NCERT Solutions Class 12 Business Studies Chapter 6 – Staffing
Business Studies is an important subject for students who plan to pursue commerce stream. Extramarks provides NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Business Studies for all chapters. Students in Class 12 can now learn and revise essential points, definitions, and questions and answers from the study material offered by NCERT Solutions Class 12 Business Studies Chapter 6. The NCERT Solution notes and solutions are prepared by subject matter experts who have extensive teaching experience. So students are advised to use NCERT Solutions for last-minute exam preparation and revision.
Staffing – NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Business Studies Chapter 6 are written in simple language with detailed explanations. Students can access a variety of additional study tools on the Extramarks’ website in addition to the NCERT solutions. Students get access to all study materials, including NCERT books, CBSE revision notes, sample papers, past years’ question papers, and so on.
Key Topics Covered In NCERT Solutions Class 12 Business Studies Chapter 6
Following are the key topics covered in NCERT Solutions Class 12 Business Studies Chapter 6- Staffing:
| Meaning of Staffing |
| Need and Importance of Staffing |
| Staffing as a part of Human Resource Management |
| Evolution of Human Resource Management |
| Staffing process |
| Aspects of Staffing
Recruitment |
| Sources of Recruitment |
| Process of Selection |
| Training and Development |
| Benefit of Training and Development |
| Training methods |
Here’s the detailed information on each subtopic in NCERT Solutions Class 12 Business Studies Chapter 6 Staffing.
Meaning of Staffing
Staffing is a management activity that comprises evaluating candidates’ talents and expertise and assigning them particular jobs based on their skill set to hire people who are a suitable match for the organisation. It is engaged in fulfilling the human resource needs of an organisation. Refer to Extramarks NCERT Solutions Class 12 Business Studies Chapter 6 to get detailed notes on Staffing.
Need and Importance of Staffing
Management’s staffing department fulfils standards and selects the best individuals for the job. Human resources are the bedrock of any company. The right people can help grow your company, while the wrong people can damage it. As a result, the most fundamental and crucial driver of organisational effectiveness is staffing.
The following benefits to the organisation are ensured by proper Staffing:
- Assists in the search for and hiring qualified employees for various positions.
- Puts the appropriate individual in the proper role, resulting in improved performance.
- Ensures the enterprise’s long-term survival and growth through succession planning for management.
- Assists in ensuring the most efficient use of human resources. It reduces under-utilisation of people and expensive labour expenses by preventing overmanning. At the same time, it avoids work disturbance by announcing staff shortages ahead of time.
- Objective evaluation and appropriate compensation for their contributions improve employees’ work happiness and morale.
Get on board with Extramarks and get access to NCERT Solutions Class 12 Business Studies Chapter 6, which will come in handy during your upcoming examination preparation.
Staffing as a part of Human Resource Management
The staffing function generally deals with the human element of management. The most crucial responsibility is to manage an organisation’s human component because the organisation’s effectiveness is dependent on how well this role is fulfilled. The competence, motivation, and performance of an organisation’s human resources have a significant role in its ability to achieve its objectives.
As businesses develop and the number of people employed rises, a new department known as the human resource department emerges, staffed by experts in human resource management. Human resource management is a specialised field that necessitates the skills of a large number of individuals. The number of human resource professionals and the size of this department might also indicate the company’s size. For a large corporation, the Human Resources Department will include specialists for each function of the department..
Human Resource Management entails a wide range of specialised actions and responsibilities that must be fulfilled by human resource specialists. The responsibilities of the human resource specialists are :
- The term “recruitment” refers to the process of looking for competent personnel.
- Analysing occupations and gathering information about them in order to write job descriptions.
- Compensation and incentive systems are being developed.
- Employee development and training for improved performance and advancement in their careers.
- Keeping labour relations and union-management relations in good shape.
- Taking care of complaints and concerns.
- Providing for the employees’ social security and well-being.
- Defending the firm in legal proceedings and avoiding legal entanglements.
Students can register at Extramarks to access various other study materials in addition to NCERT Solutions Class 12 Business Studies Chapter 6.
Evolution of Human Resource Management
Resource management has replaced the conventional concepts of labour welfare and people management. Human Resource Management (HRM) as we know it today is the result of a series of crucial interconnected advances dating back to the Industrial Revolution.
Thousands of people were working under one roof once the factory system was introduced. One individual was given the task of hiring employees for the organisation, and he was then given the duty of personnel recruitment, selection, and placement.
According to the human relations approach, the human component is seen as the most crucial tool of success in an organisation. On the other hand, rapidly evolving technology innovations needed new skill development and personnel training. People began to be seen as a precious resource that could be exploited further. As the scope of the job grew, the personnel manager was replaced by a human resource manager.
As a result, Staffing is an integral aspect of human resource management since it involves the process of locating, assessing, and forming a working relationship with individuals for a specific purpose.
It’s important to recognise that Staffing is both a management function, similar to planning, organising, directing, and controlling, and a distinct functional area of management, similar to marketing and finance management.
Get on board with Extramarks and get access to NCERT Solutions Class 12 Business Studies Chapter 6, which will come in handy during your upcoming examination preparation.
Staffing process
The staffing function is the primary focus in the management process is the timely fulfilment of an organisation’s workforce requirements. Refer to Extramarks NCERT Solutions Class 12 Business Studies Chapter 6 for details on the Staffing process.
It is essential to consider Staffing as a process that begins with an awareness of the organisation’s manpower needs and identifying viable sources for meeting those needs, either within or outside.
These steps are summarised in a short and concise manner below:
- Estimating Manpower Requirements: One might be aware of analysing the decisions and decision-making levels, activities, and their relationships while developing the organisational structure in order to evolve the horizontal and vertical dimensions of the structure. As a result, a variety of work roles are established. Clearly, each position requires the appointment of a person with a particular set of educational credentials, talents, and prior experience, among other things. As a result, understanding manpower entails knowing how many people a company will require and what kind of manpower it demands.
- Recruitment: Recruitment may be described as the process of locating potential workers and encouraging them to apply for positions inside the organisation. The information gathered throughout the job description and applicant profile writing process may be utilised to construct the ‘situations vacant’ advertisement. This stage includes discovering a possible candidate or determining potential candidate sources. The important aim is to build a pool of potential employment prospects.
- Selection: Selection is the process of picking from a pool of potential job candidates that has been formed during the recruitment stage. Even in highly specialised jobs where the choice space is very limited, the rigour of the selection process serves two important purposes: (i) it ensures that the organisation gets the best among the available, and (ii) it boosts the self-esteem and prestige of those chosen and conveys to them the seriousness with which the organisation conducts its business. Those who pass the exam and interviews are given an employment contract, a written agreement containing the offer of employment, the terms and conditions, and the start date.
- Training and Development: To ensure that their employees continue to learn, organisations either have in-house training centres or have formed alliances with training and educational institutes. In turn, the organisation’s to benefit in turn. . When employees are motivated, their skills are reinforced, they perform better, and they contribute more to the effectiveness and efficiency of the organisation.
- Performance Appraisal: After employees have completed their training and have been on the job for a long time, it is necessary to assess their performance. The word “performance assessment” refers to assessing an employee’s current and/or previous performance against a set of preset criteria. As a result, defining the task, evaluating performance, and delivering feedback will all be part of the performance assessment process.
- Promotion and Career Planning: It is becoming increasingly important for all businesses to handle career-related concerns and opportunities for their employees.
Managers must also plan activities that benefit the long-term interests of their staff. Promotions are an important element of a person’s professional life. They relate to being assigned to positions with more responsibilities.
- Compensation: Wage and salary plans must be established by all organisations for their employees. Different compensation plans can be prepared in a variety of ways, depending on the value of the task. As a result, compensation refers to any type of income or benefits given to employees. It can take the form of direct cash payments such as wages, salaries, incentives, commissions, and bonuses, as well as indirect payments such as employer-paid health insurance and vacations.
Students can register at extramarks to access various other study materials in addition to NCERT Solutions Class 12 Business Studies Chapter 6.
Recruitment
The process of seeking potential candidates for a position or a role is referred to as recruitment. It’s been defined as “the process of locating potential employees and encouraging them to apply for positions within a company.” Advertising is a typical aspect of the recruiting process. It may take place in a variety of ways, including newspapers, newspapers dedicated to job advertising, professional publications, advertisements posted in windows, a job centre, campus interviews, and so on—Extramarks NCERT Solutions Class 12 Business Studies Chapter 6 for detailed topic wise notes on Recruitment.
Sources of Recruitment
Recruitment is the process of locating and recruiting competent individuals for a position. In other words, it is the process of discovering and encouraging potential applicants to apply for a job. The following are the two most significant sources of recruiting:
- Internal sources: Internal sources of recruiting are those that originate from within the company. That is, jobs are filled with internal resources from within the organisation. Promotions and transfers are two instances. A suitable worker from another department of the business is transferred to the concerned department to fill the position of a given profile. Similarly, the organisation’s higher-level employment vacancies are filled by promoting lower-level personnel.
- External Sources: External recruitment sources are those that originate from outside the company. Jobs are filled by bringing in new individuals from outside the company. Other sources are explored to locate new talent and a wider range of possibilities. For example, ‘direct recruiting,’ which comprises placing a notice board outside the workplace and then following the recruitment procedure on a certain day, is one of the external recruitment sources. Similarly, placement firms work as matchmakers between job seekers and companies, operating as an external source.
Get on board with Extramarks and get access to NCERT Solutions Class 12 Business Studies Chapter 6, which will come in handy during your upcoming examination preparation.
Process of Selection
The process of picking the best candidates from a vast pool of applications is known as selection. It’s a lengthy procedure that includes a series of examinations and interviews. In order to enhance work productivity, the selection procedure seeks to obtain the best out of the recruited pool.
Following are the steps involved in the selection process:
- Preliminary examination:
- Based on the information found in the application forms, it supports the manager in weeding out unqualified or unsuitable job applicants.
- Tests of Selection:
- An employment exam is a tool for evaluating various aspects of a person’s personality.
- These characteristics range from aptitude such as manual dexterity to intelligence to personality. .
- Employment interview:
- An interview is a formal, in-depth talk done to determine an applicant’s fitness for a position.
- In such an interview, the individual may also want to learn more about the company.
- Background Checks and References:
- Organisation requests names, addresses, and phone numbers of references of the applicants for the purpose of verifying references.
- The purpose is to double-check facts and obtain more information about a candidate.
- Decision on Selection:
- The final applicants must pass the examinations, reference checks and interviews.
- The reviews of the concerned manager will be taken into account in the final selection because they are accountable for the new employee’s performance.
- Medical Exam:
- The candidate must pass a physical examination.
- The job offer is given to the candidate who is declared fit after the medical examination.
- Job Offer:
- Applicants who have overcome all primary barriers will be offered a job.
- A letter of appointment/confirmation of acceptance is used to make a job offer.
- Employment Contract:
- Candidates must fill out several papers after obtaining the job letter that will be used for future references.
- An employment contract contains information such as pay, start date and conditions, leave policies, working hours, and allowances, among other things.
Students can register at Extramarks to access various other study materials in addition to NCERT Solutions Class 12 Business Studies Chapter 6.
Training and Development
Training and development is an effort to enhance current or future employee performance by boosting an employee’s capacity to perform via learning, typically by altering their attitude or growing their skills and knowledge.
The Benefit of Training and Development
In any business, training is a significant stage. It is a sort of activity aimed at improving an individual’s skills and talents in order for them to perform a job. It is an essential component of the job that contributes to the growth of an individual’s knowledge. In reaction to changes in the corporate environment, the nature of work has altered. The following are some of the benefits of training for both individuals and businesses.
Benefits to the Employees:
- Employees’ confidence in their ability to handle a task improves as a result of training. Workplace equipment and machinery will be easy to manage with sufficient training. There will be fewer errors as a result of this.
- Employees receive training to help them succeed in their jobs. It helps to increase process understanding, which is essential for future growth.
- A person who has gotten training will be able to make more money than someone who has not.
- Employees’ self-confidence grows as a result of training, and they are better prepared to confront new problems at work. Increased self-assurance also leads to a higher sense of job satisfaction.
Benefits to the Organisation:
- Training is a systematic way of teaching procedures. As a consequence, it is more efficient and saves time and money for the company.
- Employee morale improves as a result of effective training. Employees gain confidence and motivation as a result, which reduces turnover and absenteeism.
- Individuals profit from training because it improves their efficiency, which leads to increased output. The company’s expansion will be aided by increased staff productivity.
- Employees benefit from training because it helps them prepare for new challenges and scenarios. It aids in the formulation of a viable strategy for dealing with future problems.
Get on board with Extramarks and get access to NCERT Solutions Class 12 Business Studies Chapter 6, which will come in handy during your upcoming examination preparation.
Training methods
Training may be done in a variety of ways. These may be divided into two categories: on-the-job and off-the-job ways. On-the-Job approaches are those that are used in the workplace while the person is doing their job. Away from the workplace, off-the-job tactics are applied. The former refers to learning while doing something, whereas the latter refers to learning before doing anything..
On the job methods:
- Apprenticeship Programs: Apprenticeship programmes place a trainee under the supervision of an experienced worker. These are meant to improve one’s skills. Apprenticeship training is frequently necessary for anyone intending to enter specialised occupations such as plumbers, electricians, or ironworkers.
- Coaching: In this style, the superior acts as a coach, guiding and instructing the trainee. . The coach sets upon mutually agreed goals.The trainee works directly with a senior manager responsible for all aspects of the trainee’s training. Traditionally, the trainee is groomed to take over the senior manager and relieve him of part of his responsibilities.
- Internship Training: This is a collaborative training programme between educational institutions and businesses. Selected applicants continue their studies on a regular basis throughout the duration of the programme. They also work in a factory or office to get practical experience and expertise.
- Job Rotation: In this type of training, the learner is moved from one department to another or from one job to another. This allows the trainee to obtain a more comprehensive grasp of all aspects of the business as well as how the organisation runs as a whole. Job rotation permits trainees to engage with different employees, which helps departments collaborate more effectively in the future.
Off the job methods:
- Lectures/Conferences in the Classroom: The lecture or conference format is best suited to communicating specific knowledge, techniques, or approaches.
- Films: Films may convey information and directly illustrate talents that are difficult to convey using other methods.
- Case Study: Trainees examine the examples to identify issues, analyse causes, devise alternative solutions, choose the best option, and put it into action.
- Computer modelling: It models the work environment by programming a computer to mimic some of the realities of the job, allowing for learning without the danger or significant expenses that would be incurred if a mistake was made in a real-life situation.
- Employees learn their duties on the equipment they’ll be utilising in the vestibule, which is separate from the actual work environment. Employees utilise the same resources, files, and equipment as in real-life work situations, which are reproduced in a classroom.
- Programmed Instruction: This strategy involves the pre-planning and suggested learning of specific skills or general information.
- Vestibule training: Employees learn their duties on the equipment they’ll be utilising in the vestibule, which is separate from the actual work environment. Employees utilise the same resources, files, and equipment as in real-life work situations, which are reproduced in a classroom.
- Programmed Instruction: This strategy involves the pre-planning and suggested learning of specific skills or general information.
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Business Studies Chapter 6
Students may refer to various study materials that help them understand the topics in the chapter. To source these materials, they may register on Extramarks. Click on the links given below to view NCERT Solutions Class 12 Business Studies Chapter 6:
Business Studies Class 12 Chapter 6: Very Short Answer Type Questions
Business Studies Class 12 Chapter 6: Short Answer Type Questions
Business Studies Class 12 Chapter 6: Long Answer Type Questions
Students may access NCERT Solutions Class 12 Business Studies Chapter 6 as well as other chapters by clicking here. In addition, students can also explore NCERT Solutions for other classes given below.
- NCERT Solutions Class 1
- NCERT Solutions Class 2
- NCERT Solutions Class 3
- NCERT Solutions Class 4
- NCERT Solutions Class 5
- NCERT Solutions Class 6
- NCERT Solutions Class 7
- NCERT Solutions Class 8
- NCERT Solutions Class 9
- NCERT Solutions Class 10
- NCERT Solutions Class 11
- NCERT Solutions Class 12
By referring to Extramarks NCERT Solutions Class 12 Business Studies Chapter 6, students can easily understand and learn the Staffing chapter with ease.
Key Features of NCERT Solutions Class 12 Business Studies Chapter 6
Students must study all the topics in the chapter in order to do well in the exam. Hence, NCERT Solutions Class 12 Business Studies Chapter 6 provides a detailed answer to all questions. Some of the major reasons why you must choose Extramarks are: :
- Students can score well with the help of these detailed NCERT Solutions Class 12 Business Studies Chapter 6 provided by Extramarks.
- Subject experts have prepared these notes keeping in mind the guidelines laid by CBSE.
- All solutions are mentioned in a detailed and easy to understand manner.