Gluconic Acid Formula
Formula for Gluconic Acid Formula- It is an organic compound. It is also one of the 16 stereoisomers of pental-hydroxy hexanoic acid (2, 3, 4, 5, 6-pental-hydroxy hexanoic acid). Furthermore, in a neutral pH aqueous solution, gluconic acid forms the gluconate ion. Furthermore, the salts of gluconic acid are known as gluconates. In addition, some drugs are injected into the body as gluconates.
Gluconate salts, gluconate esters, and gluconic acid are abundant in nature because they are formed by the oxidation of glucose. Gluconic Acid Formula occurs naturally in fruits, honey, and wine. However, in 1929, scientist Horace Terhune Herrick discovered a method for producing its salts through fermentation. It is also a known acidity regulator and food additive (E574).
Properties Of Gluconic Acid
It is colourless to light yellow or clear syrupy liquid in liquid form, and white crystalline powder in solid form. It has a mild acidic flavour and a melting point of 131 degrees Celsius. It is water-soluble, slightly soluble in alcohol, and insoluble in ether and the majority of other organic solvents.
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Gluconic Acid Structural Formula
The Gluconic Acid Formula has the molecular formula C6H12O7 and the condensed structural formula HOCH2(CHOH)4COOH. Its chemical structure is composed of six carbon chains with five hydroxyl groups (OH) attached in the same manner as in the open chained form of glucose, and it ends with a carboxylic acid group. Furthermore, gluconic acid exists in equilibrium with the cyclic ester of gluconic delta-lactone in aqueous solution. It has a molecular mass of 196.16 g/mol.