Civics is an academic subject that studies the duties and rights of diverse members of society. The term civics refers to behaviour that impacts other people, especially in the context of urban development. Students may learn how others participate in civics and how to participate and take informed action.
NCERT Class 10 Civics Chapter 4 is Gender, Religion and Caste. Chapter 4, Gender, Religion and Caste provides an overview of the various forms of social divides in the country, including those based on religion, gender, and caste. The impact of these three fragments on all social distinctions among the people and how they affect our country’s politics will be discussed in this lesson. Students will learn more about gender equality among people and other vital issues such as communal differences, inequality, and much more from this chapter. They can also receive insight into the government’s efforts to fill up all the holes in the Constitution’s provisions.
Students must grasp the NCERT Solutions to achieve more remarkable results in the Class 10 board examination. Extramarks lends a helping hand by introducing Gender Religion and Caste Class 10 NCERT Solutions. These Gender Religion and Caste Class 10 Questions and Answers make it so much easier for students to get a hold of all the critical aspects of the chapter.
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Key Topics Covered in Gender Religion And Caste Class 10 Solutions
Mentioning below all the key topics that are covered in Gender Religion and Caste Class 10 Solutions:
| Gender and Politics |
| Religion, Communalism, and Politics |
| Caste and Politics |
Let us look at Extramarks in-depth information on each subtopic in Gender Religion and Caste Class 10 Solutions.
Gender and Politics
The gender divide is commonly perceived as something natural and unchangeable. It is based on societal expectations and preconceptions rather than biology.
Public/Private Divisions
The chapter Gender Religion and Caste describes the outcome of this division of labour. While accounting for half of humankind, women have little role in public life, particularly politics, in most nations. Only men were previously permitted to engage in public affairs, vote, or run for public office. Finally, however, the gender problem was gradually discussed in politics. It advocated that women’s political and legal standing be improved and their educational and employment prospects. Feminist movements are movements in that women start to achieve equality in personal and family life.
Women’s participation in public life has improved due to the political expression of the gender divide and political mobilisation. However, because India is a patriarchal, male-dominated country, women experience a variety of disadvantages, discrimination, and oppression. The chapter Gender Religion and Caste Class 10 throws light on the matter:
- Women have a literacy rate of just 54%, but males have a literacy rate of 76%.
- Every day, an Indian woman works one hour more than an average man, but much of her labour is unpaid. Equal pay for equal effort is mandated by the Equal Remuneration Act of 1976.
- In India, sex-selective abortion reduced the child-to-mother ratio (number of girls children per thousand boys).
- Women have been particularly vulnerable in urban environments.
Women’s Political Representation
Women’s issues are not given the attention and value they deserve. Many feminists and women’s groups have concluded that their concerns will not be adequately addressed unless women have power. The first time in the Indian Lok Sabha, elected women comprised 12% of the total membership in 2014. However, their representation in state legislatures is still less than 5%.
Having fair women representation amongst the elected authorities is one good way to address women’s issues. 33 % of seats in local government bodies are designated for women in Panchayats and Municipalities. There are now over 10 lakh elected women legislators in rural and urban local governments. Gender division is an example of how politics must reflect some societal divide. This also demonstrates that disadvantaged groups benefit when socio-economic divides become a political issue.
Refer to Extramarks Gender Religion and Caste Class 10 Solutions and get a brief understanding of Women’s political representation. Extramarks experts have prepared these solutions for students to excel in their upcoming examinations.
Religion, Communalism, and Politics
Religion
Religious divisions frequently express themselves in the political sphere. For example, some people follow several different religions in India. Being members of a religious community, people should be allowed to voice their needs, interests, and demands in politics.
Communalism
Using religion in politics qualifies as communal politics. It can be further explained as:
- When one religion’s beliefs are portrayed as superior to those of others.
- When one religious group’s demands overlap with those of other religious groups.
- When governmental authority is used to establish one religious group’s dominance over the others.
In politics, communalism can take several forms, as seen below:
- However, religious biases, preconceptions about religious groups, and confidence in the superiority of one’s faith over other religions are the most common expressions of communalism in daily beliefs.
- A communal mindset frequently leads to a political desire to rule over one’s religious community.
- Sacred symbols, emotional appeal, religious leaders, and simple terror are used in religious and political mobilisation to bring followers of one faith together in the political arena.
- Communalism can sometimes take the most disgusting form of community violence, massacres, and riots. During partition, India and Pakistan saw some of the deadliest communal riots in history.
Secular State
India is a democratic and secular country. Extramarks Gender Religion and Caste Class 10 Solutions explains some of the characteristics of India’s secular states:
- The Indian state does not have an official religion.
- Individuals and communities have the right to profess, practise, and propagate any religion or to refuse to follow any.
- The Constitution prohibits discrimination based on religion.
- The Constitution empowers the government to interfere in religious affairs to maintain religious equality. Untouchability, for example, is prohibited.
Caste and Politics
Politics and caste both have positive and negative elements. In Gender Religion and Caste Class 10 Solutions we have given below scenarios:
Caste Inequalities
In most societies, jobs are passed down from generation to generation. The caste system is an extreme example. Members of the same caste were traditionally intended to establish a social community that performed the same or similar occupations and married within the caste group. But, according to this system, they did not eat with members of other caste groups.
The traditional conceptions of the Caste Hierarchy are collapsing due to economic progress, large-scale urbanisation, increased literacy and education, job mobility, and the weakening of landowners’ positions in communities. In addition, the Indian Constitution prohibited caste-based discrimination and set the groundwork for programmes to correct the system’s inequalities.
Caste in Politics
In politics, caste can take several forms:
- When political parties pick their candidates or create governments, they usually ensure that members from many castes and tribes are included.
- To win elections, political parties and politicians appeal to caste sentiments.
- Because the ‘one man, one vote’ system or adult franchise has made the voter extremely powerful, political parties highlight caste-based problems during elections to obtain political support.
- Lower castes have become more aware of their voting rights and powers thanks to political parties.
Caste matters in elections, but it is not everything. Other additional elements influence election outcomes. For example, during elections, the public’s opinion of the government’s performance and the popularity of its leaders are taken into account. Take a look at the following points by Extramarks Gender Religion and Caste Class 10 Solutions:
- To win elections, candidates and parties must gain the support of several castes and communities.
- None of the political parties can win the votes of all caste or community voters.
- Many voters have no candidates from their caste, while others have many candidates from their community.
- The ruling party and the existing MP or MLA change whenever new elections are held.
Politics in Caste
By putting caste identities and systems into the political sphere, politics impacts them. Here are a few examples that back this up:
- Each caste group wants to grow by acquiring neighbouring castes or sub-castes.
- Various caste groupings are created, and then they engage in communication and negotiation with other castes or communities.
- New caste groupings have emerged in the political arena, such as ‘backward’ and ‘progressive’ caste groups.
As a result, caste plays various functions in politics. Caste separation may lead to tensions, conflict, and even bloodshed in some circumstances.
Gender Religion And Caste Class 10 Solutions NCERT Solutions Article Links
The main objective of Extramarks is to provide study material to the students. A significant step towards it is the NCERT Solutions prepared by subject experts. These solutions have been designed for each chapter and can be found on the Extramarks website. Click on the below links to view NCERT Solutions For Gender Religion and Caste Class 10 Solutions:
Class 10 Civics Chapter 4: Very Short Answer Type Questions
Class 10 Civics Chapter 4: Short Answer Type Questions
Class 10 Civics Chapter 4: Long Answer Type Questions
Students may access Gender Religion and Caste Class 10 Solutions and other chapters by clicking here. In addition, students can also explore NCERT Solutions for other classes below.
By getting access to Gender Religion and Caste Class 10 Solutions, students can easily understand all the concepts relating to Gender, Religion, and Caste.
Key Features of Gender Religion And Caste Class 10 Solutions
As mentioned earlier, Extramarks is a powerhouse of good study material. The solutions found on the Extramarks website are beneficial for the students in their upcoming board examinations. Don’t believe us; try for yourself. Giving you some reasons why you should choose Extramarks:
- Extramarks has put together the most crucial information on this topic based on the NCERT guidelines.
- These solutions have been prepared systematically to help students understand critical topics easily and have higher recall value.
- Once students go through these solutions, confidence is instilled in them.