Important Questions Class 6 Social Science Social And Political Life Chapter 6

Important Questions Class 6 Social Science, Social and Political Life Chapter 6 – Rural Administration

Social and Political life is an academic discipline that provides an understanding of governmental institutions working at various levels of administration. Chapter 6 of Class 6 Social and Political Life is based on one of these levels of management – the rural administration. The topic is vast, consisting of sub-topics such as the working of police, maintenance of land records and implementation of laws. Students can grasp the basics of the topic by reading the chapter in the NCERT book and solving Social Science, Social and Political Life Class 6 Chapter 6 Important Questions.

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Important Questions Class 6 Social Science, Social and Political Life Chapter 6 – With Solutions

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Some of the questions from our question set of Important Questions Class 6 Social Science, Social and Political Life Chapter 6 are given below. For accessing the full question bank along with solutions students are recommended to register on our website.

Question 1. In what ways are the works of the Panchayat that you read about in the previous chapter and the work of the Patwari related to each other?

Answer    1. The village Panchayat is an administrative body that works out developmental plans within areas under its jurisdiction. The Panchayat resolves land disputes, whereas the Patwari is responsible for maintaining land records and records of land disputes.

The Panchayat levies taxes on landowners, and the patwaris maintain a record of those taxes. 

Question 2. What do you understand about the term “District Collector ?”

Answer    2. The Indian states are divided into districts. The districts are further subdivided. The subdivided areas are called tehsils or taluks. The head of the tehsils is called the district collector.

Question 3. How do women benefit under the new law?

Answer  3. The new law is beneficial for women in the following ways:-

• It would provide financial share and ancestral property to women.
• Women of the household can use these resources to start their business ventures and become financially self-reliant.
• Women become independent to take care of their own families.

Question 4. What is the process of an investigation?

Answer    4. An individual visits a police station and files an FIR or the first information report that is submitted under the SHO or the station house officer. The FIR consists of all the details the person filing the report gives. A constable is then dispatched to look into the matter and work toward resolving the conflict. If the police officials cannot reach a solution, the entire matter is taken to the District court. The Patwari also helps in the investigation.

Question 5. What is the work of a tehsildar?

Answer    5. All Indian states are divided into districts, and each district is further divided into areas known as tehsils. The tehsildars carry out the revenue administration of the tehsils. Below are some of the responsibilities of the tehsildars:-

• They have to hear and resolve various disputes, for instance, conflicts related to ownership of land.
• The tehsildars supervise the work of patwaris in maintaining land and revenue records.
• The tehsildars ensure that students and farmers can easily access their documents, such as caste certificates and land records, respectively.

Question 6. What do you know about the Hindu Succession Amendment Act, 2005?

Answer    6. Hindu women were not entitled to the agricultural property of their family in earlier times. When the household’s father died, the sons divided the land equally.

However, changes occurred due to the Hindu Succession Amendment act of 2005. Daughters could inherit their share of the property and use the finances to start their ventures, take care of their households and become independent.

Question 7. What is the work of the police?

Answer    7. The police is an important organisation that is present in every district. The following are the duties of the police:-

• The police department ensures the safety and security of the people.
• People can file complaints in the police station against crimes, injuries, conflicts, etc.
• The police resolve conflicts and investigate crimes.

Question 8. What problems are faced by the framers in obtaining a copy of their land records? What is being done to solve this problem?

Answer    8. All farmers can obtain their records, but sometimes they may find it difficult to do so due to the following reasons:-

• There are thousands of land records belonging to many farmers, and obtaining them can be time-consuming.
• Sometimes, land records are lost, making it difficult to find them.

Nowadays, land records are available digitally and are also present at the Panchayat office. Due to this, farmers can easily obtain land records.

Question 9. List two things that the work of a Patwari includes.

Answer    9. The Patwari has the following responsibilities:-

• The patwaris update and maintain land records.
• The patwaris also maintain land revenue records by collecting taxes from farmers and providing information to the government about production.

Question 10. State whether the following statements are true or false.

1)Officials carried out an amendment of the Hindu succession act in 2005.

2)The duration of the Panchayat is five years.

3)The Patwari is also known as Lekhpal.

4)Records are not useful in land disputes.

5) Patwari is not responsible for maintaining revenue records.

Answer 10.

1)True. The Hindu succession act was an amendment to the Hindu succession act of 1956. Officials amended the  Act of 1956 to remove gender discrimination. After this amendment, Hindu women could inherit an equal share of their father’s property and become financially self-reliant.

2)True. The Panchayat is formed for five years, and they must meet regularly during this period. However, certain state laws can dissolve the Panchayat before the completion of the tenure.

3)True. There are different terms for patwaris in various states, such as lekhpal, village officer, karamchari, kanungo, etc.

4)False. Land records are useful enough to resolve land disputes up to some extent. The survey documents and tax receipts contain information about ownership of the land and can prove helpful in solving land disputes.

5)False. The Patwari holds the responsibility to maintain revenue records and keeping a check on the collection of taxes.

Question 11. What issue is the poem trying to raise? Do you think this is an important issue? Why?

Answer    11. The poem mentions a daughter’s wish for quality. She has the right to inherit the father’s property, but she is not given that rightful share. Her father inherited the land from his father. The daughter and the mother are denied their part of the property.

Yes, it is a critical issue of gender discrimination due to the following reasons:-

• Women of households are entitled to an equal share in the property. Denying them the right to acquire property is a serious case of female persecution.
• When the property is divided equally among sons and daughters are denied their share, which leads to gender discrimination.
• When daughters are not given their piece of land, they can find it difficult to become financially independent and take care of their households. When such a situation occurs, girls become victims of discrimination, persecution and abuse.

Question 12. How does the Patwari measure agricultural fields?

Answer    12. The Patwari has various ways of measuring agricultural fields. One of them is using a long chain. The Patwari also measures the people’s land and compares them with the measurements mentioned on the map. An evident mismatch between the measurements of actual land and maps hints at modification of land boundaries.

Question 13. What happened to Mohan? Was the incident with the police justified?

Answer    13. Mohan was a farmer. Next to his agricultural land was Raghu’s farm. One day Raghu shifted the boundary of his farm towards Mohan’s farm. Mohan confronted Raghu regarding the shifting of the boundary. Raghu’s refused, and Mohan was angry and scared to go against him. Raghu’s family owned many fields; his uncle was the village sarpanch, so Mohan did not dare to question. However, he went to Raghu’s house to discuss the matter but got beaten up. Many nearby villagers witnessed the incident and advised Mohan to file a complaint with the police regarding the incident.

When Mohan filed the complaint, the constable treated him rudely and refused to help him. However, the villagers and neighbours insisted and ultimately, the constable had to listen to Mohan.

No, the incident with the police was unjustified since the police department ensures the safety of the citizens. Refusing to listen to Mohan’s complaint violated the constable’s duty.

Question 14. In your neighbourhood, are there women who own property? How did they acquire it?

Answer    14. Yes, women own property in the neighbourhood. They inherited the property from their fathers, and others successfully acquired their land.

Question 15. Why is it important for farmers to maintain records of their land?

Answer    15. Every farmer who has a piece of land must maintain land records due to the following reasons:-

• Land records are during the sale of the property.
• Land records act as proof or collateral for acquiring loans from banks.
• Farmers need to present their land records to enjoy various agricultural schemes provided by the government.
• Land records are required during the division of property.

Question 16. Who is in charge of all the police stations in a district? Find out.

Answer    16. The Superintendent of Police is in charge of all the police stations within the district.

Question 17. What is the other name of Kanungo from the following?

1)Tehsildar

2)Patwari

3)Landowner

4)None of the above 

Answer 17. Option (2) Patwari.

Explanation:-

• Option (2) is correct as there are different names of Patwari in various states, such as village officers, etc. Kanungo is also one of the names used for Patwari. Patwari maintains land and revenue records.
• Option (1) is incorrect as tehsildars are the revenue officers who also hear land disputes. They are present in the subdivisions of the district. They are not called kanungo.
• Option (3) is incorrect as land owners possess huge properties of agricultural land. They do not collect revenue or taxes. They are not called kanungos.

Question 18. Visit a police station and find out the work the police have to do to prevent crime and maintain law and order in their area, especially during festivals, public meetings, etc.

Answer   18. The police ensure that peace is maintained during public gatherings, festivals, etc. Following are some of the measures by the police to regulate the environment during public meetings.

• Police collect information about the event, including the place of the meeting or festival, the number of people, the timings of the event, etc.
• The police look into adequate numbers of emergency exits and are well prepared for disaster management.
• Some temporary police booths are also set up so that people can find it easy to ask for help.
• The police share instructions to request the public to maintain serenity during the event.

Question 19. What are the responsibilities of tehsildars?

1)Ensure the proper collection of land revenue.

2)File first information report

3)Measurement of land

4)Carrying out development plans for the village.

Answer  19. Option (1) Ensure the proper collection of land revenue.

Explanation:-

Option (1) is correct, as a good collection of land revenue is one of the most important duties of the tehsildar. They also regulate the working of patwaris in maintaining land records.

Option (2) is incorrect, as filing a first information report is the job of the police.

Option (3) is incorrect as patwaris are responsible for measuring the land.

Option (4) is incorrect as village panchayats have to develop the basic infrastructure of the village.

Question 20. How are land records maintained?

Answer   20. Maintenance of land records is a significant part of rural administration. The following are some of the ways to maintain land records:-

• The Patwari is responsible for maintaining the land records. Each village has a patwari.
• The Patwari keeps maps and related details in a register.
• The Patwari measures the land and compares the units with the information on the map. The measurement is sometimes done using long chains.
• Any difference between the measured land and information on the map helps the Patwari to conclude some changes in the actual possession of the land.

Question 21. What is a bund?

Answer    21. A bund is a small boundary used to separate agricultural fields of farmers.

Question 22. Who maintains the rural administration?

Answer    22. The tehsildars and patwaris are responsible for rural administration.

Question 23. What is the place to register a case of conflict or crime?

Answer    23. Individuals can register a case at the police station if they have been victims of any crime or conflict.

Question 24. What are the various names of a patwari?

Answer    24. The Patwari is referred to as kanungo, village officer, karamchari, lekhpal etc., in various states.

Question 25. What does a daughter want?

1)No share in the property

2)A place of her own

3)HIgh education 

4)Both 2  and 3.

Answer 25. Option (4) both 2 and 3

Explanation:-

• Option (4) is correct because a daughter wants a place of her own and higher educational opportunities. It would make her independent and free.
• Option (1) is incorrect as a daughter is entitled to her share in her father’s property. It is her birthright to have a piece of land solely for her.

Question 26. Who is considered the head of tehsildars?

Answer    26. The district collector is considered the head of tehsildars.

Question 27. What are the problems faced by police stations in rural areas?

Answer    27. Police stations in rural areas face several problems, such as lack of staff, inadequate infrastructure, few sources of communication, transport and low salaries.

Question 28. What are the subdivisions of the district?

1)Tehsil

2)Taluk

3)Both a and b

4)None of the above

Answer  28. Option (3) Both a and b

Explanation:-

Option (3) is correct, as the states are divided into districts. Each district is subdivided into smaller areas referred to as tehsils or taluks. The tehsildars are responsible for carrying out the administrative works in the areas under their jurisdiction.

Question 29. What are the public services available in the rural areas of India?

Answer    29. Some of the public services available in rural India are banks, police stations, agricultural shops, hospitals, government schools, etc.

Question  30. Summarise the working of rural administration.

Answer     30. The rural administration works under the government to manage the rural areas. The following are the tasks of rural administration:-

• They are maintaining law and order.
• Collection of revenue.
• They are maintaining land records of farmers and making it easy for them to access their land records.
• The rural administration ensures the safety of the people.
• Taking care of basic services
• The members of rural administration resolve land disputes.

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Social and Political Life fundamentals are spread over vast and well-researched theoretical topics. Students can naturally become confused and find it difficult to retain and memorise key topics from the chapters. By going through important questions and solutions, students will be able to revise the full chapter. 

We recommend students go through the Extramarks set of Important Questions Class 6 Social Science, Social and Political Life Chapter 6 to prepare well for the upcoming exams.

Below we have captured a few benefits of solving Chapter 6 Class 6 Social Science, Social and Political Life important questions

• Practising important questions is important as a self-assessment strategy. Students will be able to understand their weaknesses and strengths while they solve the questions. So they can further spend time revising the topics in which they are weaker.
• Students who find it difficult to learn about the vast topics in Chapter 6 can go through the solutions given in our Important Questions Class 6 Social Science, Social and Political Life Chapter 6. Our subject matter experts have given a step-by-step explanation to all questions making it easier for students to understand the subject well.
• Our question bank of Important Questions Class 6 Social Science, Social and Political Life is reliable as it follows the NCERT exam guidelines and the latest CBSE syllabus. 

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