Important Questions Class 6 Social Science Social And Political Life Chapter 5

Important Questions Class 6 Social Science, Social and Political Life Chapter 5 – Panchayati Raj

Knowledge of the government’s general functioning and awareness about the role of people elected to serve the nation is important for any student enthusiastic about the happenings in society. Social and Political Life is a subject that enables the enhancement of such knowledge. Chapter 5 of Class 6 Social and Political Life is an introduction to the role of local representatives working in rural areas, their responsibilities and the decision-making system.

Students can build up their comprehension for Chapter 5 by solving questions and going through important notes. Students can find a variety of Important Questions Class 6 Social Science, Social and Political Life Chapter 5 from the Extramarks website, which is one of the best online learning platforms in India.

Extramarks Class 6 Social Science, Social and Political Life Chapter 5 Important Questions have accurate solutions to help students learn this chapter better. The important questions have been taken from CBSE important questions, NCERT textbooks, CBSE sample papers, etc.

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Important Questions Class 6 Social Science, Social and Political Life Chapter 5 – With Solutions

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Question 1. What is the difference between a Gram Sabha and a Gram Panchayat?

Answer    1. The following are some differences between the Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat:-

Gram Sabha:-

• All adults 18 years or above possess the right to vote to meet in the village covered under the Panchayat.
• Meetings are held in villages to discuss and solve issues such as building roads and water shortages.

Gram Panchayat:-

• The Gram Panchayat includes elected representatives of the Gram Sabha.
• The members are referred to as Panch.
• The Gram Panchayats implement the solutions to the problems discussed in Gram Sabha.

Question 2. What do you understand by Zila Parishad and its functioning?

Answer   2. Zila Parishad is also known as Zila Panchayat. It is the main administrative body of the Panchayati Raj system. The role of Zila Parishad is to take care of the development of the district in which the Panchayat Samiti is present. Zila Parishad also carries out financial functions like the regulation of money.

Question 3. What, in your opinion, is the importance of the Gram Sabha? Do you think all members should attend Gram Sabha meetings? Why?

Answer    3. Gram Sabha is important because:-

• It is responsible for the village’s development and taking care of the people’s basic needs.
• It works towards building the village’s basic infrastructure, such as the development of health, law and educational facilities.
• The members of the Gram Sabha scrutinise the decisions taken by the Gram Panchayat. It is also an important duty of the members to check if the elected members of the Gram Panchayat are fulfilling their duties.

Yes, all members of the Gram Sabha must attend the meetings; otherwise, the Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat cannot become aware of the problems the absent members are facing. If the members remain absent, they will not be able to share their problems with the Gram Sabha.

Question 4. Who attended the Hardas gram panchayat meeting?

1)The ward members

2)The secretary and the Sarpanch

3)The ward members, secretary, Sarpanch

4)none of the above 

Answer  4. Option (3) The ward members, secretary, Sarpanch

Explanation:-

• Option (3) is correct. Hardas had the problem of acute water shortage.
• Cleaning the wells was also not working due to the depletion of groundwater.
• The Hardas gram sabha suggested a watershed development programme.
• The Hardas gram panchayat held a meeting attended by the ward members, the Secretary and the Sarpanch to discuss further steps for the implementation of the programme.

Question 5. What is the link between a Gram Sabha and a Gram Panchayat?

Answer    5. The Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat are linked in the following ways:-

• The Gram Sabha selects the members of the Gram Panchayat.
• The members of the Gram Panchayat are also members of the Gram Sabha.
• Gram Sabha carefully looks into the work of Gram Panchayat.
• Gram Sabha regulates the finances provided by the government.

Question 6. How does the Gram Panchayats receive funds? 

Answer    6. The Gram Panchayat receives funds from the following sources:-

• Taxes- Gram Panchayat collects taxes from houses, markets, etc.
• Donations- people of the village community donate money to the Panchayat.
• Governmental finances- The government provides funds to the Janpad and Zila Parishad for the development of the village.

Question 7. What role does Gram Sabha play in preventing the misuse of powers by the Gram Panchayat?

Answer    7. Preventing the misuse of powers by the Gram Panchayat is one of the key roles of the Gram Sabha.

• The Gram Sabha ensures that the Gram Panchayat works fairly and does not favour some people.
• The Gram Sabha also prevents the Gram Panchayat from indulging in corrupt activities such as dysregulation and misuse of money.
• The Gram Sabha also ensures accountability of the Panchayat. It ensures that the Panchayat is answerable for its decision to the people who elected them.

Question 8. What problem did the villagers in Hardas village face? What did they do to solve this problem?

Answer    8. The villagers in Hardas were having difficulties due to water shortage. They solved the problems in the following ways:-

• They held a meeting that consisted of the Gram Panchayat, Sarpanch, secretary and ward members.
• The decision to deepen two handpumps was taken to prevent water unavailability.
• Funds were used for repairing the handpumps.
• The Panchayat approached the watershed management system for the purpose and sought information for the same.

Question 9. Which of the following approves the work of Gram Panchayat?

1)Gram Sabha

2)Ward members

3)Zila Parishad

4)Secretary of the Panchayat

Answer  9. Option (4) Gram Sabha

Explanation:-

• Option (1) is correct as the Gram Sabha is responsible for looking into the work of Gram Panchayat and granting approval if the work benefits the people.
• Option (2) is incorrect as the ward members are responsible for regulating the work in smaller areas.
• Option (3) is incorrect as Zila Parishad is responsible for regulating finances and carrying out developmental projects.
• Option (4) is incorrect as the secretary of the Panchayat is responsible for organising meetings between the Gram Sabha and the Gram Panchayat.

Question 10. Define the following:-

1)Ward members

2)Sarpanch

3)Secretary

Answer  10. 

1)Ward members- Each village Panchayat is divided into wards or smaller areas, and the representative of each ward is called the ward member or a panch.

2)Sarpanch- The head of the Panchayat is called the Sarpanch.

3)Secretary- An official appointed by the government and works as a secretary for the Gram Panchayat and the Gram Sabha. The secretary is responsible for organising meetings between the Gram Sabha and the Gram Panchayat.

Question 11. What does the work of Gram Panchayat include?

Answer    11. Following are the responsibilities of the Gram Panchayat:-

• Construction and maintenance of basic infrastructure such as drainage systems, water sources, roads, schools, etc.
• Collection of taxes.
• The Gram Panchayat executes government schemes for the development of the village.

Question 12. Find out more about watershed development and how it benefits an area.

Answer   12. The watershed development project was introduced to preserve water sources and prevent a water shortage. Non-governmental organisations carry this out.

The watershed development project helps conserve water by planting trees and building canals.

Question 13. Explain the three levels of Panchayat.

Answer    13. Following are the three levels of Panchayat:-

• The Gram Panchayat is the first and most important level of the Panchayat. The members of the panchayat are elected by the members of Gram Sabha. Gram Sabha can move forward with the work only when the Gram Sabha approves it.
• Janpad Samiti is the block level of the Panchayat. It is also known as Panchayat Samiti and is responsible for looking into the working of the various panchayats under it.
• District Panchayat, also called the Zila Parishad, is a level above the Janpad Samiti. It regulates finances among Gram Panchayats and organises developmental plans for the village.

Question 14. State whether the following statements are true or false.

1)Gram Panchayat appoints the secretary of Gram Sabha.

2)Zila Parishad is the first tier of the Panchayat system.

3)The watershed enables the preservation of water and prevents water shortage.

4)Gram Panchayat organises the meeting of all the adults in the Panchayati area.

5)Gram Panchayat works for five years.

Answer 14:-

1)False. The government appointed the secretary and organised important meetings between the gram sabha and the gram panchayat.

2)False. The Gram Panchayat is the first and foremost body of administration in rural areas. It carries out infrastructural development in the village.

3)True. The watershed programme is run by non-governmental organisations and preserves water by building canals and planting trees.

4)False. The Gram Sabha is a meeting of adults in the village under the Panchayat.

5)True. The membership of the Gram Panchayat is of five years.

Question 15. Why should the Gram sabha take care of the working of Gram Panchayat?

Answer    15. The Gram Sabha should scrutinise the working of the Gram Panchayat to prevent it from misusing its powers and doing whatever it likes.

Question 16. Who are the Panch?

Answer    16. The members of the Gram Panchayat are known as panchs.

Question 17. What do you mean by BPL?

Answer    17. BPL stands for ‘below the poverty line. The Indian government used the BPL criteria to identify economically disadvantaged groups and develop plans for their upliftment.

Question 18. Who presides over the meeting of the Gram Sabha?

1)Sarpanch

2)Villagers

3)MPs

4)MLAs

Answer  18. Option (1) Sarpanch

Explanation:-

• Option (1) is correct as the Sarpanch is the President of the Gram Sabha and presides over all the meetings of the Gram Sabha.
• Option (2) is incorrect as the villagers who are members of the Gram Sabha attend the meeting but do not preside over it.
• Option (3) is incorrect as MPs are members of parliament who attend meetings in Lok sabha and Rajya sabha.
• Option (4) is incorrect as MLAs are part of the state legislative assemblies.

Question 19. Was there a problem with the BPL list that Gram Sabha was finalising? What was this problem?

Answer   19. The Below poverty line list consisted of the TV and a motorcycle Natwar purchased for himself and his son, respectively. Birju was a landowner, yet his name was present on the list. Om Prakash’s name was excluded from the list even though he had no land. Villagers were disappointed and demanded that Om Prakash’s name should also be on the list.

Question 20. Fill in the blanks:-

• _______ leads the meetings of Gram Sabha.

• _______ prevents _______ from misusing its powers.

• _______ is the Panchayat system at the block level.

• _______ is responsible for monetary regulation among all gram panchayats.

• People participate in a _______ to hold their ________ accountable.

Answer 20.

1)The Sarpanch leads the meetings of Gram Sabha as he is also the President of the Gram Sabha.

2)The Gram Sabha prevents the Gram Panchayat from misusing its powers and working against the rules and regulations of the Panchayati system.

3)Janpad Panchayat is the Panchayat system at the block level.

4)Zila Parishad is responsible for monetary regulation among all gram Panchayats.

5)People participate in a gram sabha to hold their elected representatives accountable.

Question 21. Read the following news item.

Nimone is a village on the Chauphula-Shirur Road. Like many others, this village has also been facing a severe water shortage for the last few months, and villagers depend on tankers for all their needs. Bhagwan Mahadev Lad (35) of this village was beaten with sticks, iron rods and axes by a group of seven men. The incident came to light when some villagers brought a badly injured lad to hospital for treatment. In the FIR recorded by the police Lad said that he was attacked when he insisted that the water in the tanker must be emptied into the storage tanks constructed as part of the water supply scheme by Nimone Gram Panchayat so that there would be equal distribution of water. However, he alleged that the upper caste men were against this and told him that the tanker water was not meant for the lower castes.

Adapted from Indian Express, May 1, 2004

1. Why was Bhagwan beaten?
2. Do you think that the above is a case of discrimination? Why?

Answer 21.

a)Bhagwan Mahadev was beaten with sticks because he wanted the water tanker to be unloaded into storage tanks according to the Nimone Gram Panchayat water supply scheme.

b)Yes, it was a case of discrimination as the upper caste men did not allow the people from lower castes to use the tanker water. It was a form of caste discrimination.

Question 22. Who is responsible for calling the meeting of Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat?

Answer    22. The secretary appointed by the government calls the meeting of Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat.

Question 23. What is the importance of committees formed by Gram Sabhas?

Answer    23. The Gram Sabhas work along with the Gram Panchayat to form committees for the development of the village. The committees include the developmental committee, construction committee, etc.

Question 24. What are the features of village panchayats?

Answer    24. The features of the village panchayat are described below:-

• The village panchayat is divided into smaller wards headed by representatives known as ward members or panchs.
• The members of the Gram Sabha elect a sarpanch, the President of the Gram Panchayat.
• The Sarpanch is the head of the Gram Panchayat.
• The Gram Panchayat, therefore, consists of the panchs and sarpanches and is elected for five years.
• The secretary of Gram Panchayat is appointed by the government and conducts meetings between the Gram Sabha and the Gram Panchayat.

Question 25. What do you know about the Panchayati Raj system?

Answer    25. The Panchayati Raj system enables people to participate in their governments.

Question 26. Which of the following does not constitute a source of funds for the Gram Panchayat?

1)Collection of taxes

2)Donations for community works

3)Donations contributed by villagers for village welfare works

4)Government scheme funds received through various departments of government through the janpad and Zila panchayats.

Answer  26. Option (3) Donations contributed by villagers for village welfare works.

Explanation:-

• Option (3) is correct, as donations given by villagers are not regulated or used by the Gram Panchayat.
• Option (1) is incorrect as the Gram Panchayat utilises taxes for the development of the village.
• Option (2) is incorrect as donations for the community are used by the Panchayat for the welfare of the people.
• Option (4) is incorrect as the panchayats also use the governmental scheme funds to implement governmental policies for developmental works.

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