Important Questions Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development Chapter 5

Important Questions Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development Chapter 5

This understanding of social and physical processes are placed in the context of location by geography, which understands the vast diversity in cultures, political systems, economies, landscapes, and habitats throughout the world and explores the connections between them. Many of the more recent advances in human geography are based on understanding the reasons for variations and inequities across locations and social groupings. The fifth chapter of Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development is  Industries. An economic activity that involves the production of commodities, resource extraction, or the delivery of services is referred to as an industry. In the meanwhile, raw resources, scale, and ownership are other criteria that may be used to categorise industries. Manufacturing, mining, energy, and construction are part of the Indian industrial sector. After the 2008 financial crisis, the Indian industrial sector has shown a significant rebound and three years of consistent development. Students can consult Chapter 5 Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development Important Questions to learn more about the classification of industries. 

For a subject like Geography, we at Extramarks understand the importance of solving the important questions for each chapter. The NCERT textbook, other reference books, past years’ question papers, and other sources have all been used by Extramarks professionals to compile Social Science Resources and Development Class 8 Chapter 5 Important Questions. To assist students in understanding each chapter, our Social Science experts have compiled a list of step-by-step solutions. Students can register with Extramarks and access Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development Chapter 5 Important Questions.

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Important Questions Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development Chapter 5- with Solutions

The faculty of Social Science at Extramarks has produced an entire list of Important Questionnaires Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development Chapter 5 from various sources. An industry is a type of economic activity that includes the creation of goods, the exploitation of resources, or the provision of services. Other factors that may be used to classify industries include raw materials, size, and ownership. India’s industrial sector has subsectors for manufacturing, mining, energy, and construction. Following the financial crisis of 2008, the Indian manufacturing sector saw a remarkable recovery and three years of steady growth. Important Questions Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development Chapter 5 helps students better grasp the concepts of the chapter Industries. These questions and solutions help students better comprehend the chapter.

Some of the Important Questions Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development Chapter 5 and their solutions are given below:

Question 1. Why did the cotton textile industry rapidly expand in Mumbai?

Answer 1. The rapid growth of the cotton textile industry in Mumbai was facilitated by the city’s warm and humid environment, closeness to the port, easy access to raw materials, and simple supply of trained labour.

Question 2. What elements affect an Industry’s Location?

Answer 2. The proximity and availability of raw materials for the proposed industry, the availability of land for setting up the factory, the availability of water and electricity required to run the factory, the availability of skilled labour close to the site, the availability of modes of transportation to move raw materials and goods to the site, marketing facilities, and the investment necessary to set up the factory are the main factors that affect where the industry is located. Another important aspect of the growth of enterprises is the accessibility of transportation. Land and sea transportation is absolutely necessary for any factory to supply and receive commodities and raw materials.

Question 3. What is meant by the term “industry”?

Answer 3. An economic activity referred to as industry involves the creation of things, such as the iron and steel industry, the extraction of minerals, such as the coal mining industry, and the supply of services, such as the tourist industry.

Question 4. What similarities exist between Bangalore and California in the IT Sector?

Answer 4. There are several parallels between the information technology industries in Bangalore and California. Both locations are renowned for their clean environments and benefit from a warm temperature with a largely dust-free atmosphere. Both cities take pride in having a talented workforce and convenient market access. Due to their accessibility to international airports and proximity to large cities, they have witnessed a boom in the IT sector. These cities are home to several prestigious educational institutions enabling them to produce the engineers required to expand this business.

Question 5. Which industry is often referred to as the backbone of modern industry and why?

Answer 5. Since almost everything we use is either made of steel or was created using steel-made equipment or tools, steel is sometimes referred to as the foundation of modern industry. The steel industry serves as a feeder industry, supplying other industries’ raw materials with its output.

Question 6. How did Ahmedabad develop into a Textile centre? Explain

Answer 6. The main raw material, cotton, is widely available in the area where Ahmedabad is situated. Ahmedabad’s humidity levels and environment are perfect for the textile industry. Highways are regularly maintained, and the infrastructure is highly developed to transfer raw materials and goods. In addition, textile products may be exported from the shore to neighbouring countries.

Question 7. Which are the main factors which influence the location of an industry?

Answer 7. The establishment of an industry contributes to the development and expansion of the area. Easy access to land and raw materials, a sufficient quantity of water and labour, easy access to power and transportation, the presence of a market, and a sufficient amount of money are all variables that influence where businesses are located. The government occasionally offers additional incentives, such as subsidised electricity, reduced transportation costs, and other infrastructure improvements. This is done to stimulate the establishment of industries in underdeveloped economic regions.

Question 8. Distinguish between the following

• Agro-based and mineral-based industry

• Public sector and joint sector industry

Answer 8. The difference between different industries are:

1. Plant- and animal-based goods serve as the raw materials for agro-based enterprises. It provides rural residents with job opportunities. Examples of agro-based businesses include the food processing, vegetable oil, cotton textile, dairy products, and leather sectors. In comparison, the principal industries that employ mineral ores as their raw materials are mineral-based. It provides both rural and urban communities with job opportunities. Examples of mineral-based industries include the steel, iron, and heavy machinery sectors.
2. Public sector industries are businesses that the government owns and runs. Examples of public sector businesses are Hindustan Aeronautics Limited and Steel Authority of India Limited. In contrast, joint sector businesses are run jointly by the government, an individual, or a group of individuals. Joint sector businesses include Maruti Udyog Limited.

Question 9. How are industries categorised based on the size and ownership of their raw materials? Explain.

Answer 9. Raw material, size, and ownership are used to categorise industries:

1. Raw materials: Depending on the kind of raw materials they employ, industries might be agro-based, mineral-based, marine-based, or forest-based.

• Agro-based industries: These sectors source their raw materials from plants and animals.
• Mineral-based industries: These sectors produce goods that are used as a source of raw materials by other sectors of the economy.
• Marine-based industries: They source their products from the ocean and sea as raw materials..
• Industries based on forests: They use the products of forests as their raw materials..

2. Size: This term relates to the output volume, the number of people employed, and the quantity of capital spent. Small-scale and large-scale industries can be categorised based on size.

• Small-scale industries: Cottage or domestic businesses fall under small-scale manufacturing, where skilled craftspeople make things by hand. Compared to large-scale industries, these sectors use less capital and technology.
• Large-scale industries: These are businesses that manufacture plenty of goods. In large-scale industries, capital is invested more heavily, and better technology is employed.

3. Ownership: Industries can be categorised according to their ownership, including private, public, joint, and cooperative.

• Private-sector industries: These are run and owned by a single person or group of people.
• Public sector industries: The government owns and runs these.
• Joint sector industries: Industries in the joint sector are those that are owned and run by the state, as well as one or more private parties.
• Cooperative sector industries: Industries in the cooperative sector are run and owned by either employees, raw material suppliers, producers, or both.

Question 10. Briefly define the term “industrial system.”

Answer 10. The components of an industrial system include inputs, processes, and outputs. Raw materials, labour, land price, transportation, power, and other infrastructure comprise the inputs. There are many steps in the process of transforming the raw materials into final goods. The finished goods and the money made from them are the outputs.

The inputs for the textile business may include cotton, labour costs, production costs, and transportation costs. Ginning, spinning, weaving, dying, and printing is some procedures. Your shirt is the final product.

Question 11. Why did Sakchi get the nod to build the steel plant? Give reasons.

Answer 11. Sakchi was picked to build the steel plant for a number of reasons, including

• On the railway between Bengal and Nagpur, the location was just 32 kilometres from Kalimati station.
• Both the iron ore, coal, and manganese reserves, and Kolkata, which offered a sizable market, were nearby.
• Iron ore, limestone, dolomite, and manganese are imported by TISCO from Chattisgarh and Odisha, as well as coal from the Jharia coalfields.
• The rivers Kharkai and Subarnarekha provided an adequate amount of water. Government efforts for its subsequent development supplied adequate funding.

The above section of Important Questions Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development Chapter 5 covers all the chapter’s important concepts.

Benefits of Solving Important Questions Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development Chapter 5

Students are often encouraged to go through Extramarks Important Questions Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development Chapter 5. This list of important questions can make this subject easy to understand for the students. Students gather confidence by answering the important questions and going over their solutions. 

Following are some of the benefits of solving Important Questions Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development Chapter 5:

•  Important Questions Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development Chapter 5- Industries. The subject experts have restructured the information into different formats to enable a smooth and deep learning experience so that students need not look elsewhere to supplement their studies to better their performance.
• Geography comprises vast and interesting chapters—all the intricacies of the chapters in these important questions by Extramarks. They are authentic and reliable since they are prepared by subject matter experts with years of experience to encourage and guide students through their learning experience.
• Students can entirely rely upon these important questions as these are made following all the guidelines laid by CBSE and they follow the NCERT book. If they ever get stuck on a question, they can always refer to the important questions for clear understanding.

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