NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 5
Civics is a subject that examines the duties as well as privileges of various social class members and it is one of the most well-known fields within the social sciences. Civics studies the political, intellectual, and practical aspects of citizenship. According to the study, duties, civil law, civil standards, and rights are things that citizens should be concerned about.
Class 8 Civics Chapter 5 is about Judiciary. All people within our country are governed by the same set of laws. A series of predetermined processes must be followed when a law is broken. We have a judicial system comprising the machinery of courts that a person can approach when a law is broken to uphold this rule of law. The judiciary, a branch of the constitution, is an essential aspect of democracy in India.. Students can gain an understanding of the term ‘’Judiciary’’, and also get answers to chapter-related questions by refering to Judiciary Class 8 Solutions by Extramarks.
The best practical method to understand a chapter’s concepts is to study the NCERT solution. The NCERT Class 8 Civics Chapter 5 Solutions are carefully provided by Extramarks. These Class 8 Civics Chapter 5 Solutions are concise and well written, making it easier for students to understand the chapter and remember its principles.
Apart from these crisp NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 5, students can access several other study materials on the website of Extramarks. Material such as NCERT books, CBSE revision notes, CBSE sample papers, CBSE past years’ question papers, and more can be easily found on the Extramarks’ website for all classes.
Key Topics Covered in NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 5
Mentioned below are the key topics that are covered in NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 5- Judiciary:
- Judiciary
- What is the role of the judiciary?
- What is an independent Judiciary?
- What is the structure of courts in India?
- What are the different branches of the legal system?
- Does everyone have access to the courts?
Let us look at Extramarks in-depth information on each subtopic in NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 5.
Judiciary
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 5 explains that the judiciary is the network of courts that hears and renders judgments in legal situations.
Importance of Judiciary:
- The judiciary is the Constitution’s protector.
- The judiciary is crucial in determining how people should interpret their laws.
- It limits the executive and legislative branches’ authority.
The Need for a Judiciary
Justice refers to the equality principle. A series of predetermined processes must be followed whenever a law is broken to protect the law and deliver justice to the wronged party or parties. We require a judicial system to uphold this rule of law. In India, the judicial system is a court system, and when a law is broken, citizens may go to these courts to file a complaint.
An essential component of the government, the judiciary, is necessary to operate India’s democracy effectively. We require an independent judiciary because it enables the judiciary to carry out its duties without prejudice or outside interference.
What is the role of the judiciary?
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 5 explains our nation’s judiciary role. Understanding the judiciary’s functioning will help you comprehend its role. The following are the functions of the judiciary.
- Dispute Resolution: Conflicts between individuals, between individuals and the government, between two state governments, and between the Center and the State governments can be settled through the court system’s mechanisms.
- Judicial Review: Under its judicial review authority, the judiciary can invalidate specific legislation approved by the Parliament. This occurs when the judiciary feels that these laws violate the Constitution’s fundamental principles.
- Upholding the law and enforcing the Fundamental Rights: Indian people may file a case in the high court or the Supreme Court if they feel that their Fundamental Rights have been infringed.
What is an independent Judiciary?
NCERT Solutions explain Independent judiciary for Class 8 Civics Chapter 5 in the following section:
- The legislative and executive arms of government are prohibited from interfering with the judiciary’s operations. The government is not a part of it, and the courts do not act on their behalf.
- Due to the judiciary’s independence, the courts can be crucial in preventing abuse of authority by the legislative and executive branches.
- The judiciary’s independence is essential for preserving people’ Fundamental Rights.
What is the structure of courts in India?
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 5 explains that India’s judicial system consists of three levels. The three tiers are as follows:
- District court: Most individuals in the nation have their problems resolved by district courts, often known as subordinate or Tehsil level courts.
- High court: The High court is every state’s supreme court in the nation.
- Supreme court: Based out of Delhi, the Supreme court is the highest level of court in our country. All the subordinate courts in India are governed by the supreme court and they have to follow the rulings of the Supreme Court.
The judgements issued by higher courts are enforceable by lower courts under India’s integrated legal system. Suppose a person feels that the decision made by the lower court is incorrect or unjustified. In that case, they may appeal to a higher court under the appellate system of the Indian judiciary.
What are the different branches of the legal system?
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 5 states the differences between Criminal law and Civil law below:
Criminal Law:
- Focuses on behavior or actions that the law deems to be offenses. For instance, theft, pestering a lady, dowry, and murder.
- A First Information Report (FIR) is often filed with the police, who investigate before filing a case in court.
- The accused may receive a prison sentence and a fine if proven guilty.
Civil Law:
- Civil law focuses on damage or violation of a person’s rights, e.g. disputes regarding sale or purchase of real estate, the payment of rent, or also with regard to divorce lawsuits.
- Only the affected party may file a petition with the appropriate court.
- The court grants the precise relief requested.
Does everyone have access to the courts?
Does everyone have access to courts? NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 5 answers this question here. All Indian citizens have access to the courts here. This implies that everyone has a right to seek justice in a court of law. Although everyone has access to the courts, the great majority of India’s impoverished have traditionally had trouble getting there. Legal processes are time-consuming, expensive, and need a lot of documentation. To improve access to justice, the Supreme Court created the Public Interest Litigation (PIL) mechanism in the early 1980s. Any person or group was able to submit a PIL to the High Court or the Supreme Court on behalf of people whose rights were being infringed upon.
Justice delayed is denied, a saying frequently used to describe the length of time the courts take. Despite this, there is no doubt that the judiciary has been an essential part of democratic India, acting as a check on the legislative and executive branches’ authority and defending citizens’ Fundamental Rights.
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 5 Exercise and Solutions
On the Extramarks’ website, students can find NCERT solutions for every chapter and other study materials, including question papers from the past years, revision notes, extra problems, and much more.
By getting access to NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 5, students can easily understand all the concepts relating to the judiciary.
Along with this, students can also refer to other solutions for primary and secondary classes:
Key Features of NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 5
It is strongly advised that all students read through the NCERT Solution after each chapter to score well in their upcoming exams. Extramarks provide NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 5 to help students understand the concepts of the entire chapter. Some of the key reasons for selecting Extramarks are elucidated as follows:
- They cover all the chapter-related questions along with their comprehensive answers explained with proper instances and illustrations.
- The answers in NCERT solutions are explained in detail, which gives students an idea of how to attempt a question in the final exam in the right manner
- As the explanations are comprehensive, the fundamentals of the chapter are understood by the students in a better way.
- Going through these solutions creates a sense of confidence in students, These solutions are prepared by keeping the CBSE guidelines in mind.