines. These consist of:

• The police officers who make the arrest or conduct the questioning should have name badges with their titles that are clear, accurate, and conspicuous.
• When someone is arrested, a memo should be written down that includes the date and time of the arrest. Additionally, it needs to be supported by at least one witness, who might be a relative of the individual detained.
• The arrest memo should also be countersigned by the person arrested.
• A relative, friend, or well-wisher may be informed by the individual who has been arrested, detained, or is being questioned.
• Within 8 to 12 hours following an arrest, police must notify a friend or family who resides outside the district about the arrest’s date, time, and location.

The above section of Important Questions Class 8 Social Science and Political Life Chapter 6 covers all the chapter’s important concepts.

Benefits of Solving Important Questions Class 8 Social Science and Political Life Chapter 6

Political science provides students with knowledge about how their governments function. Some students may find it difficult to retain all of the content in this subject due to its sheer volume. Students are often advised to read Extramarks to help them Important Questions Class 8 Social Science and Political Life Chapter 6. Students gather confidence by answering the important questions and going over their solutions.

Mentioning below are some benefits of solving important Questions Class 8 Social Science and Political Life Chapter 6:

• Important Questions Class 8 Social Science and Political Life Chapter 6 covers all the chapter related questions which can appear in the exams. 
• Students can entirely rely upon these important questions as these are made following all the guidelines laid by CBSE.
• These solutions help students save time while preparing for the upcoming examination and cover the entire chapter.

Extramarks provides comprehensive learning solutions for students from Class 1 to Class 12. Our website has abundant resources, along with important questions and solutions. Students can easily click on the links given below to access some of these resources: