Watershed development is the conservation, recharging and judicious use of the water resources like, underground water, rivers, etc. and lands within the watershed area.
Benefits of watershed development in an area:
(i) It makes the land fertile and supports the growth of trees, plants and cultivation.
(ii) Help in the preservation of water and its resources.
(iii) Prevents soil erosion.
(a) Bhagvan was beaten when he insisted that the water in the tanker must be emptied into the storage tanks constructed as part of the water supply scheme by Nimone Gram Panchayat so that there would be equal distribution of water.
(b) Yes, above is a case of discrimination because the distribution of water was not equal for all the people. The distribution of water from tanker was only served to the upper caste people and not to the lower caste people. Moreover, it was not even emptied in tank constructed by the Panchayat.
The link between a Gram Sabha and a Gram Panchayat is as follows:
(i) Gram Sabha elects the members of the Gram Panchayat.
(ii) The Panch and the Gram Panchayat is answerable to the members of Gram Sabha.
(iii) Gram Sabha keeps an eye on the elected representatives of the Gram Panchayat.
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Gram Sabha |
Gram Panchayat |
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Members of Gram Sabha are not elected. |
Members of Gram Panchayat are elected representatives by the Gram Sabha. |
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All adults who are above the age of 18 or have the right to vote are the members of Gram Sabha. |
Ward members, Panchs and Panchayat president are the members of Gram Panchayat. |
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The members and the body are permanent. |
The members and the body are elected every 5 years. |
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They keep an eye on the works of Gram Panchayat. |
They hear from the Gram Sabha and do the work. |
Importance of Gram Sabha:
(i) Gram Sabha elects the members of the Gram Panchayat.
(ii) It can question Gram Panchayat and keep a watch on their work.
(iii) Local problems of the villagers can be discussed in the meeting.
(iv) They can recommend solutions to the problems.
Yes, I think all members should attend Gram Sabha meetings because they can raise the problems faced by them daily. They can also advise and make aware of the work done by the Gram Panchayat. It is a forum where they can discuss the welfare programmes of the village.
Problems faced by the villagers in Hardas village:
(i) Acute water shortage.
(ii) Hand pump water has gone below the point up to which the ground has been drilled.
(iii) Women have to go to the Suru river to get water which is 3 k.m. away.
Steps taken to solve this problem:
(i) Piping water from the river and making an overhead tank in the village.
(ii) Deepened the hand pumps and cleaned the wells for this season.
(iii) Finally, they came up with the permanent solution of conserving water or the watershed development.
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