CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026–27 – Updated Curriculum for All Subjects
CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026–27 gives students the subject-wise curriculum for the 2027 board exams. The syllabus covers Maths, Science, Social Science, English, Hindi, marking scheme, exam pattern and internal assessment details.
CBSE Class 10 is an important academic year because students appear for their secondary board exams. The Class 10 CBSE syllabus helps students understand what to study in each subject, how marks are divided and how to plan revision before the final examination.
The CBSE 10th syllabus covers major subjects such as Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English and Hindi. Students can use this subject-wise syllabus to track units, chapters, internal assessment and board exam preparation for the 2026–27 academic year.
Key Takeaways
- Academic year: CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026–27 is for students preparing for the 2027 board exams.
- Major subjects: The syllabus includes Maths, Science, Social Science, English and Hindi.
- Marks structure: Most major subjects follow 80 marks theory and 20 marks internal assessment.
- Main use: The syllabus helps students plan revision, track topics and prepare subject-wise.
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Major Updates in CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026–27
The CBSE Class 10 updated curriculum is now better understood through subject-wise structure instead of old term-wise divisions. Students need to focus on complete annual syllabus coverage, internal assessment and board exam readiness.
| Update | What It Means for Students |
| Current academic year | Students follow the 2026–27 syllabus for board exam 2027 preparation |
| No term-wise split | The syllabus is organised by subjects, units and assessment areas |
| Subject-wise planning | Maths, Science, Social Science, English and Hindi need separate revision plans |
| Internal assessment | Major subjects include school-based assessment along with theory papers |
| Exam pattern focus | Students need practice with objective, short answer, long answer and competency-based questions |
| Better revision tracking | Unit-wise and subject-wise tables help students mark completed and pending topics |
CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026–27 Overview
| Feature | Details |
| Board | CBSE |
| Class | 10 |
| Academic Year | 2026–27 |
| Exam Year | 2027 |
| Main Subjects | Maths, Science, Social Science, English and Hindi |
| Other Subjects | Skill-based and elective subjects as opted by students |
| Theory Marks | Usually 80 for major subjects |
| Internal Assessment | Usually 20 for major subjects |
| Total Marks | 100 per major subject |
| Main Use | Board exam preparation, revision planning and subject-wise tracking |
CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026–27
The CBSE Class 10 exam pattern helps students understand how theory papers and school-based assessment are generally structured. Major subjects carry theory marks along with internal assessment.
| Area | Details |
| Major Subject Total | 100 marks |
| Theory Paper | 80 marks |
| Internal Assessment | 20 marks |
| Question Types | Objective, short answer, long answer and competency-based questions |
| Exam Duration | Usually 3 hours for major subjects |
| Preparation Focus | Concepts, application, writing practice, sample questions and revision |
CBSE Class 10 Marking Scheme 2026–27
The marking scheme helps students understand the marks division across major Class 10 subjects.
| Subject | Theory Marks | Internal Assessment | Total Marks |
| Mathematics | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| Science | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| Social Science | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| English | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| Hindi A / Hindi B | 80 | 20 | 100 |
CBSE Class 10 Subjects 2026–27
CBSE Class 10 syllabus all subjects includes languages, core subjects and skill-based or elective subjects offered by schools.
| Subject Group | Subjects |
| Languages | English, Hindi A, Hindi B and other language options |
| Main Subjects | Mathematics, Science and Social Science |
| Skill-Based / Elective Subjects | Computer Applications, Information Technology and other school-offered subjects |
| Internal Assessment Areas | Work Experience, Art Education, Health and Physical Education |
CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2026–27
CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus is organised around number systems, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, mensuration and statistics. These Maths units help students build problem-solving and logical reasoning skills.
| Unit No. | Unit Name |
| I | Number Systems |
| II | Algebra |
| III | Coordinate Geometry |
| IV | Geometry |
| V | Trigonometry |
| VI | Mensuration |
| VII | Statistics and Probability |
Important Areas in Class 10 Maths
| Area | Learning Focus |
| Number Systems | Real numbers and number properties |
| Algebra | Polynomials, pair of linear equations, quadratic equations and arithmetic progressions |
| Coordinate Geometry | Distance formula, section formula and graph-based understanding |
| Geometry | Triangles, circles and related theorems |
| Trigonometry | Trigonometric ratios, identities, heights and distances |
| Mensuration | Areas, surface areas and volumes |
| Statistics and Probability | Data interpretation, mean, median, mode and probability |
CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2026–27
CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus covers chemistry, biology, physics, environment and natural resources. The subject builds concept clarity through theory, activities and internal assessment.
| Unit No. | Unit Name |
| I | Chemical Substances: Nature and Behaviour |
| II | World of Living |
| III | Natural Phenomena |
| IV | Effects of Current |
| V | Natural Resources |
Important Areas in Class 10 Science
| Area | Learning Focus |
| Chemical Substances | Chemical reactions, acids, bases, salts, metals, non-metals and carbon compounds |
| World of Living | Life processes, control and coordination, reproduction and heredity |
| Natural Phenomena | Light, reflection, refraction and human eye concepts |
| Effects of Current | Electricity and magnetic effects of current |
| Natural Resources | Environment and sustainable use of resources |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2026–27
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus includes History, Geography, Political Science, Economics and map work. The subject helps students understand society, governance, economy and the physical environment.
| Section | Book / Area |
| History | India and the Contemporary World II |
| Geography | Contemporary India II |
| Political Science | Democratic Politics II |
| Economics | Understanding Economic Development |
| Map Work | Geography and History-based map items |
Important Areas in Class 10 Social Science
| Section | Learning Focus |
| History | Nationalism, global developments and print culture |
| Geography | Resources, agriculture, industries, transport and economy-linked geography |
| Political Science | Power sharing, federalism, democracy, parties and social divisions |
| Economics | Development, sectors of economy, money, credit and globalisation |
| Map Work | Location-based practice from History and Geography |
CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2026–27
CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus is divided into reading, writing with grammar, language and literature, and internal assessment. The subject checks comprehension, grammar accuracy, writing clarity and literature understanding.
| Section | Component | Marks |
| A | Reading Skills | 20 |
| B | Writing Skills with Grammar | 20 |
| C | Language and Literature | 40 |
| Total | Theory Paper | 80 |
| Internal Assessment | School-based assessment | 20 |
| Grand Total | 100 |
Important Areas in Class 10 English
| Area | Learning Focus |
| Reading Skills | Unseen passages, inference, vocabulary and comprehension |
| Writing Skills | Formal letters, analytical paragraphs and structured writing |
| Grammar | Tenses, modals, determiners, reported speech and subject-verb concord |
| Literature | Prose, poetry, extracts, short answers and long answers |
| Internal Assessment | Listening, speaking, project work or school-based tasks |
CBSE Class 10 Hindi Syllabus 2026–27
CBSE Class 10 Hindi Syllabus is studied as Hindi A or Hindi B, depending on the course selected by the student. Both include reading, grammar, literature and writing sections.
CBSE Class 10 Hindi A Syllabus
| Area | Coverage |
| Reading | अपठित गद्यांश / काव्यांश |
| Grammar | पाठ्यक्रमानुसार व्याकरण |
| Literature | क्षितिज भाग 2 and कृतिका भाग 2 |
| Writing | अनुच्छेद, पत्र, विज्ञापन, संदेश and other writing tasks |
CBSE Class 10 Hindi B Syllabus
| Area | Coverage |
| Reading | अपठित गद्यांश |
| Grammar | पाठ्यक्रमानुसार व्याकरण |
| Literature | स्पर्श भाग 2 and संचयन भाग 2 |
| Writing | अनुच्छेद, पत्र, सूचना, विज्ञापन, लघुकथा and other writing tasks |
Difference Between Hindi A and Hindi B
| Course | Focus |
| Hindi A | More literature-focused with deeper study of prose, poetry and language |
| Hindi B | More language-focused with practical Hindi, grammar and writing practice |
Subject-Wise CBSE Class 10 Syllabus at a Glance
This table gives a quick view of the main areas covered in each subject.
| Subject | Main Areas |
| Maths | Number Systems, Algebra, Coordinate Geometry, Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration, Statistics and Probability |
| Science | Chemical Substances, World of Living, Natural Phenomena, Effects of Current and Natural Resources |
| Social Science | History, Geography, Political Science, Economics and Map Work |
| English | Reading, Writing, Grammar, Literature and Internal Assessment |
| Hindi A | Reading, Grammar, Literature and Writing |
| Hindi B | Reading, Grammar, Literature and Writing |
How to Use CBSE Class 10 Syllabus for Revision
Students can use the syllabus as a checklist throughout the academic year. It helps them revise subject-wise and identify weak areas before the board exams.
| Step | What Students Can Do |
| Start with subject list | Note all major and elective subjects |
| Check unit-wise syllabus | Read units and chapters for each subject |
| Mark completed topics | Track what has been covered in school |
| Practise by weightage | Give more time to high-mark sections |
| Revise writing subjects | Practise English and Hindi writing formats regularly |
| Use sample papers | Match practice papers with the latest syllabus |
| Review internal assessment | Complete projects, practicals and school-based tasks on time |
Useful Links for CBSE Class 10 Syllabus
| Category | Article |
|---|---|
| Syllabus | CBSE Class 10 Syllabus |
| Syllabus | CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus |
| Syllabus | CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus |
| Syllabus | CBSE Class 10 Hindi Syllabus |
| NCERT Solutions | NCERT Solutions for Class 10 |
| Sample Papers | CBSE Sample Papers for Class 10 |
| Important Questions | CBSE Class 10 Important Questions |
| Previous Year Papers | CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 10 |
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
No, the current CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026–27 is not presented as a Term 1 and Term 2 structure. Students should follow the subject-wise annual syllabus for board exam preparation.
CBSE Class 10 syllabus includes Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English, Hindi and other language, skill-based or elective subjects offered by the school.
Most major Class 10 subjects carry 100 marks. The common structure is 80 marks for the theory paper and 20 marks for internal assessment.
CBSE Class 10 Maths includes Number Systems, Algebra, Coordinate Geometry, Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration, Statistics and Probability.
CBSE Class 10 Science includes Chemical Substances, World of Living, Natural Phenomena, Effects of Current and Natural Resources.
Hindi A is more literature-focused, while Hindi B is more language and communication-focused. Both courses include reading, grammar, literature and writing practice.