Important Questions Class 8 Social Science Social And Political Life Chapter 9

Important Questions Class 8 Social and Political Life Chapter 9

Political scientists emphasise political systems, including how the environment affects the system, inputs, the decision-making institutions that produce legally binding public policies, and system outputs. The ninth chapter of Class 8 Social and Political Life is Public Facilities. The government provides citizens with public facilities to live sustainably and comfortably. The government’s main duty is to ensure everyone can access public amenities. It results in higher living standards and helps the nation to recognise its progress on the global stage. The Indian Constitution recognises the right to water, health, and other basic requirements as a component of the right to life. Public facilities are also connected to basic needs. This chapter discusses the idea of equity or the equal availability, affordability and quality of water for all is one of the key issues related to public facilities highlighted here. Chapter 9 Class 8 Social and Political Life Important Questions help students further understand this chapter. Students can access all this and more on the Extramarks website. 

The faculty of Extramarks has researched and prepared the concept of Important Questions for each chapter. These questions prove to be helpful for the students. Extramarks professionals have developed Social and Political Life Class 8 Chapter 9 Important Questions using NCERT Textbook, other reference books, past year question papers, and other sources. Social Science subject experts have compiled a list of step-by-step solutions which allow students to understand the role of government, functioning of the institutions, fundamental rights etc in various chapters. Students can register with Extramarks and access Class 8 Social and Political Life Chapter 9 Important Questions.

Along with Important Questions Class 8 Social and Political Life Chapter 9, students can easily access a repository of materials like NCERT Solutions, CBSE revision notes, past year question papers, NCERT books, and more on the Extramarks website.

Important Questions Class 8 Social and Political Life Chapter 9- with Solutions

The in-house Social Science faculty experts of Extramarks has produced an entire list of Important Questions Class 8 Social and Political Life Chapter 9 from various sources. The government makes public facilities available to the population for sustainable and comfortable living. Making sure everyone has access to basic public amenities is the primary responsibility of the government. It raises living standards and helps any country’s awareness of its advancement on the world stage. The Indian Constitution recognises the right to life as including the rights to water, health, and other fundamental necessities. Basic requirements are also related to public facilities.  The important questions and solutions help students better comprehend public facilities.

Following are some of the Important Questions Class 8 Social and Political Life Chapter 9 and their solutions:

Question 1. Do you think water in Chennai is available to and affordable for all? Discuss.

Answer 1. In Chennai, not all residents have equal access to water. . The municipality in Chennai provides water, but it doesn’t completely fulfil the demand. The water facilities available in different parts of the city varies in most areas.  Many locations have an irregular supply of water, whereas certain areas receive continuous water supply. Middle-class and upper-class consumers purchase bottled drinking water or water from tankers. Due to their inability to pay for tankers or bottled water, the poor are disproportionately affected by the water supply crisis. Colonies from the storage stations receive fewer  water supplies, while those nearby receive more.

Question 2. Why are most of the private hospitals and schools located in big cities, not in smaller towns or rural areas?

Answer 2.  Most of the private hospitals and schools are located in big cities rather than in smaller towns or rural areas because of the following reasons: 

            The kind of services provided by the private hospitals and schools are exorbitantly expensive which is beyond the reach of the common man. 

             The infrastructure and the quality of services provided are definitely better which only elite and rich people can afford.

  • In large cities, life moves at a fast pace. . People do not have to stand in long lines for hours on end to access public facilities such as hospitals, schools etc.
  • Because the affluent class have money to spend, the private companies encash it as they have the resources to provide the quality service desired by them. .
  • Urban dwellers enjoy these facilities provided by the private companies whereas the middle class and poor people bank on the government public facilities which are reasonable..

Question 4. What is the condition of Chennai’s water supply, and why?

Answer 4. Due to the lack of water, private businesses have the chance to supply water to cities by making purchases at points across the city. Chennai receives water from villages north of the city, surrounding towns like Karungizhi Palur and Mamandur, and a fleet of more than 13,000 tankers. Farmers get upfront fees from water suppliers each month to use the water supply on their property. In this approach, the water taken out not only leaves a gap for agricultural use but also makes drinking water for the residents scarce. . Because of this, groundwater levels have substantially decreased in each of these towns and communities.

Question 5. Why do you think there are so few cases of private water supply in the world?

Answer 5. Water is an essential need. Therefore, everyone must have access to clean drinking water. . Everyone must have access to it for free or at a reasonable cost. However, when the responsibility for water delivery was transferred to private firms, there was a sharp increase in the price of water since private companies only had one priority: maximising their profit. This made water expensive for many people. Huge protests in the cities and riots broke out in several locations like Bolivia. Due to these  protests, the government has to reclaim the service from private providers. As a result, there aren’t many instances of privatised water delivery worldwide.

Question 6. Why do you think everyone doesn’t have access to the same public facilities?

Answer 6. The distribution of public facilities in our nation is insufficient to meet the requirements of its people. Most facilities are available to city people, including water, healthcare, energy, educational facilities, public transit, etc. However, these services are severely lacking as we leave the outskirts of the  city and go to rural areas. . This explains why our nation’s distribution of public services is inadequate and unfair. Even though the city where I reside has all the conveniences, people in the nearby villages in our region do not have access to clean drinking water or sanitation. .

Question 7. How is the sale of water by farmers to water dealers in Chennai affecting the local people? Do you think local people can object to such exploitation of groundwater? Can the government do anything in this regard?

Answer 7. Due to the water shortage, private businesses have a chance to sell water to cities by purchasing it from locations across the metropolis. Using a fleet of more than 13,000 water tankers, water is brought into Chennai from adjacent towns like Karungizhi, Palur and Mamandur villages to the north of the city. . Farmers receive a monthly advance from the water dealers for the right to use the water resources on their property. In this way, the water carried away reduces the available water for agricultural use and worsens the drinking water crisis in the communities. As a result, these cities and villages now have much lower groundwater levels.

Question 8. Discuss the state of public amenities like the water supply.

Answer 8. Not everyone has access to all of the amenities like water, health, education etc. . Not all people of a particular region share the water supply equally. The rich have private companies to take care of basic amenities, whereas the middle-class banks on the public facilities provided by the  government. .

Huts and slums require residents to share a single water tap. In times of water scarcity, some in the middle class can afford to purchase water from tankers. At the same time, those who live in huts are deprived of the opportunities to live a decent life.

Question 9. Do you think the distribution of public facilities in our country is adequate and fair? Give an example of your own to explain.

Answer 9. There is no question that everyone should have access to public amenities, but in practice, we observe a severe lack of these facilities. In our nation, public amenities are not distributed acceptably or equitably. For instance, Delhi residents have access to all public services, including healthcare, sanitation, water, electricity, educational institutions, and public transportation. However, individuals must deal with serious problems to get these facilities if they travel to nearby places, such as Mathura or Aligarh. Power cuts and water shortages are very common in those locations.

Additionally, public transportation needs to be improved. Towns and villages lack basic amenities compared to metro areas and major cities. The rural areas receive less service than urban do.  Transferring control of these facilities over to private businesses is no solution. The most significant point is that all citizens of the nation have a right to these amenities, which should be provided in an equitable manner. .

Question 10. Why did individuals choose private educational institutions over those run by the government?

Answer 10. People’s interest in public educational institutions has significantly decreased due to the growth of private educational institutions such as schools, colleges, universities, and technical and vocational training centres. Private players focus on making money, which they use to upgrade the institute’s amenities and recruit talent from the lower and middle classes. These private institutions are, therefore, out of the reach of the less privileged. . As a result, there is a gap between the affluent and the poor, which makes it difficult for government institutions to find suitable facilitators. . This  significantly reduces the chances of the less privileged to realise their professional goals.

Question 11. Private educational institutions- schools, colleges, universities, and technical and vocational training institutes are coming up in our country in a big way. On the other hand, educational institutes run by the government are becoming relatively less important. What do you think would be the impact of this? Discuss.

Answer 11. Education should be accessible to everyone since it is a fundamental right. However, because the primary goal of private educational institutions is to make a profit, they impose hefty tuition fees that are only accessible by well-off members of society. Thus, only the wealthy class is granted the opportunity to receive a high-quality education. On the other hand,  weaker groups are once more denied access to good education if government educational institutions fall short of expectations. The discrepancy in educational quality between the affluent and the poor fails to provide services in an equitable manner.

Question 12. How did the volunteers contribute to the census data collection?

Answer 12. These volunteers must visit each residence to gather information, which is tallied. To compile the final report, further calculations will require this information. Many contracted paid volunteers are participating in the data gathering and enumeration for the Census.

Question 13. How can irrigation cause the water level to drop?

Answer 13. The government provides water to the people. There is water scarcity because some water dealers frequently pump water from the ground and it doesn’t replenish itself that fast. These people exploit water resources and earn good money. The locals use it for irrigation and drinking water. Groundwater levels in these areas have significantly decreased due to the over-extraction of the groundwater.

In the above section of Important Questions Class 8 Social and Political Life Chapter 9, all the key topics are covered in detail.

Benefits of Solving Important Questions Class 8 Social and Political Life Chapter 9

It is recommended that students use Extramarks Important Questions Class 8 Social and Political Life Chapter 9. Students get relieved by answering the important questions and going over their solutions. This list of important questions can make Political Science easy to understand for the students.

 Following are some benefits of solving Important Questions Class 8 Social and Political Life Chapter 9:

  • These important questions are prepared by following the CBSE exam pattern. Going through these will help students to prepare for exams too.
  • Important Questions Class 8 Social and Political Life Chapter 9 covers the concepts of the entire chapter- Public Facilities.
  • Students can entirely rely upon these crucial questions as these are made by subject matter experts following all the guidelines laid by CBSE.

Extramarks provides comprehensive learning solutions for students from Class 1 to Class 12. Our website has abundant resources, along with important questions and solutions. Students can click on the links given below to access some of these resources:

Q.1 The Opposition parties play a critical role in the healthy functioning of a democracy.
1) What is the role of the Opposition parties in a democracy? (3 marks)
2) How does the ruling party benefit from the Opposition? (2 marks)

Marks:5
Ans

1)Opposition in the Parliament is a coalition of all the parties that could not make a majority by votes. They stand opposite to the ruling party not in the essence of thoughts or ideologies but in the way a mirror shows what the ruling party lacks. The opposition?s job is to ask difficult questions and make a query about the happenings of the topics and decisions taken in the public domain to the cabinet or the ministry.
2) More often than not, ruling and opposition parties do not agree on the same points due to the inherent structure of their respective jobs. But ruling parties benefit a lot from the opposition if a healthy atmosphere is created where critiques and questions are churned into solutions for the greater good of the society. Thus, both elements are essential to the proper working of a democracy.

Q.2 One of the most important functions of the Lok Sabha is to select the executive.
1) How is the Prime Minister elected? (3 marks)
2) What is a coalition government? (2 marks)

Marks:5
Ans

1) The political party which is able to achieve more than 272 seats in the Lok Sabha election gets to from their government. The leader of this political party is later called by the President of India to form the government. And more often than not this same person is appointed by the President to become the Prime Minister. It is a legislative norm that has been followed throughout all elections.
2) A coalition government is a political requirement of forming the government by merging several political parties together because no one party could attain seats more than 272 in Lok Sabha. So, the President advises the elected leaders to form a government among themselves.

Q.3 What is a Question hour and explain its importance.

Marks:3
Ans

The Question Hour is the first session that takes place in Parliament. It is a crucial mechanism via which members of Parliament can request any information from the government that is in the public domain. The concerned leader has to answer as this shows the credibility of their leadership and governance because leaders are answerable to the people who elected them to those high offices.

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FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

1. What are public facilities described in Social Science Chapter 9 for Class 8?

Water, healthcare, sanitation, and education are among the facilities that should be available to everyone, regardless of their social, economic, or political circumstances, according to Chapter 9 of Class 8 Social Science. The government offers these amenities for free or at a very reasonable cost. This ensures that everyone may use the facilities and profit from them equally. These amenities are made accessible to everybody by the government. The fundamental requirements of the population were met through public facilities. To know more about the topic, refer to Extramarks Important Questions Class 8 Social and Political Life Chapter 9.

2. Where does the government get the fund to provide public facilities?

The government enforces laws and offers its citizens access to public services. The government spends its money on various infrastructure projects and programmes to enhance the population’s welfare. The government sends a budget to the legislature each year. The budget or yearly financial statement accounts for the government’s costs and income. The many taxes and charges the government imposes are its principal funding source. These taxes and charges are imposed by the government, which then uses them to provide public services.