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Nitrite Formula
Nitrite Formula is NO2-. An inorganic ion with a negative charge is called Nitrite Formula. It comprises two oxygen atoms and one nitrogen atom. Due to its negative charge, this ion is also known as a nitrite ion or nitrite anion and is exceedingly unstable. It seems to be a white liquid or crystalline solid and has a symmetrical structure. It is common to use nitrite to connect with metal in a variety of ways. Furthermore, it is a part of numerous salts, including sodium and potassium nitrate. The concentration of nitrite in drinking water is less than 0.1 mg/l. Nitrites are primarily found in vegetables and cured meat, while they can also be found in minor amounts in fish and dairy products.
Nitrite Chemical Formula
NO2- is the Nitrite Formula. To understand reactions involving nitrite, it is important to know the Nitrite Formula. Students who are facing difficulties in finding out the solutions to questions related to Nitrite Formula can take help from Extramarks.
Nitrite Structural Formula
Structure of Nitrite Formula is very crucial to answer the questions in the examination. Students are supposed to practice drawing the structural Nitrite Formula. And due to its single negative charge, the nitrite ion can become exceedingly unstable in some situations. Additionally, nitrous acid is quite flammable. In terms of the proportionate reaction, it is unstable in solution.
What are Nitrites?
When nitrous acid is deprotonated, nitrite, a nitrogen oxyanion, is produced. Nitrite levels can be used to measure nitric oxide (NO) generation and, consequently, inflammation because NO is a metabolic by-product of nitrite, which is elevated during inflammation.
The nitrogen oxyanion known as nitrite is created when nitrous acid loses a proton. It serves as a metabolite for humans. It is a monovalent inorganic anion that belongs to the reactive nitrogen species and is called a nitrogen oxyanion. It is a base of a nitrous acid conjugate. In nitrite, the formal oxidation state of the nitrogen atom is +3. This indicates that it can be reduced to levels as low as 3 or oxidised to +4 or +5. The nitrite ion is often produced by oxidation processes whenever the nitrogen is in the oxidation state of +5. It is utilised in the chemical, pesticide and medicinal sectors. It is employed to treat heart discomfort. Due to its ability to stop bacterial growth, it is used to cure meat.
Properties of Nitrite
It has a symmetric structure, a molecular weight of 46.005 g/mol, and a bond angle of 115°. An example of a Lewis base is a nitrite ion, and nitrous acid is its conjugate acid. Due to its single negative charge, the nitrite ion can become exceedingly unstable in specific situations. For instance, consuming sodium nitrite can cause a chemical notarization in people.
A white deliquescent solid with melting and boiling temperatures of 440 °C and 537 °C is potassium nitrite. It has a strong reactivity and dissolves in ethanol, iodine, and hydrogen sulphide. Nickel hydroxide dissolves fast in acids and ammonium hydroxide. Contrarily, water is essentially insoluble in it. High temperatures cause it to disintegrate into nickel oxide and water. An inorganic material is nickel nitrate or its hydrate. In its anhydrous state, it is extremely uncommon. As a result, when referred to as nickel nitrate, it usually means nickel (II) nitrate hexa hydrate.
Solved Examples
All the solved examples regarding the Nitrite Formula need to be practised well before appearing for the examinations. All the difficult questions related to Nitrite Formula can be easily practised using study materials of Extramarks.