-
CBSE Important Questions›
-
CBSE Previous Year Question Papers›
- CBSE Previous Year Question Papers
- CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 12
- CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 10
-
CBSE Revision Notes›
-
CBSE Syllabus›
-
CBSE Extra Questions›
-
CBSE Sample Papers›
- CBSE Sample Papers
- CBSE Sample Question Papers For Class 5
- CBSE Sample Question Papers For Class 4
- CBSE Sample Question Papers For Class 3
- CBSE Sample Question Papers For Class 2
- CBSE Sample Question Papers For Class 1
- CBSE Sample Question Papers For Class 12
- CBSE Sample Question Papers For Class 11
- CBSE Sample Question Papers For Class 10
- CBSE Sample Question Papers For Class 9
- CBSE Sample Question Papers For Class 8
- CBSE Sample Question Papers For Class 7
- CBSE Sample Question Papers For Class 6
-
ISC & ICSE Syllabus›
-
ICSE Question Paper›
- ICSE Question Paper
- ISC Class 12 Question Paper
- ICSE Class 10 Question Paper
-
ICSE Sample Question Papers›
- ICSE Sample Question Papers
- ISC Sample Question Papers For Class 12
- ISC Sample Question Papers For Class 11
- ICSE Sample Question Papers For Class 10
- ICSE Sample Question Papers For Class 9
- ICSE Sample Question Papers For Class 8
- ICSE Sample Question Papers For Class 7
- ICSE Sample Question Papers For Class 6
-
ICSE Revision Notes›
- ICSE Revision Notes
- ICSE Class 9 Revision Notes
- ICSE Class 10 Revision Notes
-
ICSE Important Questions›
-
Maharashtra board›
-
Rajasthan-Board›
- Rajasthan-Board
-
Andhrapradesh Board›
- Andhrapradesh Board
- AP Board Sample Question Paper
- AP Board syllabus
- AP Board Previous Year Question Paper
-
Telangana Board›
-
Tamilnadu Board›
-
NCERT Solutions Class 12›
- NCERT Solutions Class 12
- NCERT Solutions Class 12 Economics
- NCERT Solutions Class 12 English
- NCERT Solutions Class 12 Hindi
- NCERT Solutions Class 12 Maths
- NCERT Solutions Class 12 Physics
- NCERT Solutions Class 12 Accountancy
- NCERT Solutions Class 12 Biology
- NCERT Solutions Class 12 Chemistry
- NCERT Solutions Class 12 Commerce
-
NCERT Solutions Class 10›
-
NCERT Solutions Class 11›
- NCERT Solutions Class 11
- NCERT Solutions Class 11 Statistics
- NCERT Solutions Class 11 Accountancy
- NCERT Solutions Class 11 Biology
- NCERT Solutions Class 11 Chemistry
- NCERT Solutions Class 11 Commerce
- NCERT Solutions Class 11 English
- NCERT Solutions Class 11 Hindi
- NCERT Solutions Class 11 Maths
- NCERT Solutions Class 11 Physics
-
NCERT Solutions Class 9›
-
NCERT Solutions Class 8›
-
NCERT Solutions Class 7›
-
NCERT Solutions Class 6›
-
NCERT Solutions Class 5›
- NCERT Solutions Class 5
- NCERT Solutions Class 5 EVS
- NCERT Solutions Class 5 English
- NCERT Solutions Class 5 Maths
-
NCERT Solutions Class 4›
-
NCERT Solutions Class 3›
-
NCERT Solutions Class 2›
- NCERT Solutions Class 2
- NCERT Solutions Class 2 Hindi
- NCERT Solutions Class 2 Maths
- NCERT Solutions Class 2 English
-
NCERT Solutions Class 1›
- NCERT Solutions Class 1
- NCERT Solutions Class 1 English
- NCERT Solutions Class 1 Hindi
- NCERT Solutions Class 1 Maths
-
JEE Main Question Papers›
-
JEE Main Syllabus›
- JEE Main Syllabus
- JEE Main Chemistry Syllabus
- JEE Main Maths Syllabus
- JEE Main Physics Syllabus
-
JEE Main Questions›
- JEE Main Questions
- JEE Main Maths Questions
- JEE Main Physics Questions
- JEE Main Chemistry Questions
-
JEE Main Mock Test›
- JEE Main Mock Test
-
JEE Main Revision Notes›
- JEE Main Revision Notes
-
JEE Main Sample Papers›
- JEE Main Sample Papers
-
JEE Advanced Question Papers›
-
JEE Advanced Syllabus›
- JEE Advanced Syllabus
-
JEE Advanced Mock Test›
- JEE Advanced Mock Test
-
JEE Advanced Questions›
- JEE Advanced Questions
- JEE Advanced Chemistry Questions
- JEE Advanced Maths Questions
- JEE Advanced Physics Questions
-
JEE Advanced Sample Papers›
- JEE Advanced Sample Papers
-
NEET Eligibility Criteria›
- NEET Eligibility Criteria
-
NEET Question Papers›
-
NEET Sample Papers›
- NEET Sample Papers
-
NEET Syllabus›
-
NEET Mock Test›
- NEET Mock Test
-
NCERT Books Class 9›
- NCERT Books Class 9
-
NCERT Books Class 8›
- NCERT Books Class 8
-
NCERT Books Class 7›
- NCERT Books Class 7
-
NCERT Books Class 6›
- NCERT Books Class 6
-
NCERT Books Class 5›
- NCERT Books Class 5
-
NCERT Books Class 4›
- NCERT Books Class 4
-
NCERT Books Class 3›
- NCERT Books Class 3
-
NCERT Books Class 2›
- NCERT Books Class 2
-
NCERT Books Class 1›
- NCERT Books Class 1
-
NCERT Books Class 12›
- NCERT Books Class 12
-
NCERT Books Class 11›
- NCERT Books Class 11
-
NCERT Books Class 10›
- NCERT Books Class 10
-
Chemistry Full Forms›
- Chemistry Full Forms
-
Biology Full Forms›
- Biology Full Forms
-
Physics Full Forms›
- Physics Full Forms
-
Educational Full Form›
- Educational Full Form
-
Examination Full Forms›
- Examination Full Forms
-
Algebra Formulas›
- Algebra Formulas
-
Chemistry Formulas›
- Chemistry Formulas
-
Geometry Formulas›
- Geometry Formulas
-
Math Formulas›
- Math Formulas
-
Physics Formulas›
- Physics Formulas
-
Trigonometry Formulas›
- Trigonometry Formulas
-
CUET Admit Card›
- CUET Admit Card
-
CUET Application Form›
- CUET Application Form
-
CUET Counselling›
- CUET Counselling
-
CUET Cutoff›
- CUET Cutoff
-
CUET Previous Year Question Papers›
- CUET Previous Year Question Papers
-
CUET Results›
- CUET Results
-
CUET Sample Papers›
- CUET Sample Papers
-
CUET Syllabus›
- CUET Syllabus
-
CUET Eligibility Criteria›
- CUET Eligibility Criteria
-
CUET Exam Centers›
- CUET Exam Centers
-
CUET Exam Dates›
- CUET Exam Dates
-
CUET Exam Pattern›
- CUET Exam Pattern
Glucose Chemical Formula
What Is The Chemical Formula For Glucose: Carbohydrates are the nutritional category of sugars, molecules that our bodies break down into simple sugars. Depending on the complexity of their structure, carbohydrates are divided into simple and complex sugars. Glucose is a simple carbohydrate that serves as an important energy source for living organisms.
What Is The Chemical Formula For Glucose is an important question which should be understood by the learners. A glucose molecule consists of six carbon atoms and one aldehyde group. It is a monosaccharide with the chemical formula C6H12O6. Glucose is the most important carbohydrate for plants and animals, as it is used by cells as an energy source for photosynthesis and respiration. It also serves as a major fuel source for the brain. The glucose molecule exists in her two isomers, D-glucose and L-glucose. What Is The Chemical Formula For Glucose and other important questions can be seen on Extramarks.
Glucose is found in carbohydrate-rich foods such as fruit, honey, and sugar. It is the major source of free sugars circulating in the bloodstream of higher animals. This article details the structure, properties, and uses of glucose. The term “glucose” comes from the Greek word “glykys” which means “sweet”. They are simple sugars, and the chemical formula for glucose is C6H12O6. It is also called “aldohexose” because it contains 6 carbon atoms and an aldehyde group. Glucose molecules can exist in two forms: open chain (acyclic) and cyclic (cyclic). Cyclization of the glucose molecule is the result of an intramolecular reaction between the aldehyde carbon atom and the C-5 hydroxyl group, forming a hemiacetal. Both cyclic and acyclic forms exist in equilibrium, with cyclic being predominant at pH 7. Glucose is also known as glucopyranose because the ring contains five carbon atoms and one oxygen atom. It resembles pyran in structure. In its cyclic form, each carbon is attached to a pendant hydroxyl group and the 5th carbon atom is attached to the 6th carbon atom outside the ring to form a CH2OH group. The answer to What Is The Chemical Formula For Glucose can be found by students on the Extramarks platform.
Characters Suggest The Structure Of Glucose
What Is The Chemical Formula For Glucose and other such questions must be solved by the learners in order to achieve good scores
- The formation of n-hexane upon prolonged heating of HI with glucose indicates that all six carbons are in linear chains.
- The presence of carbonyl groups in glucose was evidenced by the formation of oximes when glucose reacted with hydroxylamine and cyanohydrin by addition of hydrogen cyanide.
- Oxidation of glucose to a carboxylic acid containing six carbon atoms by a mild oxidizing agent such as bromine water indicates that the carbonyl group is in the form of an aldehyde group.
- Acetylation of glucose with acetic acid yields glucose pentaacetate. This confirms the presence of the -OH group.
- The presence of primary alcohols in glucose is indicated by the formation of dicarboxylic and sugar acids by oxidation with nitric acid. isomers of glucose
Reaction Due To Alcoholic (OH) Groups:
What Is The Chemical Formula For Glucose is an important topic students should focus on.
A glucose molecule has four secondary alcohol groups and one primary alcohol group.
Upon acetylation with acetyl chloride or acetic anhydride, glucose forms the pentaacetyl derivative. This indicates that 5 OH groups are attached to 5 different carbon atoms.
CHO(CHOH)4CH2OH + 5(CH3CO)2O → CHO(CHOCOCH3)4 CH2OCH3 + 5CH3COOH
Reaction:
What Is The Chemical Formula For Glucose and its reactions are important topics for Chemistry.
Glucose is reduced by HI, and red phosphorus produces n-hexane upon prolonged heating. This suggests that all six carbon atoms of glucose are connected in a straight chain.
CHO(CHOH)4CH2OH⟶CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
glucose-n-hexane
Oxidation:
Using a mild oxidizing agent such as bromine water, glucose is oxidized to gluconic acid, a six-carbon monocarboxylic acid. This indicates that the carbonyl group present in glucose is an aldehyde group.What Is The Chemical Formula For Glucose can be accessed easily on Extramarks.
CHO(CHOH)4CH2OH ⟶ CH2OH(CHOH)4COOH
glucose gluconate
When oxidized with strong oxidizing agents such as concentrated nitric acid, glucose is oxidized to dicarboxylic acids. Formation of a dicarboxylic acid indicates the presence of a primary alcohol group. Of these, we can conclude that one is of the primary alcohol group and the remaining four are of the secondary alcohol group.
CHO(CHOH)4CH2OH⟶COOH(CHOH)4COOH
glucose saccharic acid
Properties Of Glucose
What Is The Chemical Formula For Glucose must be checked in order to score well in the exams as questions are asked from this topic frequently.
- Photosynthesis – Plants produce food glucose in the presence of carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight. It is the main source of energy for plants and oxygen in the environment. The chemical reactions involved in photosynthesis are:
6CO2+6H2O→C6H12O6+6O2
- Glycogenolysis – In animals, glycogen, the major carbohydrate stored in animal liver and muscle cells, is broken down into simple glucose molecules to provide immediate energy and maintain blood sugar levels during fasting. What Is The Chemical Formula For Glucose is easily available on the website of Extramarks.
Uses Of Glucose
- Glucose is an important factor in maintaining energy levels in the body. Cells in our body need a certain amount of glucose to function properly and red blood cells convert glucose into energy. Neurons in the brain require a continuous supply of glucose to carry out various processes such as thinking, memory and learning. Therefore, the brain requires the greatest amount of glucose of all organs in the body.
- Hypoglycemia (hypoglycemia) is experienced primarily by diabetics. Glucose helps restore normal blood sugar levels.
- Glucose is a fast-acting energy source. Therefore, athletes consume glucose during strenuous physical activity to avoid fatigue.
- Glucose is used as the first-line treatment for “hyperkalemia,” which causes elevated potassium levels in the body.Refer to Extramarks for What Is The Chemical Formula For Glucose.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
1. What Is The Chemical Formula For Glucose?
The chemical formula of glucose is C6H12O6. This indicates that the glucose molecule consists of 6 carbon atoms and 1 aldehyde group. Therefore, it is also known as aldohexose. It is a monosaccharide.
2. What are important facts about glucose and What Is The Chemical Formula For Glucose?
The facts about glucose are:
(i) It is the primary source of energy within the body of living organisms.
(ii) It is a type of carbohydrate (sugar). Therefore, it has a sweet taste.
(iii) elevated blood sugar levels can lead to diabetes;The chemical formula is C6H12O6.