ICSE Syllabus Class 7 Geography

ICSE Class 7 Geography Syllabus for 2023-24

Geography is the study of locations and the interactions between individuals and their surroundings. Understanding the physical world, including the land, air, water, and ecosystem, is aided by Geography. This also covers matters of economics, society, and culture, as well as occasionally morals and ethics. Geographers investigate the  physical characteristics of the surface of the Earth and the various human societies. Students who study Geography have a stronger grasp of some of the most difficult problems facing society today, such as population, climate, health, and natural resources. Students can access, comprehend, query, interpret, and visualise data in a variety of ways using tools like Geographic Information System (GIS), which provides insights in the form of maps, globes, reports, and charts. Understanding Geography will improve your ability to comprehend the news, contribute to the battle against climate change, participate in a global community, comprehend cultures, and learn about history.

Extramarks is one of the leading  educational  platforms which provides  comprehensive study materials, including ICSE solutions, ISC & ICSE syllabus, ICSE sample question papers, ICSE revision notes, ICSE important questions, and ICSE question papers. Extramarks also include ICSE Class 7 Geography syllabus. Students can register with Extramarks and access our ICSE Geography Class 7 syllabus.

ICSE Class 7 Geography Syllabus 2023-2024

ICSE Geography Class 7 syllabus helps to provide an overview of the  fundamental components of the subject, such as the topics that will be addressed. The themes of every chapter  are covered in parts.  The Class 7 ICSE Geography syllabus is given below.

                    ICSE Geography Class 7 Syllabus
Unit No.  Topics
1. Representation of Geographical Features
2. Atmosphere
3. Weather and Climate
4. Weathering and Soil Formation
5. Industries
6. Energy and Power Resources

Contents of ICSE Geography Class 7 Syllabus

Unit 1. Representation of Geographical Features

  • Use of Colours on Topographical sheets Blue – Water body Red – Settlements Yellow – Agriculture Brown – High relief Green – Forests.
  • Use of scales for measurement: types of scales (representative fraction, linear scale).
  • Measuring distance on the map using scales (straight line, curved line).
  • Conventional signs & symbols (based on topographical sheets of Survey of India).

Unit 2. Atmosphere

  • Introduction
  • Composition of the Atmosphere
  • Structure of the Atmosphere (brief description of Troposphere, Stratosphere (ozone layer), Thermosphere, Mesosphere, Exosphere).
  • GreenHouse Effect: meaning and causes.
  • Global warming:
    • Introduction
    • Causes of ozone depletion (Greenhouse gases, deforestation, burning of fossil fuels);
    • Impact of global warming (Melting of Ice caps & sea level rise, changing patterns of distribution of precipitation and temperature, etc.)
  • Ways to reduce global warming 

Unit 3. Weather and Climate

  • Elements of Weather:
    • Temperature
    • Atmospheric pressure
    • Humidity
    • Precipitation (rain, hail, dew, snow)
    • Winds
    • Cloud (different types)
  • Difference between Weather and Climate.
  • Weather Instruments:
    • Thermometer
    • Rain gauge
    • Barometer
    • Hygrometer
    • Anemometer and wind vane
  • Isohyets and Isotherms -meaning and diagrams only.

Unit 4. Weathering and Soil Formation

  • Types of rocks (igneous, metamorphic, sedimentary): formation with examples;
  • Weathering: meaning; factors affecting weathering;
  • Types of weathering (mechanical, chemical, biological): brief explanation; soil formation as a result of weathering;
  • Soil profile; the importance of soil conservation, methods of soil conservation.

Unit 5. Industries 

  • Introduction.
  • Need for industries in the world.
  • Types of industries: large-scale, small-scale, agro-based industries, cottage industries.
  • Factors related to the establishment of an industry.
  • Important industries of the world: Iron and Steel, Cotton Textile, Information Technology, Sugar Industry, shipbuilding, fishing, and automobile; important centres of these industries and their location on the world map.
  • Pollution due to industries and its prevention.

Unit 6. Energy and Power Resources

  • Introduction: sources of energy; renewable and non-renewable energy resources;
  • Renewable Energy Sources (Solar Power, Hydro-Power and Wind Power).
  • Non-renewable Energy Sources (coal and petroleum).
  • Hydroelectric projects: names of the major hydroelectric power projects in India with the names of the river and the state in which they are located. Locating on a map.
  • Conservation of energy and power resources.

Unit 7. Study of Continents: Europe, Africa, Australia and Antarctica

  • Europe, Africa, and Australia:
    • Introduction
    • Location
    • Boundaries
    • Political divisions (countries with capitals)
    • Major Physical Features
    • Locating the above on the map
  • Case Studies:
    • Tourism in Switzerland (Europe)
    • Cocoa cultivation in Ghana (Africa)
    • Sheep rearing in Australia (or any other)
  •  Antarctica – the uninhabited continent
    • Location
    • Boundaries
    • Climate
    • Human Void Zone

ICSE Class 7 Geography Syllabus & Study Materials 2023-2024

ICSE Geography Class 7 syllabus helps inform students about the subject’s learning objectives. ICSE Geography Class 7 syllabus gathers all the vital information about the topics covered under each chapter. ICSE Class 7 Geography syllabus contains seven chapters. ICSE Geography Class 7 syllabus covers essential topics, including Representation of Geographical Features, Atmosphere, Weather and Climate, Weathering and Soil formation, Industries, Energy and Power Resources.

ICSE Geography Class 7 Syllabus is available on the Extramarks website. Students can click on the links that are given below to access some of these resources:

Benefits of knowing the ICSE Geography Class 7 Syllabus

Mentioned below are a few benefits of learning the ICSE Geography Class 7 syllabus:

  • ICSE Geography Class 7 syllabus acts as a guide for how to continue learning. It offers opportunities for students to engage in the deeper learning of the concepts.
  • The course material and the knowledge the students learn from ICSE Geography Class 7 syllabus will be fully understood by them by clarifying their doubts if any.
  • ICSE Geography Class 7 syllabus outlines the objectives of the subject, as well as its organisation and other learning activities. It creates a point of contact and connection between students and teachers.
  • The topics and ideas that must be studied in order to be prepared for the  examinations are laid forth in the ICSE Geography Class 7 syllabus.
  • It would be easier for students to know  how much time to spend on each component if they understood their syllabus well and the importance of the various sections. 
  • Typically, the examination questions for each subject are created in accordance with the syllabus specified for that subject. As a result, following the topic and directions outlined in the ICSE Geography Class 7 syllabus would help you pass the exam with flying colours.
  • ICSE Geography Class 7 syllabus contains data that will help students plan and organise their strategy to crack the exam with ease.

ICSE Geography Class 7 Syllabus

ICSE Geography Class 7 Syllabus

The syllabus consists of seven themes – (i) Representation of Geographical Features, (ii) Atmosphere, (iii) Weather and Climate, (iv) Weathering and Soil Formation, (v) Industries, (vi) Energy and Power Resources, and (vii) Study of Continents: Europe, Africa, Australia, Antarctica.

Theme 1: Representation of Geographical Features

Use of colours on Topographical sheets

  • Blue – Water body
  • Red – Settlements
  • Yellow – Agriculture
  • Brown – High relief
  • Green – Forests

Use of scales for measurement: types of scales (representative fraction, linear scale).

Measuring distance on the map using scales (straight line, curved line).

Conventional signs & symbols (based on topographical sheets of Survey of India).

Theme 2: Atmosphere

Introduction

Composition of the Atmosphere

Structure of the Atmosphere (brief description of Troposphere, Stratosphere (ozone layer), Thermosphere, Mesosphere, Exosphere).

Green House Effect: meaning and causes.

Global warming:

  • Introduction
  • Causes of ozone depletion (Greenhouse gases, deforestation, burning of fossil fuels);
  • Impact of global warming (Melting of Ice caps & sea level rise, changing patterns of distribution of precipitation and temperature, etc.)

Ways to reduce global warming (in general).

Theme 3: Weather and Climate

Elements of Weather:

  • Temperature
  • Atmospheric pressure
  • Humidity
  • Precipitation (rain, dew, hail, snow)
  • Winds
  • Cloud (different types)

Difference between Weather and Climate.

Weather Instruments:

  • Thermometer
  • Rain gauge
  • Barometer
  • Hygrometer
  • Anemometer and wind vane

(Brief explanation with diagrams)

Isohytes and Isotherms – meaning and diagrams only.

Theme 4: Weathering and Soil formation

  • Types of rocks (igneous, metamorphic, sedimentary): formation with examples
  • Weathering: meaning; factors affecting weathering
  • Types of weathering (mechanical, chemical, biological): brief explanation; soil formation as a result of weathering;
  • Soil profile; importance of soil conservation, methods of soil conservation.

Theme 5: Industries

  • Introduction
  • Need for industries in the world.
  • Types of industries: large scale, small scale, cottage industries; agro based industries.
  • Factors related to establishment of an industry.
  • Important industries of the world: Iron and Steel, Cotton Textile, Information Technology, Sugar Industry, ship building, fishing, automobile; important centres of these industries and their location on world map.
  • Pollution due to industries and its prevention.

Theme 6: Energy and Power Resources

  • Introduction: sources of energy; renewable and non-renewable energy resources
  • Renewable Energy Sources (Solar Power, Hydro-Power and Wind Power).
  • Non-renewable Energy Sources (coal and petroleum).
  • Hydroelectric projects: names of the major hydroelectric power projects in India with the names of the river and the state in which they are located. Locating on a map.
  • Conservation of energy and power resources.

Theme 7: Study of Continents: Europe, Africa, Australia and Antarctica

Europe, Africa, Australia

  • Introduction
  • Location
  • Boundaries
  • Political divisions (countries with capitals)
  • Major Physical features
  • Locating the above on the world map.

Case Studies

  • Tourism in Switzerland (Europe)
  • Cocoa cultivation in Ghana (Africa)
  • Sheep rearing in Australia (or any other)

Antarctica – the uninhabited continent

  • Location
  • Boundaries
  • Climate
  • Human void zone

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ICSE Class 7 Subject Wise Syllabus

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ICSE Syllabus Class 7 Physics

ICSE Syllabus Class 7 Chemistry

ICSE Syllabus Class 7 Biology

ICSE Syllabus Class 7 English

ICSE Syllabus Class 7 History

ICSE Syllabus Class 7 Civics

ICSE Syllabus Class 7 Computer Applications

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

1. If I don’t read the syllabus, do I lose much knowledge of the content?

If you didn’t read the syllabus, it doesn’t mean you lose the content of knowledge. A syllabus serves as a checklist and helps you prepare each topic thoroughly and ensures there is no miss. So referring to the syllabus will help you increase your understanding as well as your examination score.

2. Why is it necessary to study the atmosphere in ICSE Geography Class 7 syllabus?

Our ability to breathe comes from the atmosphere, which also shields us from the Sun’s harmful rays, keeps the heat of the earth on its surface, and is also crucial to the water cycle. More than 500 km above the earth’s surface, a mixture of gases, primarily nitrogen, oxygen, argon, and carbon dioxide, make up the atmosphere. For photosynthesis to take place , plants need carbon dioxide; sunlight is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into food. Additionally, there would be very little oxygen in the air without photosynthesis. Plants release oxygen to convert food into energy. So, studying this chapter helps you develop understanding, hence improves your score. 

3. How can students improve their time management abilities using Extramarks' question papers from past years?

Students can enhance  their knowledge of academic material by completing the past year  question papers provided by Extramarks website. But using them still has additional benefits.  All the boards as well as competitive  examinations are time bound.. They evaluate both the student’s proficiency and time management skills. By taking their time when completing practice examinations or previous exams, individuals can hone these skills. Reading the question papers from past years might help students understand how to  answer the questions right away and which saves time.  These papers allow students to assess which questions to tackle first and how to complete the entire paper within the stipulated time. Solving past years’ papers gives added confidence to face the exam with ease and even glance through the paper to check for any careless slips and get the highest score.

4. How to get good marks in ICSE Geography Class 7 syllabus?

If you want to comprehend the subject, read the complete syllabus in detail. Once you know the  importance of the syllabus , you may contrast it with a route map. Recognise the full curriculum, and be ready. If you have a solid understanding of your syllabus and how different areas are weighted, it will be much easier  to decide how much time is necessary to spend on each topic. Use the examination questions from the past year as practice as well. You can easily learn more as a result. The best study materials can help you  prepare the entire syllabus successfully without missing out on a single topic.