NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 10 Vector Algebra (Ex 10.4) Exercise 10.4

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 10 Exercise 10.4 is the solution of Exercise 10.4. This page is dedicated to the PDF solution and information on the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 10 Exercise 10.4. These solutions are made by collaborating all the important resources and data researched on the topic of Vector Algebra. Students have been provided with the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 10 Exercise 10.4 on this website to make their preparation for the Class 12 board examinations an effortless journey. 

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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 10 Vector Algebra (Ex 10.4) Exercise 10.4

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 10 Exercise 10.4 is in downloadable PDF format, and all the exercises in the chapter, are solved by Extramarks experts. Extramarks’ PDFs are developed in line with the guidelines provided by CBSE and the standard of answers a CBSE examiner would expect. The NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 10 Exercise 10.4 with all the problems and solutions are helpful in the revision of the complete syllabus of the chapter, which enhances the scoring abilities of the students’ answers.

Access NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter-10 – Vector Algebra

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 10 Vector Algebra Exercise 10.4

The NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 10 Exercise 10.4 are very informative and resourceful. Using the NCERT Solutions for the Ex 10.4 Class 12 Mathematics is one of the best options for CBSE students in Class 12. The chapter on Vector Algebra has multiple exercises. This page particularly deals with the Ex 10.4 Class 12 NCERT Solutions. Students can easily download the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 10 Exercise 10.4 from the Extramarks website, along with other exercises in the chapter.The problems and questions from the exercise have been meticulously handled by the internal subject matter experts at Extramarks while adhering to all CBSE guidelines. Every student of Class 12 can easily follow the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 10 Exercise 10.4 and comprehend all the problems and solutions for the same. Students also get to understand the questions that are important for their examination and the pattern that will be followed in it. They get informed about the grade distribution and time needed for solving each type of question.Download the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 10 Exercise 10.4 from this page and get access to all the essential pointers of the chapter.

Q.1 Find |a×b|, if a=i^7j^+7k^ and b=3i^2j^+2k^.

Ans

Given vectors are:a=i^7j^+7k^ and b=3i^2j^+2k^Then,   a×b=|i^j^k^177322|      =(14+14)i^+(221)j^+(2+21)k^      =19j^+19k^|a×b|=|19j^+19k^|      =(19)2+(19)2      =219

Q.2

Find a unit vector perpendicular to each of the vector a+band ab,where a=3i^+2j^+2k^ and b=i^+2j^2k^.

Ans

The given vectors are a=3i^+2j^+2k^ andb=i^+2j^2k^.Then,a+b=3i^+2j^+2k^+i^+2j^2k^    =4i^+4j^and   ab=3i^+2j^+2k^i^2j^+2k^    =2i^+4k^(a+b)×(ab)    =|i^j^k^440204|    =(160)i^(160)j^+(08)k^    =16  i^16j^8k^|(a+b)×(ab)|    =|16  i^16j^8k^|    =(16)2+(16)2+(8)2    =24Hence, the unit vector perpendicular to each of the vectors(a+b)  and(ab)is given by the relation,    =±(a+b)×(ab)|(a+b)×(ab)|    =±16  i^16j^8k^24    =±2  i^2j^k^3

Q.3

If a unit vector a makes angles π3 with i^,π4 withj^ and anacute angle θ with k^, then find θ and hence, the components of a.

Ans

Let unit vector a=a1i^+a2j^+a3k^  and  |a|=1.It is given that a makes angles π3  with i^,π4  with j^ and an acute angle θ with k^.Then, we have:cosπ3=a1|a|12=a11a1=12cosπ4=a2|a|12=a21a2=12cosθ=a3|a|cosθ=a31a3=cosθSince,|a|=1        a12+a22+a32=1           a12+a22+a32=1(12)2+(12)2+cos2θ=1  cos2θ=11412  cos2θ=14   cosθ=12=cosπ3So,   θ=π3Thus, θ=π3 and and the components of a  are (12,12,12).

Q.4 Show that (ab)×(a+b)=2(a×b)

Ans

L.H.S.=(ab)×(a+b)=a×a+a×bb×ab×b=0+a×b+a×b0              [b×a=a×b]=2(a×b)=R.H.S.

Q.5 Find λ and μ if (2i^+6j^+27k^)×(i^+λj^+μk^)=0.

Ans

(2i^+6j^+27k^)×(i^+λj^+μk^)=0|i^j^k^26271λμ|=0(6μ27λ)i^(2μ27)j^+(2λ6)k^=0i^+0j^+0k^On comparing the corresponding components, we have:6μ27λ=0,2μ27=0 and 2λ6=0μ=272 and λ=3

Q.6

Given that a.b=0 and a×b=0.What can you concludeabout the vectors a and b?

Ans

(i) a.b=0Either |a|=0 or |b|=0,or ab(if a  and  b are non-zero.)(ii) a×b=0Either |a|=0 or |b|=0, or a    b(if a  and  b are non-zero.)But, a  and b cannot be perpendicular and parallel simultaneously.Hence, ​|a|=0 or |b|=0.

Q.7

Let the vectors a,b,c be given as a1i^+a2j^+a3k^,b1i^+b2j^+b3k^,  c1i^+c2j^+c3k^. Then show thata×(b+c)=a×b+a×c.

Ans

The given vectors are:a1i^+a2j^+a3k^,b1i^+b2j^+b3k^,  c1i^+c2j^+c3k^.L.H.S.=a×(b+c)=(a1i^+a2j^+a3k^)×(b1i^+b2j^+b3k^+c1i^+c2j^+c3k^)=(a1i^+a2j^+a3k^)×{(b1+c1)i^+(b2+c2)j^+(b3+c3)k^}=|i^j^k^a1a2a3(b1+c1)(b2+c2)(b3+c3)|={a2(b3+c3)a3(b2+c2)}i^+{a1(b3+c3)a3(b1+c1)}j^+{a1(b2+c2)a2(b3+c3)}k^={a2b3+a2c3a3b2a3c2}i^+{a1b3+a1c3a3b1a3c1}j^+{a1b2+a1c2a2b3a2c3}k^...(i)a×b=(a1i^+a2j^+a3k^)×(b1i^+b2j^+b3k^)=|i^j^k^a1a2a3b1b2b3|=(a2b3a3b2)i^+(a1b3a3b1)j^+(a1b2a2b1)k^a×c=(a1i^+a2j^+a3k^)×(c1i^+c2j^+c3k^)=|i^j^k^a1a2a3c1c2c3|=(a2b3a3b2)i^+(a1b3a3b1)j^+(a1b2a2b1)k^a×b+a×c=(a2b3a3b2)i^+(a1b3a3b1)j^+(a1b2a2b1)k^+(a2b3a3b2)i^                    +(a1b3a3b1)j^+(a1b2a2b1)k^=(a2b3a3b2+a2b3a3b2)i^+(a1b3a3b1+a1b3a3b1)j^+(a1b2a2b1+a1b2a2b1)k^=(a2b3+a2b3a3b2a3b2)i^+(a1b3+a1b3a3b1a3b1)j^+(a1b2+a1b2a2b1a2b1)k^  ...(ii)From equation(i) and equation(ii), we have  a×(b×c)=a×b+a×c.   Hence, the given result is proved.

Q.8

If either vector a=0 or b=0, then a.b=0. But the converse need not be true. Justify your answer with an example.

Ans

Let a=3i^+4j^+3k^ and b=2i^+3j^6k^Then,  a.b=(3i^+4j^+3k^)(2i^+3j^6k^)

=6+1218=0And    |a|=|3i^+4j^+3k^|=32+42+32=9+16+9=340    |b|=|2i^+3j^6k^|=22+32+(6)2=4+9+36=49=70Hence, the converse of the given statement need not be true.

Q.9 Find the area of the triangle with vertices A (1, 1, 2), B (2, 3, 5) and C (1, 5, 5).

Ans

The vertices of triangle ABC are given as A (1, 1, 2), B (2, 3, 5) and C (1, 5, 5).The adjacent sides  AB and BC  of ΔABC are given as:   AB=(21)i^+(31)j^+(52)k^=i^+2j^+3k^   BC=(12)i^+(53)j^+(55)k^=i^+2j^AB×BC=12|i^j^k^123120|=12{(06)i^(0+3)j^+(2+2)k^}=12(6i^3j^+4k^)The area ΔABC=12|AB×BC|=12|6i^3j^+4k^|=12(6)2+(3)2+42=1236+9+16=1261 square unitsThus, the area of ΔABC is 1261 square units.

Q.10

Find the area of the parallelogram whose adjacents sidesare determined by the vectors a=i^j^+3k^ and b=2i^7j^+k^.

Ans

The area of the parallelogram whose adjacent sides are a and bis |a×b|.Adjacent sides are in vector form, which are as follows:a=i^j^+3k^ andb=2i^7j^+k^a×b=|i^j^k^113271|    =(1+21)i^+(16)j^+(7+2)k^    =20i^5j^5k^|a×b|=|20i^5j^5k^|    =202+(5)2+(5)2    =400+25+25    =450    =152Thus, the area of the given parallelogram is 152 square units.

Q.11

Let the vectors a and bbe such that |a|=3 and |b|=32, thena×b is a unit vector, if the angle between a and b is(A)π6       (B)π4       (C)π3       (D)π2

Ans

Given:  |a|=3 and |b|=23Since, a×b=|a||b|sinθn^, where  n^ is a unit vector perpendicularto both a and b​ and θ​ is the angle between a and b.Since, a×b is a unit vector, so |a×b|=1.       |a×b|=1||a||b|sinθn^|=1     |a||b||sinθ|=1  3×23×sinθ=1         sinθ=12=sinπ4     θ=π4Hence, a×b is a unit vector if the angle between a and b is π4.The correct answer is B.

Q.12

Area of a rectangle having vertices A, B, C and D withposition vectori^+12j^+4k^,  i^+12j^+4k^,  i^12j^+4k^andi^12j^+4k^respectively is(A)12      (B) 1      (C) 2      D 4

Ans

The position vectors of vertices A, B, C, and D of rectangle ABCD are given as:OA=i^+12j^+4k^, OB=i^+12j^+4k^,OC=i^12j^+4k^ and OD=i^12j^+4k^The adjacent sides AB and BC of the given rectangle are given as:AB=(1+1)i^+(1212)j^+(44)k^=2i^BC=(11)i^+(1212)j^+(44)k^=j^AB×BC=|i^j^k^200010|=(20)k^=2k^|AB×BC|=|2k^|=2Now, it is known that the area of a parallelogram whose adjacent sides are a and b  is |a×b|.Hence, the area of the given rectangle is |AB×BC|=2 square units.The correct answer is C.

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FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

1. How many problems and solutions are there in the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 10 Exercise 10.4?

The NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 10 Exercise 10.4 has 12 questions all of which have solutions provided by Extramarks.

2. In what ways is the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 10 Exercise 10.4 useful for Class 12 Mathematics preparation?

Students should the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 10 Exercise 10.4 as a guide while solving the chapter on Vector Algebra. The NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 10 Exercise 10.4 can be used during the zero-hour preparation of the examination or be used as revision material before the examination. Class 12 Mathematics can be challenging; having the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 10 Exercise 10.4 by the side can be helpful when students need help and do not have time to waste. This keeps the students’ flow while solving Exercise 10.4 Class 12 intact.

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The preparation for CBSE Class 12 Mathematics is as follows:

  • Analyse the NCERT(CBSE) Syllabus thoroughly.
  • Create a plan according to one’s study pattern.
  • Use past years’ papers and study material like the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 10 Exercise 10.4 to understand the level of preparation.
  • Gain strength over weak areas by continuous revision.
  • Constant self-assessment by using the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 10 Exercise 10.4 and other revision material to enhance preparation.

4. What topics are dealt with in the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 10 Exercise 10.4?

The NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 10 Exercise 10.4 deals with the chapter on Vector Algebra. The NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 10 Exercise 10.4 has clear step-by-step solutions with detailed explanations for all the questions.

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