CBSE Class 8 Social Science Syllabus

CBSE Syllabus for Class 8 Social Science 2023 – 2024 Exam

Social science is one of the most important subjects for a Class 8 student. The syllabus of Class 8 Social Science will provide various pieces of information about the real world. You can also have an insight into the way your own country works with the CBSE Class 8 Social Science Syllabus. This syllabus mainly comprises three major subjects, which are History, Geography, and Social and Political Life. Class 8 is a crucial year as you will have to build a habit of giving more time to your studies than ever now. You will need to be familiar with this subject as the chapters you will read this year will play a major role in your years to come. The necessary topics which are mandatory for this year’s Social Science examinations will be offered in the syllabus and you will have to learn them properly so that you can have a vivid image of the way that your country’s government and laws function.

You can have the complete syllabus on our website to proceed with your studies. You will be provided with a PDF version of the syllabus on the website of Extramarks. You can avail it on your laptop, mobile, desktop, or tab as per your convenience and start with your studies. Class 8 Social Science Syllabus has three books and all of the books are available on the NCERT website in three languages: English, Hindi, and Urdu.ou can choose according to your language and proceed with your studies to get better marks. 

CBSE Class 8 Social Science Syllabus for

2023 – 2024

Examination – Free PDF Download

Social Science Studies has three separate subjects in it. 

  • History: Our Pasts – III (Part 1 and Part 2)
  • Geography: Resources & Development
  •  Social and Political Life

You can find the complete Social Science Syllabus for Class 8 CBSE below –

CBSE Class 8 Social Studies Syllabus Overview

As we have elaborated before, the syllabus has focused on three major aspects i.e., History, Geography, and Social and Political studies. Students will get a short glimpse of Indian history and its important events. Similarly, the geography section will make you aware of agricultural aspects, power and resources, and the industries of India. Lastly, Social and political life will offer an idea of the Indian constitution, its administrative hierarchy and various aspects of Indian Judiciary processes.

CBSE Class 8 Social Science Syllabus – History: Our Pasts III

This book has ten chapters. The very first chapter of ‘Our Pasts III’ will deliver more insights about what exactly colonial rule is and the way Indian history has been divided into eras with the ruling person and their religion. You will learn everything about the British colonial rule from the establishment of the East India Company to the independence of India. And the last chapter will provide a short glimpse of the aftermath of the Indian Independence.

  • Chapter 1: How, When, and Where
  • Chapter 2: From Trade to Territory: The Company Establishes Power
  • Chapter 3: Ruling the Countryside
  • Chapter 4: Tribals, Dikus, and the Vision of a Golden Age
  • Chapter 5: When People Rebel 1857 and After
  • Chapter 6: Weavers, Iron Smelters, and Factory Owners
  • Chapter 7: Civilising the “Native”, Educating the Nation
  • Chapter 8: Women, Caste and Reform
  • Chapter 9: The Making of the National Movement: 1870s – 1947
  • Chapter 10: India After Independence

All the chapters reflect on the elaborate and extensive history of our land and you need to go through each chapter carefully so that by the end of this year you will have a clear idea of Indian history.

CBSE Class 8 Social Science Syllabus – Geography: Resources & Development

Social science is incomplete without a proper vision of Geography. The book ‘Geography: ‘Resources & Development’ has six chapters regarding various geographical aspects. From natural resources to mineral storage to which part of India has the maximum agricultural development everything will be covered in this Social Science Syllabus for Class 8 CBSE. You will know about various land formations of this subcontinent and unique soil qualities that encourage vegetation or offer the preservation of wildlife. Reading about agriculture, industries, and power resources will make your perception of the nation well and how your interests can help in the development of India. And the last chapter will talk about a very crucial topic of Human Resources that builds up the Indian economy along with its natural resources. 

  • Chapter 1: Resources
  • Chapter 2: Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation, and Wildlife Resources
  • Chapter 3: Mineral and Power Resources
  • Chapter 4: Agriculture
  •  Chapter 5: Industries
  • Chapter 6: Human Resources

Geography and economy also go hand in hand, you can have a brief insight into the economy, and the way geography helps to build better economic opportunities will be shared through each of the chapters. The sub segments of the Class 8 Social Science Syllabus are so designed that they provide an all encompassing knowledge about the social structure of the country and the factors determining the same. 

CBSE Class 8 Social Science Syllabus: Social and Political Life

‘Social and Political Life’ has five units and each unit has two chapters, so that means you will have to go through ten chapters. The first unit will focus on the two most important traits of India, which are the Indian Constitution and Secularism. And starting from that you will be introduced to the laws and the basics of Parliament to Judiciary and Marginalised understanding. And lastly, you will learn about the economic presence of the Indian Government.

Unit One: The Indian Constitution and Secularism

  •  Chapter 1: The Indian Constitution
  •   Chapter 2: Understanding Secularism

Unit Two: Parliament and the Making of Laws

  • Chapter 3: Why do we need a Parliament?
  •  Chapter 4: Understanding Laws

Unit Three: The Judiciary

  • Chapter 5: Judiciary
  • Chapter 6: Understanding Our Criminal Justice System

 Unit Four: Social Justice and the Marginalised

  • Chapter 7: Understanding Marginalisation
  • Chapter 8: Confronting Marginalisation

 Unit Five: Economic Presence of the Government

  • Chapter 9: Public Facilities
  • Chapter 10: Law and Social Justice

Once you will have an extensive understanding of Indian civic sections and be aware of the constitution, laws, and economy, it would be easier for you to prepare well for exams. You can easily attempt the CBSE Sample Papers and CBSE Past Years’ Question Papers. 

The entire syllabus of the CBSE Class 8 Social Science Syllabus is diverse and extremely essential for you to keep up with the coming years ahead. Students are advised to start their preparations as early as possible  as the syllabus is vast Some Important Questions

Here are some CBSE important questions that you can’t choose to miss to do well in the upcoming exams. Prepare them along with going through the NCERT Books, and you will do great in your exams. Our CBSE Extra Questions will guide you to be completely prepared for the exams.

  1. How is Population Distribution Affected?
  2. What is the Life History of Birsa Munda?
  3. What is meant by a Population Pyramid?
  4. What are the major sources of pollution in India and how is the Indian Government combating this problem?
  5. How was the Government formed in India?

These are just a few questions that are important but you will have to go through the entire syllabus and make sure you know the answers to these questions.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

Social science will offer you a vision of Indian history, and Indian geographical elements, along with a brief insight into the Indian constitution. Class 8 is a very important stage of building personality, and if you are aware of these socio-political aspects of India, attempting and writing answers would be a much easier task not only in Class 8, but in higher classes as well.

Social Science can only be understood if you have a clear conception of these three subjects, which are History, Geography, and Social and Political Life. Since the subject knowledge is extensive, it becomes important to structure it by dividing it into three different subjects.

No, nothing is tough if you study it properly. And everything will feel out of place if you don’t study properly. So, go through the books from the beginning of the year and by the end of it, you will have a better conception of society, government and various laws.

Yes, the e-book is available free of all costs. You can download the entire book from the NCERT website on your Tab, Laptop, or Desktop. Or you can go through the book chapter by chapter from their website. They offer a non-chargeable copy which means you do not have to pay for the book. You need to simply follow some steps to download the book.

  • Visit the NCERT website 
  • Go to the textbook PDF (I-XII) section
  • Select your Class
  •  Select the Subject
  • Select Book Title
  • Press ‘GO’

And the book will appear, to download click on “Download complete book”

Save it on your designated file of your PC or tablet. You can repeat the same process to download other books. Once you have the PDFs you can start with your studies without any delays.

After you are fully aware of the subject then you can practice CBSE Past Years’ Question Papers. To attain better results, you can go through our CBSE revision notes. You can test yourself completely with our CBSE Sample Papers which will also make you well aware of the entire examination procedure so that you can be less worried at the time of the final exam.

The number of chapters is 26 combining all three books. The history book will have 10 chapters, in the geography book you will have 6 chapters, and in the social and political life book, you will have 5 units each with 2 chapters so 5X2=10 chapters. The history section used to have 12 chapters till 2019 but now 2 chapters have been deducted from the syllabus.