Important Questions Class 7 Social Science Social and Political Life Chapter 3

Important Questions Class 7 Social Science and Political Life Chapter 3

Politics, governments, and public policy are all studied by students in Social and Political life.. It describes the government institutions and its functioning, what influences its functioning ,problems faced by democracy and so on. , The third chapter of Class 7 Social Science and Political Life is How the State Government works. This chapter discusses how the government works at local, state and national level, besides significant political positions such as MLAs, their terms, responsibilities, and the legislature’s roles. Additionally, terms like the majority party, opposition party, MPs, and constituency are introduced. Chapter 3 Class 7 Social Science and Political Life Important Questions help students to understand important government posts and terms such as  MLA, Legislative Assembly, Ministers,Governor, Collector, etc. to get the hang of  the chapter.. Students can easily access all this and more on the Extramarks website.

The in-house Social Science faculty  of Extramarks has  curated Social Science and Political Life Class 7 Chapter 3 Important Questions using NCERT Textbook, other reference books, past exam papers, and other sources. To help students understand each chapter, our Social Science experts have compiled a list of step-by-step solutions. Students may sign up  with Extramarks and access Class 7 Social Science and Political Life Chapter 3 Important Questions. 

Along with Important Questions Class 7 Social Science and Political Life Chapter 3, students can easily access materials like NCERT Solutions, CBSE revision notes, past year question papers, NCERT books, and more on the Extramarks website. Extramarks believes in providing happy and joyful learning experiences through its own repository of resources. When you go through important questions, you will be able to understand every concept and answer any question easily. This encourages the students to master the topic and increase their confidence in achieving  high grades in the exams.  

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Important Questions Class 7 Social Science and Political Life Chapter 3- with Solutions

Social Science experts at Extramarks have presented an entire list of Important Questions Class 7 Social Science and Political Life Chapter 3 from different  sources. This chapter goes through important  government posts such as MLAs,Collector, Ministers,Governor,  their terms, their duties, and the legislature’s functions. In addition, new terminologies like constituency and  members of the opposition  party are added. These questions and solutions help students better comprehend the chapter on How the State Government works.

Mentioned below are a few Important Questions Class 7 Social Science and Political Life Chapter 3 and their solutions:

Question 1. What is the difference between the work that MLAs do in the Assembly and the work done by government departments?

Answer 1. Every government department is led by a minister who is also an MLA, which is the primary distinction between the work done by MLAs in the assembly and that of government departments. Anything the department does or proposes has approval from the minister. The department is in charge of completing  the work, and the MLAs serve as the liaisons between the Legislative Assembly and the different government agencies that will be engaged in completing  the projects. 

Question 2. What was the problem in the village of Patalpuram? What action did  the Chief Minister take in response?

Answer 2. Lack of access to safe drinking water was the main issue of the village of Patalpuram.  They believed that the government’s inactivity had led to serious health problems. The MLAs spoke with the health minister about the matter. The issues in the Assembly were discussed. The Chief Minister offered the residents compensation after a personal visit to Patalpuram. He also reassured them that the administration would take the appropriate action..

Question 3. Use the terms’ constituency’ and ‘represent’ to explain who an MLA is and how  the person is elected.

Answer 3. A state is divided into different constituencies based on its population. Every constituency elects a single representative to the Legislative Assembly, who is then charged with representing that constituency nationally. These officials, known as MLAs or Members of the Legislative Assembly, are chosen by the people in a general election. They could run as independent candidates or as members of a political party. Additionally, they are responsible  to the Legislative Assembly regarding their demands  and requirements of their constituents.

Question 4. What distinguishes bureaucrats from members of the legislature?

Answer 4. The MLA serves as a link between the departments and the Assembly. The MLA, who serves as a minister, approved the department’s work. The department is now fully responsible for the correct completion and implementation of the task after it has been approved. The work is planned  and carried out in accordance with the government’s approved budget. The Minister inspects the work after completion of the task. . The minister is answerable  to the questions from the other MLAs about the project.

Question 5. Why should decisions taken by the Chief Minister and other ministers be debated in the Legislative Assembly?

Answer 5. To ensure that the choice is in the best interest of the  general populace , the Legislative Assembly must discuss every decision made by the Chief Minister and their cabinet. The importance of the decision, the cost  of putting it into effect, and if the project  raises concerns from any particular group are all examined before putting into effect.

Question 6. What function does debate serve in the legislative assembly?

Answer 6. The legislative Assembly must approve the decisions made by the Chief Minister and other Ministers since they are crucial to government operations. The other house members can now debate the more crucial matters, ask questions, and decide how money should be spent. It examines whether certain actions are made in the best interests of the  people. The Legislature will hold the MLAs  elected as ministers jointly accountable for their decision.  . As a result, the Cabinet is more accountable, transparent, and representative.

Question 7. How did some MLAs become ministers? Explain.

Answer 7. In general elections, the party with the maximum  votes forms  the government. The ruling party chooses its leader to be the Chief Minister of the respective  state in accordance with constitutional requirements. A Chief Minister forms a cabinet after being elected, with representatives from their party. The state governor is consulted before doing this. Following the creation of the cabinet, the MLAs are appointed as ministers and given portfolios  of health, law, education, agriculture, public works  etc.  Then they take on the responsibility  of the respective portfolio  assigned to them.

Question 8. How does the Chief Minister’s cabinet function?

Answer 8. The Chief Minister is the one who is  in charge of the state’s administration. He appoints  ministers at different levels.

  • These ministers are in charge of several bureaus, including public works, agriculture, and health.
  • The administration is in charge of ensuring that the departments run smoothly.
  • People may hold the Chief Minister and government accountable. They do this with the media by responding to the questions posed in the assembly and holding news conferences.
  • Legislative bodies pass laws, which are  then executed by the government agencies. .

Question 9. Where else other than the legislative assembly  does the government’s work get discussed?

Answer 9. The government’s work is discussed in the legislative assembly at the same time   newspapers and the media widely discuss the issue. 

  •  In the Legislative Assembly where people may voice their concerns about the activities of the government and demand action.
  • Newspapers, television networks, and other media outlets frequently discuss  the work of the government.
  • There are several methods for individuals to voice their opinions and take action in a democracy.
  • Press conferences are one such method.
  • Numerous reporters from various newspapers attend the press conference in large numbers.
  • The minister and a few other government representatives outline the government’s actions.
  • At this meeting, news reporters asked a lot of questions. The results of these press conferences are  later published in the  newspapers.

Question 10. Which party holds the title of “ruling party”?

Answer 10. In politics,  the majority party  is the one that wins more than half of the seats in the Legislative Assembly is known as the ruling party and all    other party members are known as the opposition. .

For instance, the Indian National Congress gained 43 of the requisite 34 seats in the Himachal Pradesh assembly elections in 2003, establishing itself as the dominant force. All the other MLAs formed the opposition. After INC, the BJP was the primary opposition party with the most MLAs in this case. Additionally, there were independent MLAs.

Question 11. How is assembly conducted?

Answer 11. In the Assembly, decisions are made on a variety of subjects that are currently being addressed.

MLAs can voice their opinions and ask questions about the topics at this time. They could provide recommendations about how to operate the government.

Anyone who wants to can respond in the same way. In response to inquiries, the responsible ministers reassure the assembly of the government’s response to the problem.

Question 12. How is an MLA chosen?

Answer 12. To elect  their MPs, people in a constituency cast ballots. The victorious candidate must receive the maximum  votes from all of his rivals. It is not necessary  that the victorious candidate comes from the victorious party. The individual chosen is then made an MLA and serves as the area’s representative.

Question 13. How are Ministers selected among MLAs?

Answer 13. The political party that has gained more than half of the state’s electoral votes is the ruling party. The State Legislature’s electoral majority comprises that party’s MLAs. The party’s chief minister is chosen, and after consulting  the governor of the state, he names the other state ministers. The ministerial portfolios are subsequently assigned to the chosen MLAs.

Question 14. What actions took place in the following week of the Assembly Session between the Chief Minister and the Minister of Health?

Answer 14. The following actions took place:

  • The following week, the Chief Minister and the Health Minister visited the families of those who had lost loved ones in the Patalpuram area.
  • They also visited hospital patients. They declared that these families would get compensation.
  • The Chief Minister believed there was a shortage of clean drinking water and not enough sanitization.
  • He announced the formation of a high-level inquiry commission to make recommendations for how to improve sanitation. Additionally, he asked the Minister of Public Works to see to it that the area had  sufficient water supply.

The above section of Important Questions Class 7 Social Science and Political Life Chapter 3 covers all the chapter’s important concepts.To enjoy the maximum benefit of these resources, students need to sign up at Extramarks website. It’s one of the most trusted and  popular educational platforms  for online learning and is very well known for providing the best study material for all classes.

Benefits of Solving Important Questions Class 7 Social Science and Political Life Chapter 3

Students who study political science get an understanding of how their government functions. Due to the vast amount of information covered in this subject, some students may find it challenging to memorise  it all. Students are often recommended to go through  Extramarks Important Questions Class 7 Social Science and Political Life Chapter 3 and access the resources. . Students gather confidence by answering the important questions and going over their solutions.

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  • These solutions help students save time while preparing for the upcoming examination and cover the entire chapter. It provides all the information and students need not look for answers elsewhere.That itself reduces stress and anxiety to a great extent.
  • Important Questions Class 7 Social Science and Political Life Chapter 3 covers the concepts of the entire chapter- How the State Government works. Students  will be able to understand every concept and answer any question easily. This encourages them to master the topic and increase their confidence in achieving a higher grade.  
  • Students can entirely rely upon these important questions as these are made following all the guidelines laid by CBSE.Regular tests and revisions make them aware of their mistakes through guided practice and help to get better grades.

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Extramarks provides comprehensive learning solutions for students from Class 1 to Class 12. Our website has abundant resources, along with important questions and solutions. Students can easily click on the links given below to access some of these resources:

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Q.1 The chief minister and other ministers have the charge of managing various government branches or ministries.
a. How does an MLA become a chief minister 2 marks
b. Why is it important to have an MLA in your constituency 3 marks

Marks:5

Ans

a. The party that wins the majority number of seats in the legislative assembly or who has the maximum number of MLAs in the legislative assembly becomes a ruling party. It is up to the ruling body to choose who will become their chief minister and the other MLAs are given other ministries to discharge their responsibilities as ministers.
b. An MLA is a representative of the people of their constituency. An MLA is selected from among the local people and therefore he or she is completely aware of the problems of that particular constituency. He or she is fully capable to voice these problems in the legislative assembly so that important measures can be taken upon the issue. Therefore, it is very important to have an MLA in your constituency.

Q.2 A press conference is a group of reporters from the media who are called to listen about and ask questions on a selective issue and are then required to publish on this to the bigger society.
a. Why is a press conference important 2 marks
b. How does it help in preserving the democracy of the country 3 marks

Marks:5

Ans

a. A press conference is a meeting of journalists who have been summoned to talk and ask questions about a topic of public interest before reporting on it further. It is important as it helps the public remain up to date on matters of political importance.
b. A press conference is very crucial in preserving the democratic nature of the country. The newspapers, television channels and many other organizations constantly talk about the functioning of the government. Media is a way for people to express their views on political matters and matters that concern them, hence maintaining the democratic nature of the whole system where everybody has his or her point of view.

Q.3 Read the sources given below and answer the questions that follow:
From each constituency, the people elect one representative who then becomes a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). You would have noticed that people stand for elections in the name of different parties. These MLAs, therefore, belong to different political parties.
A political party whose MLAs have won more than half the number of constituencies in a state can be said to be in a majority.
The political party that has the majority is called the ruling party and all other members are called the opposition. For example, the Legislative Assembly of the state of Himachal Pradesh has 68 MLA constituencies.
a. What do you understand about a constituency 1 mark
b. How does an MLA become a minister 2 marks
c. Explain the role of opposition parties in a democracy.2 marks

Marks:5

Ans

a. When a state is divided into different areas from which people choose their representatives to voice their local problems in the legislative assembly, this area is called a constituency.
b. When the MLA of a ruling party is assigned a department as a responsibility, he becomes answerable for the functioning of that particular department. To discharge his functions properly, he is assigned the role of a minister of that particular department.
c. Opposition is important for the proper functioning of the government and the legislative assembly. It asks pressing questions about the existing problems of the state in the legislative assembly and the ruling party has to justify the reason and the necessary measures being taken about that particular problem. This helps in the smooth functioning of the governance in the state without it becoming a completely autonomous power.

Q.4 Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:
Candidates from various political parties won the 2017 assembly elections and became MLAs. Since the total number of MLAs in the Legislative Assembly is 68, a political party would have needed to have more than 34 MLAs in order to gain a majority. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) with 44 MLAs had the majority and it became the ruling party. All other MLAs became the opposition. In this case, the Indian National Congress (INC) was the major opposition party, since it had the largest number of MLAs after the BJP. Among the opposition were other parties, including those who had been elected as independent candidates.
a. Which political party gained the maximum number of seats in the election described above 1 mark
b. How does one party become the major opposition party 1 mark
c. Who are the independent candidates in the election process 1 mark

Marks:3

Ans

a. The political party with the maximum number of seats in the legislative assembly wins the election. For instance, BJP won the election because it had the maximum number of MLAs in the legislative assembly of Himachal Pradesh in 2017.
b. The party with the largest number of MLAs other than the ruling party becomes the opposition.
c. The candidates who contest elections independently and do not represent any political party are called independent candidates in the election process.

Q.5 Mention the purpose of the appointment of a Governor in a State.

Marks:3

Ans

The governor is referred to as the constitutional head of the State. The central government is involved in the appointment of the governor. The main reason behind the appointment of the governor is that the governor can keep a check on the functioning of the governance of the state and ensure whether the state government is abiding by the rules and regulations within the constitution.

Q.6 What do you understand about the coalition government

Marks:3

Ans

Sometimes, the ruling party does not win by the absolute majority. In those times, to form the government, a group of parties come together to form a coalition. This is called a coalition government. Hence, a coalition government is not a single party control but a combination of parties governing collectively. A coalition government is very likely to disintegrate because of the difference of opinions within the party.

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FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

1. How can I perform well in Chapter 3 of Class 7 Social Science and Political Life, How the State Government Works?

First and foremost, if you wish to do well in Chapter 3 of Class 7, Social Science and Political Life—How the State Government Works—study the NCERT material attentively. So, If one has gone through the NCERT books thoroughly, they can answer any question in the exam no matter how tweaked those questions are.Pay close attention to the keywords, and write up a few brief notes that summarise the chapter. Practice answering questions from NCERT and Extramarks Important Questions. Never leave any questions until the end. You can master this chapter if you pay close attention to the advice given here. Students can also refer to Extramarks Important Questions Class 7 Social Science and Political Life Chapter 3 for any assistance and get all the support they need. .

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 Access Extramarks Important Questions, available on the Extramarks official website, to get the most important questions for Class 7 Social Science and Political Life class 7, How the State Government Works. You can prepare the chapter well for the exam by answering these questions. Here are brief answers to the important questions curated by in-house subject matter experts which are authentic, precise and accurate to help the student get good grades in the exams.  . The given solutions are flawless and adhere to the most recent exam guidelines. Students can refer to Extramarks Important Questions Class 7 Social Science and Political Life Chapter 3.