Important Questions Class 6 Social Science Our Past Chapter 11

Important Questions Class 6 Social Science Our Pasts Chapter 11

The main objectives of studying history are to widen students’ perspectives, satisfy their intellectual curiosity, and expand their intellectual horizons. It improves memory, creativity, and reasoning while providing knowledge about the human mind. The larger goal of learning history is to promote a sense of community and cross-cultural understanding. The eleventh chapter of class 6 Social Science Our Pasts is Buildings, Paintings and Books. The author discusses the renowned temples, stupas, and pillars constructed in ancient India in Chapter 12, History Class 6. This chapter also discusses the painting displayed on the walls of caves like Ajanta.  During that period , numerous novels were written, including the Mahabharata, Panchatantra, Jataka, and Ramayana. Also, the writer gives some intriguing stories to build a student’s attention. This chapter discusses technological developments in the realm of metallurgy, the abilities needed to construct stupas and temples, and the different publications that have been written in the past. Chapter 11 Class 6 Social Science Our Pasts Important Questions help connect with the concepts of Buildings, Paintings and Books. Students can easily access all this and more on the Extramarks website.

We at Extramarks realise the importance of providing important questions for each chapter in a subject like history. The NCERT textbook, other reference books, past exam papers, and other sources have all been used by Extramarks professionals to compile Social Science Our Pasts Class 6 Chapter 11 Important Questions. Our History subject experts  have created a list of step-by-step answers to help students comprehend each chapter. Students can readily get Class 6 Social Science Our Pasts Chapter 11 Important Questions by registering with Extramarks immediately.

 Extramarks believes in incorporating joyful learning experiences through its own repository.Not just limited to Important Questions Class 6 Social Science Our Pasts Chapter 11, students can easily access materials like NCERT Solutions, CBSE revision notes, past years’ question papers, NCERT books, and more on the Extramarks website. 

Important Questions Class 6 Social Science Our Pasts Chapter 11- with Solutions

Social Science experts of Extramarks have developed an entire list of Important Questions Class 6 Social Science Our Pasts Chapter 11 with the help of several sources. In Chapter 11 of History Class 6, the author discusses the famous temples, stupas, and pillars of  ancient India. They made major contributions to the metallurgical history of the world. India produced highly advanced types of iron-forged iron, wrought iron and cast iron. The paintings that are displayed on the walls of caves like Ajanta are also covered in this chapter. Numerous books, including the Mahabharata, Panchatantra, Jataka, and Ramayana, were composed at that time. The author also provides captivating anecdotes to grab the reader’s attention. This chapter highlights the advancements in metallurgy , the skills required to build stupas and temples, and the various works that have been written in the past. These questions and solutions help students better comprehend Buildings, Paintings and Books.

Mentioned below are a few Important Questions Class 6 Social Science Our Pasts Chapter 11 and their solutions:

Question 1. Make a list of the chapters in which you find mention of metal working. What are the metal objects mentioned or shown in those chapters?

Answer 1. Metalworking was addressed in chapters 4, 7, and 8. In those chapters, metal items including an axe, a ploughshare, a sickle, and a sword were described.

There were many uses for these metals.

The axe was used for cutting wood, the sickle and plough were for farming, and the sword was used for fighting.

Question 2. Have you been to any of the locations mentioned in this chapter? If so, describe your experience.

Answer 2. I visited Mahabalipuram in Chennai, Tamil Nadu last year..It is located on the coromandel coast along the bay of Bengal. It was an ancient port town and is famous for stone carvings and stone temples. They are beautifully carved from top to bottom. Numerous monolithic temples were constructed. The shore temple constructed during the Pallava dynasty in fact caught my attention. It is one of the oldest south Indian temples built in Dravidian style and it depicts the architectural marvel of that period. It is also popular among tourists as a religious pilgrimage.  I would like to return to this location and see those temples once again.  I find stone temples to be fascinating, and I enjoy going there.  What makes it even more spectacular is the fact that it is close to the coastline and dotted with caves, chariots and temples.

Question 3. Try and list as many uses of paper as you can.

Answer 3. Following are some of the uses of paper:

• Newspaper
• Cheques
• Books
• Gift wrapping
• Packets
• Envelopes
• Shopping bags
• Cartons

Question 4. Narrate a tale from any of the epics.

Answer 4. Numerous tales motivate us and impart important lessons. One such tale can easily be found in the Mahabharata. The guru of the Pandava and Kauravas, Dronacharya, once told each of his disciples to aim for the wooden bird’s eye, which was perched on the branch of a tree. . Except  Arjun, all his classmates responded positively to his question about what they had witnessed. Arjun was the only person who just saw the bird’s eye. When Dronacharya told Arjun to shoot the bird in the eye, he  accomplished his task with great success.. This exemplifies the level of concentration needed to complete any task successfully.

Question 5. List some steps that can be taken to make buildings and monuments accessible to differently-abled people.

Answer 5. The following strategies can help us make visiting monuments and places accessible to people with disabilities:

• In the complex, there ought to be wheelchairs and helpers who can push them.
• Having accessible tour guides who can explain the monuments to them and give them the impression that they are genuinely there.
• Services and a special entrance for those with disabilities should be provided.
• Lifts can be installed in any structure or monument to help people access and move around the area.
• Ground level accessible washroom.
• Level or ramped access to public areas.
• Restrooms can be made to facilitate the differently abled guest.

Question 6. What does the word “Epics” mean? Talk about two Tamil epics.

Answer 6. The most well-known epics were composed in the early Indian historical era. Epics are long compositions derived from oral traditions about the heroic deeds of men and women which also feature stories about god. For example the Ramayana and the Mahabharata.  .

About two famous Tamil epics:

• A Silappadikaram: A poet named Ilango wrote the famous Tamil epic, the Silappadikaram, some 1800 years ago. It tells the tale of Kovalam, a merchant from Puhar who travelled to Madurai, where the Pandya king’s court jeweller falsely accused him of stealing and executed him. In her anguish and rage over this injustice, Kannagi—who still loved him—completely devastated the entire city of Madurai.
• The Manimekalai: The Manimekalai, the second Tamil epic, was written by Sattanar about 1400 years ago. This is the narrative of the daughter of Kovalan and Madhavi.  These lovely compositions were lost to researchers for several centuries.These manuscripts were unearthed around a century ago.

Question 7. Read the story on page 122. In what ways is the monkey king similar to or different from the kings you read in chapters 5 and 10?

Answer 7. There are some differences and similarities between the kings and the monkey king. Some of the similarities are: 

• Like earlier leaders, the monkey king understood what the people wanted.
• Like all kings, the monkey king did everything in his power to protect his followers and allies.

Some of the differences between them are listed below:-

• Mangoes were the only food the monkey king and his people consumed. On the other hand, the kings got to eat a lot of other delicious food.
• No war or assassination attempts were made against the king by the monkey king. On the other hand, the other kings typically started battles or attempted to seize goods from other people to satisfy their demands or prove their own.
• The monkey king sacrificed his life for his subjects, unlike the kings whose soldiers sacrificed themselves. 

Question 8. What are some of Stupa’s key features?

Answer 8. The stupas are outstanding examples of Buddhist and Mauryan art. Stupa means a mound. It could be round and tall, big and small with certain common features. There is a small box known as a relic casket, which contains bodily remains of the buddha or his followers such as teeth, bone and ashes which were placed at the centre. It was buried in the ground with layers of baked brick or carved stone slab. The foundation of the stupas was laid by a  huge, sturdy dome supported by a circular foundation.. A path known as Pradakshina Patha encircles the entire stupa. The railings enclose this path. The entrance to the stupas was through the gateways. For example, the Sachi Stupa. It has four entrances.

Question 9. Briefly describe a few of the earliest Hindu temples.

Answer 9. About some earliest Hindu temples:

• We also come across some of the early Hindu temples beside the Buddhist stupas. In these sanctuaries, gods like Vishnu, Shiva, and Durga were worshipped. For instance, such temples can be seen in Bhitargaon, Uttar Pradesh.
• The Hindu temples in Bhitargaon were constructed around 1500 years ago. Stone and baked brick were used to build these structures.
• The garbhagriha, or main chamber, was the focal point of the temple.  The main deity’s image was placed here. . Priests carried out ceremonies here, and worshippers presented offerings to the god.
• The garbhagriha was typically marked as a sacred location by constructing a tower known as the shikhara, on the top of the garbhagriha. . Shikhara construction required careful planning.
• The majority of Hindu temples also had a gathering area known as the mandapa.

 In southern India, two famous towns- Mahabalipuram and Aihole, were well known for the finest stone  temples.  The Rathas, the Shore, and the Durga temples are three of these temples. These temples date back approximately 1400 years.

The monolithic temples at Mahabalipuram were made of a single monolithic stone and are also incredibly stunning and majestic. A temple constructed from a single, massive block of stone (that is why it is known as a monolith). Building in brick was very different from creating temples like this one. Brick buildings are constructed by adding layers from the bottom up, whereas the stone cutters had to work their way down from the top of this temple (a monolith).

Question 10. Why is the festival of Dussehra celebrated in India?

Answer 10.  According to Hindu religious text Ramayana, it is the day when Lord Rama defeated Ravana, the demon king who had abducted Sita. . Rama engaged Ravana in combat to release  Sita. In this fight, Rama defeated Ravana and returned to Ayodhya, the capital of Kosala. India celebrates Dussehra to commemorate this victory as a  triumph of good over evil.

Question 11. What does the term “stupa” mean? Mention some of the stupa’s common characteristics.

Answer 11. A stupa is known as a mound in Buddhist temples or as stupas. Stupas come in various shapes, including tall and round, large, and small. These share a few common characteristics.

Some common characteristics of Stupas are:

• Typically, a small box is positioned in the stupa’s centre. . This might include valuable stones, coins, and the physical remains (such as teeth, bone, or ashes) of the Buddha or his followers. A relic coffin was placed within the earth-covered container. A layer of baked or mud brick was afterwards applied. Then, carved stone slabs were occasionally used to cover the structure.
• A path, called the pradakshina patha, was usually built around the stupa—railings around this area. Gateways provided access to the path. As a sign of devotion, worshippers circled the stupa in a clockwise fashion. In general, sculptures were used to embellish both railings and gateways.

Question 12. Describe the Garbhagriha. .

Answer 12. The garbhagriha was the most prominent area of the temple. This small area of the temple, which is in the middle of the complex, contains the idol of the main deity. The presiding deity is housed in the Shikhara, and was built on the top of the garbhagriha which marked this as a sacred place. It was the most prominent and noticeable part of a Hindu temple in North India. In South India, it is referred to as “vimana.”

Question 13. What made Aryabhata an important figure in science?

Answer 13. Aryabhatta was a mathematician during the reign of Samudragupta. The earth’s rotation on its axis, according to Aryabhata, is what causes day and night, even though it appears that the sun rises and sets every day. He employed a scientist to develop a theory explaining eclipses in terms of science, and he also developed a formula for determining the diameter of a circle.

Question 14. Talk about the characteristics of the Ajanta Painting.

Answer 14. Some of the characteristics of Ajanta paintings are:

• Many caves have been dug out of the hills in Ajanta over the years. Most of these were Buddhist monasteries, and some featured paintings as decorations.
• The majority of the Ajanta paintings were created with the light of torches.
• Certain plants and minerals were used to create the colours, which stayed vibrant even after 1500 years.
• Unknown artisans produced these magnificent works of art in the Ajanta caves.

Question 15. How were Stupas constructed in ancient India?

Answer 15. Stupas were constructed in the following manner:

• Building a stupa involved several stages.
• Usually, kings or their spouses decided to build stupas. They undoubtedly used funds from their treasury to pay workers who laboured to erect these magnificent buildings.
• Then, locating, quarrying, and transporting high-quality stone (or baked bricks) to the location that was typically carefully selected for the new building. .
• At the construction site, artisans and skilled craftspeople worked on the unfinished stone blocks that needed to be moulded and cut. These had to be positioned precisely where they needed to be, in the right position. .

When worshippers visited the stupas, they frequently brought presents with them that were used to adorn the structure. For instance, a group of ivory workers funded one of the stunning Sanchi gateways. Merchants, farmers, garland makers, perfumers, smiths, and hundreds of men and women with only known first names inscribed on the pillars, railing and walls, were among those who made payment for  decorations.

Question 16. Briefly describe the Mehrauli Iron Pillar in Delhi, located next to the magnificent Qutub Minar.

Answer 16. About the Mehrauli Iron pillar:

• The iron pillar in Mehrauli, Delhi, close to the majestic Qutub Minar, is a stunning example of the craftsmanship of artisans.
• It is 7.2 M high, built of iron, and weighs more than 3 tonnes.
• It was constructed about 1500 years ago. We know the time period because a ruler named Chandra, who most likely belonged to the Gupta dynasty, is mentioned in an inscription on a pillar.
•  The fact that it has remained rust-free for so long is really remarkable. This iron pillar is a fantastic example of how far India’s metalworking has come.

The ancient Indian metallurgists made major contributions to the metallurgical history of the world. India produced highly advanced types of iron-forged iron, wrought iron and cast iron.

Question 17. Write briefly about the Meghaduta by Kalidasa.

Answer 17. Meghaduta by Kalidasa is the most famous poetry. One of his best literary works is this one. It was written in Sanskrit during the Gupta period. . This is one of the best-known poems which includes a description of the monsoon. The monsoon cloud is believed to be a messenger of lovers staying apart.

The poet exquisitely describes the wind that will move the cloud toward the north. A cool breeze blows. It is filled with the scent of the ground. It is lovely and has been enlarged by the cloud showers. It’s inhaled profoundly by elephants. The figs in the wild ripen as a result.

Along with the cloud, it gently blows. This description is alluring and seductive. It paints a realistic impression of the breeze and the cloud. In reality, Kalidasa was a competent poet.

Question 18. What do Puranas mean? Describe a few of their characteristics.

Answer 18. Purana literally means old. The Puranas are collections of ancestor stories from the Hindu religion. Here are a few of their characteristics:

• They include stories about deities like Parvati, Durga, Shiva, and Vishnu.
• They also offer information on the proper worship of these deities.
• There are other stories concerning how the earth was created and about kings.
• In contrast to the Vedas, everyone, including women and Shudras, may read and listen to the Puranas.

Question 19. Why are ancient epics like the Ramayana and the Mahabharata still so well-read today?

Answer 19. The Mahabharata and the Ramayana are the two most well-known Hindu epics among other holy texts. The Mahabharata is a  family drama that is followed by a major war t between the Kauravas and Pandavas, two branches of the same family.

Here, we learn about our battles for the good fight. Their cousin Duryodhana uses diplomacy to depose the Pandavas and exile them. They consistently endure injustice and humiliation. Finally, they are forced into a fierce battle for their own right.

We can learn how to be tolerant, fight for what is right, respect our elders, and other moral values from the Mahabharata. It contains numerous lessons about living the ideal life. The Gita, which is a section of the Mahabharata, is regarded as a magnificent epic in itself. It reveals all life’s mysteries, including those of life before and after. .

The story of Rama has constantly been retold in poetic and dramatic versions by some of India’s greatest writers and also in narrative sculptures on temple walls.The Ramayana teaches us the ideal values of life in a similar manner. It was written in the most widely spoken language of the time. Rama, the main character, is an example of how a man should live according to his beliefs. He embodies every quality of a highly idealistic yet grounded person. He humbly adheres to the rules of the system. He fights for what is right and for justice. This story is presented in a way that appears to be an ordinary man’s narrative.The festival of Dussehra not only is celebrated to mark the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after his exile, but it also marks the eventual triumph of light over darkness. It, therefore, has a lot of attraction in today’s society.

In the above section of Important Questions Class 6 Social Science Our Pasts Chapter 11, all the essential topics of the chapter are covered.

Benefits of Solving Important Questions Class 6 Social Science Our Pasts Chapter 11

  At Extramarks, we understand the importance of revision notes and we take our role seriously to provide the best resource to the students and help them to get excellent grades. Students are advised to go through Important Questions Class 6 Social Science Our Pasts Chapter 11.  In social subjects such as History, students are frequently advised to go through this important question for better preparation for the exams. Students will get a sense of confidence by going through the questions from all the chapters and their solutions.

 Following are some of the benefits of solving Important Questions Class 6 Social Science Our Pasts Chapter 11:

• The experienced teachers and experts from Extramarks have gathered the most crucial information based on the NCERT books. Students need not look elsewhere for further assistance because it has all the answers students might need to boost their academic scores. 
• Important Questions Class 6 Social Science Our Pasts Chapter 11 covers the concepts of the entire chapter- Buildings, Paintings and Books. Students will be able to understand every concept and answer any question easily. This encourages the students to master the topic and increases their confidence in achieving a higher grade.
• Going through these solutions is quite a time for students, as these solutions help grasp the concepts and the answer writing pattern. These notes are prepared by the subject matter experts as per the latest CBSE guidelines and curriculum.  

Extramarks believes in incorporating joyful learning experiences through its own repository. Extramarks provides comprehensive learning solutions for students from Class 1 to Class 12. Our website has abundant resources, along with important questions and answers. Students can easily click on the links given below to access some of these resources:

• NCERT books
• CBSE Revision Notes
• CBSE syllabus
• CBSE sample papers
• CBSE previous year’s question papers
• Important formulas 
• CBSE extra questions