ICSE Syllabus Class 8 Chemistry

ICSE Class 8 Chemistry Syllabus 

Chemistry is a vital field of study since it examines many materials’ composition, structure, characteristics, reactions, synthesis and practical applications. The relevance and application of chemistry are both significant. For these reasons, students of class 8 in ICSE must be familiar with the topics of chemistry.

The class 8 syllabus is provided here so that the ICSE class 8 students can master the concepts of chemistry in a systematic and appropriate manner. All of the chemistry topics and subtopics that will be studied in class 8 during the academic year are included in the syllabus.

The Extramarks experts have made available the ICSE syllabus for chemistry class 8 so that it helps the students understand the basics clearly and easily. 

Keep checking the Extramarks website for the latest Class 8 Chemistry Syllabus updates. Extramarks also offers ISC & ICSE Syllabus and ICSE Solutions for students. 

ICSE Class 8 Chemistry Syllabus for 2023-2024

The ICSE Class 8 Chemistry Syllabus is available on the Extramarks website for students who wish to check it out. In this way, the students can easily divide their study time and prepare for the final exams as effectively as possible. All topics are based on the latest developments from 2023-2024, preparing students to enter Class 9 and 10 in 2023. In addition, they will learn various concepts that are crucial for the examinations.

ICSE Chemistry Syllabus is divided into the following chapters, as shown in the table below.

ICSE Class 8 Chemistry Syllabus
Unit No.  Topics
1. Matter
2. Physical and Chemical Changes
3. Elements, Compounds and Mixtures
4. Atomic Structure
5. Language of Chemistry
6. Chemical Reactions
7. Hydrogen
8. Water
9. Carbon and its compounds

The ICSE Class 8 Chemistry Syllabus is as under.

  1. Matter
  • Main postulates of the kinetic molecular theory of matter.
  • Explanation of the change of state of matter on the basis of inter-particle space and interparticle attraction and collision.
  • Law of conservation of mass. (statement and explanation with examples).
  1. Physical and Chemical Changes
  • Revise and review the topic on the Physical and Chemical Changes taught in the earlier classes.
  • Physical and Chemical changes – Its classification with examples.
  1. Elements, Compounds and Mixtures
  • Revision of the Elements, Compounds and Mixtures taught in earlier classes.
  • Elements, compounds and mixtures – a brief explanation.
  • Separation of the components of a mixture.
  • Emphasis on the principle of separation.
  1. Atomic Structure
  • Fundamental subatomic particles present in an atom: the electrons, protons, and neutrons.
  • Nucleus and the extranuclear parts.
  • Atomic number and mass number.
  1. Language of Chemistry
  • Symbols of the elements.
  • Formulae of the compounds.
  • Chemical equations (from the word equations).
  • Law of conservation of mass.
  • Balancing simple equations
  • Relate the law to the balancing of simple equations.
  • Information gathered from the chemical equations.
  • Limitations of the chemical equation: Catalysts, conditions for reaction, state of the reactants and products, and nature of chemical reaction are not gathered from the given equation.
  1. Chemical Reactions
  • Types of reactions:
    • Combination
    • Decomposition
    • Displacement
    • Double displacement.
  • Reactivity series:
    • In the reactivity series, metals are arranged in accordance with their reactivities.
    • The metal that displaces the metal ion from a solution is more reactive.
  • Predict the reactivity of metals.
  • Endothermic and exothermic processes/reactions.
  • Neutralisation reaction.
  • Decomposition reactions to form Oxides.
  • Classification of oxides:
    • Acidic
    • Basic
    • Amphoteric
    • Neutral

Metal oxides are basic; nonmetal oxides are acidic in nature.

Acidic oxides react with base, and basic oxides react with acids. Some oxides, such as ZnO and PbO react with both acids and bases. These are amphoteric oxides.

  1. Hydrogen
  • Preparation of the hydrogen from water – electrolysis (Introduction to the terms electrode, electrolyte, electrolysis – the detailed process is not required).
  • Preparation of the hydrogen in the laboratory.
  • Preference of zinc as metal to be used (with reasons).
  • Choice of dilute acids (other than dilute nitric acid).
  • Bosch’s process.
  • Properties and uses of hydrogen.
  • Oxidation and Reduction.
  1. Water
  • Dissolution of salts in water –it’s meaning and explanation.
  • Universal solvent – meaning.
  • Solutions, suspensions, colloids.
  • Differentiate unsaturated/saturated and supersaturated solutions.
  • Suspensions and colloids.
  • The water of crystallisation.
  • Hydrated and Anhydrous substances, hygroscopic.
  • Reactivity of the metals with cold water, hot water and steam (with the products formed).
  • Hard and soft water and the methods of softening hard water.
  • The disadvantage of using hard water.
  • Removing the hardness of water by boiling it or by treating it with washing soda
  1. Carbon and its compounds 
  • Crystalline and amorphous nature of the allotropes of carbon.

Allotropes of Carbon – definition and explanation.

  • Uses of diamond, graphite, coke, coal, 
  • and soot.
  • Physical properties of Carbon dioxide.
  • Chemical properties of Carbon Dioxide.
  • Laboratory preparation, its properties and uses of carbon dioxide
  • Reaction with lime water.

Acidic nature.

  • Properties and uses of Carbon monoxide.
  • Emphasis on use as the reducing agent in the extraction of iron.
  • Emphasise the harmful properties of Carbon monoxide when it is inhaled – Asphyxia.

ICSE Class 8 Chemistry Paper Pattern

There are several details provided in the ICSE Class 8 Chemistry exam pattern, including the number of questions, how marks are distributed, and the number of mandatory questions. The exam pattern is, therefore, useful to the students before they begin preparing for the exam. Students can study the ICSE Class 8 Chemistry Paper Pattern to prepare for the upcoming board exams. The paper will be 100 marks.

Stay tuned to the Extramarks website to get the latest news on the ICSE syllabus and the marking scheme of the exam, timetable, and other exam details. Students should regularly visit the Extramarks website for the latest update on ICSE Syllabus Class 8 Chemistry. 

ICSE Class 8 Chemistry Syllabus & Study Materials 2023-2024- Click For More Details

During the preparation, students will gain a better understanding of the subjects they will study in class. Thus, they can refer to the ICSE Class 8 Chemistry Syllabus to attain a good score. The students will learn how to draw the structures of carbon compounds and learn about hydrogen and water molecules.

The syllabus will help the students to prepare for the upcoming Chemistry chapters in higher classes. It covers essential topics, including Chemical reactions, Atomic structure and various compounds and elements. Thus, these chapters will be extended in the upcoming academic year of Class 9 and Class 10. The students will explore basic to advanced concepts and theories in ICSE Class 8 Chemistry Syllabus. It will help them to score more on the exam. 

It is available on the Extramarks website, where you can download the ICSE Class 8 Chemistry Syllabus. By clicking on the links below, students can also access various study materials.

ICSE Solutions

ICSE Chemistry Class 8 Notes

ICSE sample question papers

ICSE revision notes

ICSE important questions

ICSE question paper

Benefits of knowing the ICSE Class 8 Chemistry Syllabus:

The benefits of referring to ICSE Class 8 Chemistry Syllabus include the following points:

  • The syllabus can be used by students to obtain comprehensive information on the course material, unit-by-unit marks distribution, projects, assignments, etc., for a particular class.
  • Students’ exam preparation is boosted by the ICSE Syllabus, which raises their test scores.
  • The most recent ICSE board syllabus must be reviewed if you want to gain an understanding of the various topics and subtopics that must be studied for the academic year.
  • To prevent spending valuable time on unnecessary topics, students must have a thorough understanding of the syllabus before they begin their studies.
  • Students can gain knowledge of important ideas and various topics by using the ICSE Syllabus.

ICSE Chemistry Class 8 Syllabus

The syllabus consists of nine themes – Matter, Physical and Chemical Changes, Elements Compounds and Mixtures, Atomic Structure, Language of Chemistry, Chemical Reactions, Hydrogen, Water, Carbon and its Compounds.

Theme 1: Matter

  • Main postulates of kinetic molecular theory of matter.
  • Explanation of change of state of the matter on the basis of inter particle space and inter particle attraction and collision.
  • Law of conservation of mass. (statement and explanation with examples).

Theme 2: Physical and Chemical Changes

  • Revise and review the topic on Physical and Chemical Changes taught in earlier classes.
  • Physical and Chemical changes – Classification with examples.

Theme 3: Elements, Compounds and Mixtures

  • Revision of Elements, Compounds and Mixtures taught in earlier classes.
  • Elements, compounds and mixture – a brief explanation.
  • Separation of the components of a mixture.
  • Emphasis on the principle of separation.

Theme 4: Atomic Structure

  • Fundamental subatomic particles present in an atom: electrons, protons, neutrons.
  • Nucleus and extra nuclear parts.
  • Atomic number and mass number.

Theme 5: Language of Chemistry

  • Symbols of elements.
  • Formulae of compounds.
  • Chemical equations (from word equations).
  • Law of conservation of mass.
  • Balancing simple equations.
  • Relate the law to the balancing of simple equations.
  • Information gathered from a chemical equation.
  • Limitations of a chemical equation: Catalyst, conditions for the reaction, state of the reactants and products, nature of the chemical reaction are not gathered from the equation.

Theme 6: Chemical Reactions

  • Types of reactions:
    • Combination
    • Decomposition
    • Displacement
    • Double displacement.
  • Reactivity series:
    • In reactivity series metals are arranged in order of their reactivity.
    • The metal that displaces the metal ion from the solution is more reactive.
  • Predict the reactivity of metals
  • Endothermic and exothermic processes/ reactions.
  • Neutralization reaction.
  • Decomposition reactions to form Oxides.
  • Classification of oxides:
    • Acidic
    • Basic
    • Amphoteric
    • Neutral

Metal oxides are basic; nonmetal oxides are acidic in nature.

Acidic oxides react with base and basic oxides react with acids. some oxides such as ZnO, PbO react both with acids and bases. These are amphoteric oxides.

Theme 7: Hydrogen

  • Preparation of hydrogen, from water – electrolysis (Introduction to terms electrode, electrolyte, electrolysis – detailed process not required).
  • Preparation of hydrogen in the laboratory.
  • Preference of zinc as the metal to be used (with reasons).
  • Choice of dilute acids (other than dil. nitric acid).
  • Bosch’s process.
  • Properties and uses of hydrogen.
  • Oxidation and Reduction.

Theme 8: Water

  • Dissolution of salts in water – meaning and explanation.
  • Universal solvent – meaning.
  • Solutions, suspensions, colloids.
  • Differentiate unsaturated/saturated and supersaturated solutions.
  • Suspensions and colloids.
  • Water of crystallisation.
  • Hydrated and Anhydrous substances, hygroscopic.
  • Reactivity of metals with cold water, hot water and steam (with products formed).
  • Hard and soft water and methods of softening of hard water.
  • Disadvantage of using hard water.
  • Removing hardness of water by boiling or by treating with washing soda.

Theme 9: Carbon and its Compounds

  • Allotropes of Carbon – definition and explanation.
  • Crystalline and amorphous nature of allotropes of carbon.
  • Uses of diamond, graphite, coke, coal, soot.
  • Laboratory preparation, properties and uses of carbon dioxide
  • Physical properties of Carbon dioxide.
  • Chemical properties of Carbon Dioxide.
  • Acidic nature.
  • Reaction with lime water.
  • Properties and uses of Carbon monoxide.
  • Emphasis on use as reducing agent in the extraction of iron.
  • Emphasize the harmful properties of Carbon monoxide when inhaled – Asphyxia.

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FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

1. What are the chapters present in the ICSE Class 8 Chemistry Syllabus?

ICSE Class 8 Chemistry Syllabus consists of 9 Chapters as  1-Matter, 2-Physical and Chemical Changes, 3-Elements, Compounds and Mixtures,  4-Atomic Structure, 5-Language Of Chemistry,  6-Chemical Reactions,  7-Hydrogen,  8-Water,  9-Carbon and Its Compounds.

2. Where can I download the ICSE Class 8 Chemistry Syllabus?

The Extramarks website has provided the comprehensive ICSE  Class 8 Chemistry Syllabus for download on their page.

3. Which are the subatomic particles present in an atom as per the chemistry syllabus?

In an atom, electrons, protons and neutrons are the three basic subatomic particles.

4. How are oxides classified in Class 8?

According to the ICSE Class 8 Chemistry syllabus, the oxides are classified into a) Acidic, b) Basic, c) Amphoteric and d) Neutral.