NCERT Solutions Class 10 Science Chapter 4

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 4 – Carbon and Its Compounds

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 4 are a comprehensive study material for Class 10 students who aim to score maximum in Science. Class 10 Science NCERT Solutions Chapter 4 have been curated by subject matter experts. Answers to all the textbook questions of Class 10 Science Chapter 4 have been provided in simple and easy to understand language. Furthermore, these answers are drafted in line with CBSE Class 10 Board Examination’s guidelines. 

Students often find Class 10 Science Chapter 4 – Carbon and Its Compounds a difficult to understand chapter because of the new concepts introduced in it. But with Extramarks’ NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 4, students will not face any difficulty even while solving the complex questions All thanks to its step-by-step explanations, helpful diagrams, straightforward language, and unique tips to remember the formulas. Refer to the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 4 by clicking the link below and start your preparations right away.

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 4 – Carbon and Its Compounds

Carbon is an integral part of our lives. It is present in every form and in every organism. NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 4 provide detailed explanations to the textual questions for topics like carbon, its compounds, and its applications. It is not only an important chapter in the Class 10 CBSE Board Examination but also in the educational stream.

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science

With Extramarks’ NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science, scoring full marks in Science will definitely become easy. Furthermore, as the concepts will be understood in a better way, students who wish to pursue science in their career will have a strong foundation & can benefit highly. Unlock the doors to exceptional scores with NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science – accessible both on Extramarks’ website and app.

NCERT SOLUTIONS FOR CLASS 10 SCIENCE
Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations
Chapter 2 Acids, Bases and Salts
Chapter 3 Metals and Non-metals
Chapter 4 Carbon and Its Compounds
Chapter 5 Periodic Classification of Elements
Chapter 6 Life Processes
Chapter 7 Control and Coordination
Chapter 8 How do Organisms Reproduce?
Chapter 9 Heredity and Evolution
Chapter 10 Light Reflection and Refraction
Chapter 11 Human Eye and Colourful World
Chapter 12 Electricity
Chapter 13 Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
Chapter 14 Sources of Energy
Chapter 15 Our Environment
Chapter 16

Introduction to Carbon Compounds

Carbon is the core of all living organisms. In fact, it is the 17th most abundant element on planet earth. And Chapter 4 Class 10 Science highlights major carbon compounds and their properties in an elaborate manner. 

Carbon is a tetravalent element i.e., it has a valency of 4. In simple words, it has 4 electrons in its outer shell. Additionally, it has the property of catenation i.e. the atoms of Carbon can chemically bond within themselves into a chain-like series. How? Carbon can share electrons between two atoms to completely fill the outermost shell and then form covalent bonds with other elements like Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Sulphur, or as stated formerly, with itself. Moreover, carbon can form double and triple-bond compounds as well. All carbon chains can be further classified into 3 types – branched, ring, and straight chain.

Carbon’s atomic mass is 12.01 g mol-1, its atomic number is six, and is a part of the 14th group. Because of its versatility and ability to form bonds with every element, carbon is found in almost anything and everything. From its elemental state in coal to carbon dioxide in the air we exhale and as ethanoic acid & ethanol in detergent & soaps, carbon is a part of our everyday life. Did you know that carbon is a major source of fuel?

Physical Properties of Carbon Compounds

The two purest forms of carbon are coal and soot. They are soft, dull, and black-grey in color. Though there are lots of other carbon forms as discussed above, none of them is as pure as coal. Another important carbon compound is charcoal. The end result of heating carbon in the absence of air is charcoal. The density of every carbon compound is different and mostly dependent on the origin of the component.

How can our experts guide you to improve yourself?

Though NCERT Solutions by Extramarks are self-explanatory, sometimes students might require additional assistance. For this Extramarks’ expert faculty has your back. Whether it is doubt-solving or re-explanation of certain concepts, our trained teachers can help you resolve it all in a jiffy. To get in touch with them, all you have to do is contact them through the email id mentioned on our website. Alternatively, you can also reach out to them via the Extramarks app. Our experienced faculty also hosts live sessions and offer one-on-one interaction so that you feel confident to nail your Class 10 CBSE Board Examination. 

Why should you prefer Class 10 Science Chapter 4 NCERT Solutions Prepared by the Experts of Extramarks?

Despite attending both school and coaching classes, a lot of students fail to grasp the concepts. This is because the explanations provided in the classes are not tailored for all students. Additionally, the pace of teaching is so fast that students are hardly able to retain anything. This is where NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 4 – Carbon and Its Compounds prove to be handy. Available 24×7 on Extramarks’ website and app, students can choose to study Class 10 Science Chapter 4 – Carbon and Its Compounds at their convenience. 

There are a lot of Class 10 Science NCERT Solutions Chapter 4 available out there. The reasons you should prefer Class 10 Science Chapter 4 NCERT Solutions prepared by the experts of Extramarks are listed below:

  • Our NCERT Solutions Class 10 Science Chapter 4 is created by subject experts who have years of academic exposure and are known for providing easy-to-understand solutions even to the most complex problems
  • Class 10 Science Chapter 4 NCERT Solutions are updated every year with the latest Class 10 CBSE syllabus. This means the student doesn’t have to worry about referring to old notes or board unaccepted writing style.
  • Class 10 Science NCERT Solutions Chapter 4 by Extramarks features neatly labeled diagrams. This acts as a good reference for students to practice and are equally important practical element of the chapter.

Solved Examples

  1. How would you distinguish experimentally between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid?

Answer: Carboxylic acid reacts with Sodium Carbonate, produces Carbon dioxide gas, and turns lime water milky. On the other hand, alcohol gives no such reaction. By conducting this experiment, alcohol and carboxylic acid can be distinguished.

The reaction of Carboxylic acid with sodium carbonate:

2CH3COOH + Na2CO3 → 2CH3COONa + H2O + CO2

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 4 cover all textbook questions. These include:

  •       Multiple Science questions – 3 questions
  •       Short answer – 2 questions
  •       Long answer – 7 questions
  •       Very long answer – 3 questions

The entire Class 10 Science Chapter 4 is important. Ideally, you should not miss anything if you want to score outstanding marks in your board examination. A few of the vital topics of Class 10 Science Chapter 4 are listed below:

  •       Carbon Bonding – The covalent bond
  •       Versatile nature of carbon
  •       Chemical properties of carbon compounds
  •       Some important carbon compounds – ethanol and ethanoic acid
  •       Soaps and detergents

CBSE Class 10 is one of the most crucial milestones in any student’s career. Miss the mark by scoring less in a few subjects, and you lose the chance to your dream college or attaining the career you have desired for. To avoid such circumstances, one can rely on Extramarks.

  • Extramarks’ NCERT Solutions is a solved key to textual questions. By referring to this, a student can accomplish any desired learning goal like – studying a concept/chapter from scratch, revising before examination and interpretation/drawing/labelling of diagrams. As NCERT Solutions by Extramarks is available for every chapter of every subject, students can understand all the topics in an enhanced manner and ace their preparation.
  • By accessing other NCERT study material like important questions from the chapter, frequently asked questions, MCQs, past years’  papers, expert tips & tricks to grasp answers on Extramarks app or website, students can leverage higher marks in their examination.