(i)
Agro-based Industry |
Mineral Based Industry |
These industries use plant and animal based products as their raw materials. |
These industries are primary industries that use mineral ores as their raw materials. |
Example: Food processing, vegetable oil, cotton textile, dairy products and leather industries |
Example: Iron and steel industry |
(ii)
Public Sector Industry |
Joint Sector Industry |
Industries are owned and operated by the government. |
Industries are owned and operated by the state and individuals or a group of individuals. |
Example: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited and Steel Authority of India Limited |
Example: Maruti Udyog Limited |
(i) (a) West Bengal
(ii) (b) Jute
(i) Raw materials: Iron and cotton
(ii) End product: Steel and textiles
(iii) Tertiary activities: Transport and banking
(iv) Cottage industries: Basket weaving and pottery
(v) Co-operatives: Anand Milk Union Limited and Sudha Dairy
(i) Industry refers to an economic activity that is concerned with production of goods (iron and steel industry), extraction of minerals (coal mining industry) or the provision of services (tourism industry).
(ii) The main factors, which influence the location of an industry, are the availability of raw material, land, water, labour,power, capital, transport and market.
(iii) Iron and steel industry is called the backbone of modern industry because the production and consumption of iron and steel reflects the level of industrialisation and economic development of a country.All the other industries depend on it for their machinery.Almost everything that we use is either made of iron and steel or by using devices and tools made of steel. It provides raw material for making industrial machinery, electrical machinery, defence equipments, railway tracks, railway engines, bridges, dams, shops, automobiles, houses, etc.Steel is required to manufacture a variety of consumer goods like bicycles, fans, furniture, tractors, etc.
(iv) Cotton textile industry has rapidly expanded in Mumbai due to following reasons:
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