The sickle would have been an important tool for agriculture. The axe would have been used to chop wood and to clear forests to expand cultivable lands. The tongs would have been used to hold objects by the ironsmiths while making tools.
The crafts persons who would have been present in both villages and cities were carpenters, goldsmiths, blacksmiths, weavers, basket makers, and garland makers.
• Drainage system was/is found in each house.
• Drainage system is a pipe-line like a structure, connecting drains from many individual houses
• Use of rings and pots, and vertical structure in ancient drainage system
a) 4. Drainage
b) 1. silver
c) 3. religious centre
d) 2. crafts persons
(a) Vellalar was a word used for large landowners in Tamil.
(b) The gramabhojaka often got his land cultivated by the slaves and hired-workers.
(c) Ploughmen were known as uzhavar in Tamil.
(d) Most grihapatis were smaller landowners.
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