ISC Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2023-24
ISC Class 12 Geography Syllabus helps students gather information and understand facts, problems, terms, symbols, concepts, principles, generalisations, hypotheses, trends, processes, and methods of Geography at the national and international levels. It helps understand the causes and consequences of natural hazards. It suggests ways of coping with them through feasible development, gathering required skills and drawing maps and surveys.
ISC Class 12 Geography Syllabus: Semester 1 & 2
Geography is a field of science that concentrates on the formation of the Earth, the land, the features, the temperature, etc. It teaches the relationship between people and their habitat and helps connect them with surrounding space and Earth. Geography connects and covers various sub-dISCiplines such as Physics, Chemistry, Geology, Biology, Ecology, Anthropology, Economics, Politics and various other topics. Geography includes the study of River environment, Pollution Management, Environmental Health, Waste Management and Occupational health.
ISC Class 12 Geography Syllabus for both semesters is represented in the table below:
| Semester 1
(Marks: 35) |
Semester 2
(Marks: 35) |
| Unit No. |
Name of the Unit |
|
Unit No. |
Name of the Unit |
|
| 1. |
Physical Environment (Complete Unit) |
|
3. |
Resources of India and their Utilisation |
|
| 2. |
Population and Human settlements (Complete Unit) |
|
4. |
Infrastructural Resources (Development of Transport and Communication) (Complete Unit) |
|
| 3. |
Resources of India and their Utilisation |
|
5. |
Industries (Complete Unit) |
|
| 7. |
Map Work |
|
6. |
Regional Economic Development (Complete Unit) |
|
|
|
|
7. |
Map Work |
|
A brief explanation of the ISC Class 12 Geography Syllabus:
- Physical Environment:
- Locational setting in India
- Structure of India
- Climate in India
- Natural vegetation in India
- Population and Human settlements:
- India’s population compared to six countries – China, Australia, the USA, Canada, Russia, and Brazil.
- National and State level patterns of Indian population distribution
- Population pattern and growth in the last three decades; implications for development.
- Migration in trends over the last 25 years.
- Demographic attributes at the Domestic level – Trends and Patterns of:
- Rural-urban population
- Age and sex composition
- Literacy levels Working and non-working population; implications for its progress.
- Resources of India and their Utilisation:
- Need for environmental management and development.
- Land resources
- Water resources and types of irrigation.
- Agriculture: Types, development and various setbacks.
- Fishing in India, Japan and Bangladesh.
- Sources of Energy
- Infrastructural Resources.
- Roadways, Railways, Water transport (inland and coastal), Air transport, Pipelines, natural and economic factors that govern their distribution; density and growth patterns in India.
- Communication
- Industries:
- Study of the location and distribution of important industrial centres; a general comparison of disparities
- Major and minor industrial regions – Factors that govern their growth.
- Location, production and growth of the following industries:
- Agro-based industries
- Mineral-based industries:
- Tourism industry:
- Regional Economic Development:
Case studies on the understanding and the meaning of development, multi-level planning and planning regions. It covers planning and administering strategic efforts to develop the regional economy by considering the necessary elements, such as the geographical location, resource base, developmental history, present trends of population, occupations, agriculture and industrial activities, and issues during the development.
- Map Work:
Students need to locate and label any of the following items studied during their academic year. The questions will be set on a map to identify the given locations.
By sketching maps, students will be able to label, draw, interpret and understand the maps concerning the topics, such as the locational setting of India, climate, relief and drainage of India, Population, Industries, etc.
ISC Class 12 Geography Syllabus: Examination Pattern
The Syllabus is divided into two papers:
- Paper-I: Theory (3 hours) – 70 marks
- Paper-II: Practical & Project Work – 30 marks
Examination Pattern: Paper 1 – Theory:
Geography paper 1 should be completed in 3 hours, and it weighs 70 marks, which is further divided into two parts.
- Part-I weighs 30 marks and will consist of two sections, i.e. Section A and Section B.
- Section A – includes mandatory short answer questions that test the knowledge, application and skills related to all the aspects of the Syllabus.
- Section B – includes one question on map work.
- Part-II weighs 40 marks and consists of seven questions. Students are allowed to answer four out of seven questions. Each question in this part shall carry 10 marks.
Examination Pattern: Paper 2 – Practicals:
Paper 2 Practical work and project work carry 30 marks.
Key Features of ISC Class 12 Geography Syllabus
To ensure good marks in the Examination, the students must plan a solid timetable. Following are the advantages of studying ISC Class 12 Geography Syllabus:
- The Syllabus covers all the chapters.
- Chapters are bifurcated into two semesters.
- All the subtopics from all the chapters are explained in detail.