Political Science Syllabus Class 12 for the Academic Year 2023-2024
Political Science is one of the most opted subjects among students studying Humanities. The various disciplines in CBSE Class 12 Political Science syllabus include Political Theory, Indian Politics, and International Politics.
CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus Term (1 & 2) 2023-2024
Class 12 students, who are to appear in their senior secondary board examinations this year, can check out the latest syllabus for Political Science for 2023-2024 below. [Add the PDF of the CBSE Class 12 Political Science syllabus (Term 1 & Term 2) here]
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Other Subjects:
The CBSE Class 12 syllabus includes a wide range of subjects such as Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, English, Hindi, Political Science, and more. Each subject has its own unique syllabus, which includes topics, concepts, and theories that students need to learn and understand. The syllabus is designed to provide a comprehensive and well-rounded education that prepares students for higher education and future careers.
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus
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- CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus
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Class 12 Political Science Syllabus
The basic idea behind the CBSE syllabus is to develop an understanding of the various issues in Political Science. Discussing the syllabus will help students understand the course easily. It specifies the grading and time limit for each section as well. It gives the details of how many marks are decided for each unit. So, students can plan accordingly to study the subject areas that are more important.
The CBSE Political Science paper is of 100 marks, where 80 marks are for theory and 20 marks are reserved for project work. Terms 1 and 2 have equal weightage of 40 marks each in the theory paper. Project work is to be done within the stipulated guidelines of CBSE and accounts for 20 marks. This distribution of marks is indicated in the following table:
| Term 1 |
40 marks |
| Term 2 |
40 marks |
| Project work |
20 marks |
| Total |
100 marks |
Prescribed Books:
The NCERT books suggested by CBSE are as follows:
- Contemporary World Politics, Class XII, Published by NCERT
- Politics in India since Independence, Class XII, Published by NCERT
The Political Science Class 12 syllabus for CBSE is given below.
CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Political Science Term 1
| Units |
Contents |
Weightage (in marks) |
| Part A: Contemporary World Politics |
| 1 |
Cold War Era and Non-aligned Movement |
6 |
| 2 |
The End of Bipolarity |
8 |
| 3 |
United Nations and its Organizations |
6 |
| Part B: Politics in India Since Independence |
| 4 |
Challenges of Nation-Building |
8 |
| 5 |
Planning and Development |
4 |
| 6 |
India’s Foreign Policy |
8 |
|
Total |
40 |
CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Political Science Term 2
| Units |
Contents |
Weightage (in marks) |
| Part A: Contemporary World Politics |
| 7 |
New Centres of Power |
8 |
| 8 |
South Asia and the Contemporary World |
6 |
| 9 |
Globalization |
6 |
| Part B: Politics in India Since Independence |
| 10 |
Parties and the Party Systems in India |
6 |
| 11 |
Democratic Resurgence |
6 |
| 12 |
Indian Politics: Trends and Developments |
8 |
|
Total |
40 |
Project Work for CBSE Class 12 Political Science Term 1
The teacher will assess the progress of the project work in the Term 1 in the following manner:
| Month |
Periodic Work |
Assessment Rubrics |
Marks |
| 1-3
July- September |
Instructions about Project Guidelines, Background reading Discussions on Theme and Selection of the Final Topic, Initiation/ Synopsis |
Introduction, Statement of Purpose/Need and objectives of the study, Hypothesis/Research Question, Review of Literature, Presentation of Evidence, Methodology, Questionnaire, Data Collection. |
05 |
| 4-5 October- November |
Planning and organisation: forming an action plan, feasibility, or baseline study, Updating/modifying the action plan, Data Collection |
Significance and relevance of the topic; challenges encountered while conducting the research.
|
05 |
| October- November |
Midterm Assessment by internal examiner |
|
|
|
|
Total |
10 |
Project Work for CBSE Class 12 Political Science Term 2
The teacher will assess the progress of the project work in the term 2 in the following manner:
| Month |
Periodic Work |
Assessment Rubrics |
Marks |
| 6-7 December -January |
Content/data analysis and interpretation.
Conclusion, Limitations, Suggestions, Bibliography, Annexures, and overall presentation of the project. |
Content analysis and its relevance in the current scenario. Conclusion, Limitations, Bibliography, Annexures and Overall Presentation. |
05 |
| 8 January/ February |
Final Assessment and VIVA by both Internal and External Examiners
|
External/ Internal Viva based on the project
|
05 |
|
|
Total |
10 |
Viva-Voce:
- At the end of the stipulated term, each learner will present the research work in a project file to the external and internal examiners.
- The questions will be asked from the research work or project file of the learner.
Steps involved in the conduct of the project:
- Choosing a title/topic
- Collection of the research material
- Organisation of the material
- Presenting the material
- Analysing the material for conclusion
- Drawing the relevant conclusion
- Presentation of the project work
The project work can be in the form of PowerPoint presentation, exhibition, skit, albums, files, song and dance or culture show, storytelling, debate, panel discussion, paper presentation, and so on.
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Different Chapters Included in the Political Science Syllabus for Class 12
| Unit |
Topic |
Contents |
| Part A: Contemporary World Politics |
| 2 |
The End of Bipolarity |
Disintegration of Soviet Union, Unipolar World, Middle East Crisis – Afghanistan, Gulf War, Democratic Politics and Democratization – CIS and the 21st Century (Arab Spring). |
| 3 |
New Centres of Power |
Organizations: European Union, ASEAN, SAARC, BRICS. Nations: Russia, China, Israel, India, |
| 4 |
Contemporary South Asia |
Conflicts and efforts for Peace Democratization in South Asia: Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Maldives. |
| 5 |
United Nations and its Organizations |
Principal Organs, Key Agencies: UNESCO, UNICEF, WHO, ILO, Security Council and the Need for its Expansion. |
| 6 |
Security in Contemporary World |
Security: Meaning and Type; Terrorism. |
| 7 |
Environment and Natural Resources |
Environmental Movements, Global Warming and Climate Change, Conservation of Natural Resources. |
| 8 |
Globalisation |
Globalisation: Meaning, Manifestation and Debates. |
| Part B: Politics in India since Independence |
| 9 |
Challenges of Nation-Building |
Nation and Nation Building. Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel and Integration of States. Nehru’s approach to nation-building; Legacy of partition: challenge of ‘refugee’ Resettlement, the Kashmir issue. Political conflicts over language. Linguistic Organisation of States. |
| 10 |
Planning and Development |
Changing nature of India’s Economic Development Planning Commission and Five-Year Plans, National Development Council, NITI Aayog. |
| 11 |
India’s Foreign Policy |
Principles of Foreign Policy; India’s Changing Relations with Other Nations: US, Russia, China, Israel; India’s Relations with its Neighbours: Pakistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar; India’s Nuclear Programme. |
| 12 |
Parties and the Party System in India |
One Party Dominance, Bi-Party System, Multi-Party Coalition System. |
| 13
14 |
Democratic Resurgence
Social and New Social Movements in India |
Jaya Prakash Narayan and Total Revolution, Ram Manohar Lohia and Socialism, Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya and Integral Humanism, National Emergency, Democratic Upsurges – Participation of the Adults, Backwards and Youth.
Social vs. New Social Movements, Farmer’s movements, Worker’s Movements,Women’s Movements, Ecological Movements. |
| 15 |
Regional Aspirations |
Rise of regional parties. Punjab Crisis. The Kashmir Issue, Movements for Autonomy. |
| 16 |
Indian Politics: Recent Trends and Development |
Era of Coalitions, National Front, United Front, United Progressive Alliance (UPA) – I & II, National Democratic Alliance (NDA) I, II, III & IV, Issues of Development and Governance. |
Some Benefits of Having the political science class 12 syllabus
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the Political Science syllabus Class 12 on its official website. Learners must download the syllabus to augment their chances of scoring higher in the board examinations. As the syllabus is the official guideline of the CBSE board, it is suggested to always follow it strictly while preparing for the boards. Having it on one’s devices makes it handy and provides easy access. The syllabus contains important information such as marks wise distribution of chapters which gives an idea of the importance of each individual chapter. Moreover, the Class 12 CBSE Political Science syllabus contains blueprints for project work, their mode of submission, etc. It also has the term wise demarcation of the chapters which a student will need throughout the year. It is, therefore, advised to have a copy of the syllabus. Access to the syllabus will resolve all the students’ queries regarding chapters of Terms 1 and 2.
To enhance one’s preparation of the subject, CBSE sample papers are a must-have. Students must attempt to solve these papers within the stipulated three hours. CBSE revision notes for quick last-minute revision of the textbooks have been provided which come in handy during the last month of the academic year. Students must also go through the compilation of CBSE past years’ question papers for detailed analysis of the pattern, difficulty level, time management and marks distribution, etc. Additionally, students must extensively revise both CBSE important questions and CBSE extra questions to cover topics that can be asked in exams. Any formulas asked in CBSE questions of at least the past ten years should be practised thoroughly.