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English is the western German language of the Indo-European language family closely related with the languages Frisian, German and Dutch (called flamenco in Belgium). The language of England originates from the United States, Canada, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and is the dominant language of various Caribbean and Pacific islands. It is also an official language of India, the Philippines, Singapore and several sub-Saharan African countries, including South Africa. English is the first choice of foreign language in most other countries of the world, and the role of the world's lingua franca has earned it this status. It is estimated that about a third of the world's population now use English, about two billion people. English belongs to the Indo-European language family and, as a result, is related to most languages spoken from Iceland to India in Europe and Central Asia. Approximately 5,000 years ago, the language of the ancestor, dubbed the Indo-European, was spoken by nomads who were believed to have crossed the Southeast European plains. The German, an ancestral language, is usually divided into three regional groups: East (Burgundy, Vandal and Gothic, all extinct), North (Icelandic, Faroese, Northern Norwegian, Swedish and Danish) and West (German, Dutch[and Flemish], Friesian, and English). Although closely connected with English, German is much more conservative than English in maintaining a rather complex inflection scheme. Friesian, spoken by the inhabitants of Friesland's Dutch province and the islands off Schleswig's west coast, is the language most closely related to modern English. Icelandic is the living language with a grammatical structure that has evolved little over the last thousand years. Modern English is analytical (i.e. relatively uninflected), while Proto-Indo-European, the ancestral language of most European modern languages was synthetic or uninflected (i.e. German, French, Russian, Greek). In thousands of years, English has been slowly simplified, in the same way as in Chinese, Vietnamese, to invariable forms, from the inflected variable forms of Sanskrit, Greek, Latin, Russian and German. The terms German and Chinese are exceptional for the noun man. German has five forms: man, man, man, men. One form is Chinese: ren. In between is English, with four forms: man, man's, men's, men's. Only nouns, pronuns (as he, his, his), adjectives, and verbs are inflected in English (as in greater, wider, larger). English is the only European language that uses non-inflected adjectives, e.g. big, tall, el hombre alto and la Mujer Alta. As for verbs, relative to the equivalent words in Old English and Modern German, English now has 5 forms (ride, runs, walked, ridden), while the Old English has 13, and the Modern German has 16 forms. In the last five years the versatility of operation has improved due to the loss of inflexions. Terms previously characterized by variations in their types as nouns or verbs are now often used as both nouns and verbs. For example, you can talk about the planning of a table or the preparation of a plan, booking a place or placing a book, thumb lift or lift. In the other Indo-European langues, nouns and verb are never equivalent except for rare exceptions among Scandinavian because of the need for separate nouns and verb endings. Traditional forms of pronouns, adjectives and adverbs can also function as substance in English; adjectives and adverbs can function as verbs and adjectives as adjectives.
