NCERT Solutions Class 8 Social Science Our Pasts 3 Chapter 12

NCERT Solutions Class 8 Social Science Our Pasts III  Chapter 10

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science History – Our Pasts-III  Chapter-10

Class 8 Social Science History Our Pasts-III Chapter 10 titled “India After Independence” discusses challenges faced by India after Independence. While India gained independence from the British, it still needed to break away  from the social, economic, and political issues that had become a stumbling block in its development. The chapter throws light on how India’s journey after freedom and covers topics like the Constitution of India, formation of states, and the foreign policy of India.

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Chapter 10 – India After Independence 

(Include NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Chapter 10)

Students can attempt the questions given at the end of the chapter with the help of these NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 10. The answers are properly structured and written in simple and comprehensive language. For the exams, students should practise all NCERT Class 8 textbook solutions besides going through NCERT books.

Access NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science History Our Pasts III Chapter 10 – India after Independence

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science History – Our Pasts III  Chapter 10 India After Independence

Class 8 History Chapter 10 introduces students to the historical context of India’s independence. To understand the challenges that the young nation faced, it is essential to have a thorough understanding of  the previous  chapters. The following points provide a brief overview of the chapter:

  • Partition of Pakistan and merging of princely states.
  • Formation of Constitution of India.
  • How were the states to be formed?
  • Five year plan for development.

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Chapters

History is an important part of CBSE Social Science Class 8.It is the study of numerous aspects of human life, and it is closely related to other social sciences. It’s a fascinating and engaging subject because it captures themes that help to understand human culture and tradition over time.

Extramarks provides NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science for all the chapters to help students prepare better for exams and score good grades. .

Chapter 10 India After Independence

India has a long history, rich in culture and heritage. The country is blessed with courageous people. India’s incredible past has left an indelible mark on the minds of great leaders. However, everything has its outcome. When India got freedom on August 15, 1947, it lacked both a strong administrative foundation and unity. There was a huge divide over community, religion, caste, and class. India faced many issues after  independence. Hundreds of Pakistani refugees arrived in the country as a result of the partition. India was made up of 500 princely states. It was necessary to persuade them all to unite under a single democratic nation. The creation of a constitution for the new India was urgently required. It was necessary to establish an effective political system that would benefit the economy. The citizens’ demands and expectations were to be met by the new political and administrative system.

Post-Independence Period

India’s situation was unsettled immediately after 1947. In terms of administration, economy, homeless living conditions, agriculture, and social justice, much development was required. Furthermore, residents of the various states were not united. India had a population of approximately 345  million at that time.  Religious and social factors such as faith and caste systems, however, separated people. The language barrier was enormous, as almost every region had its  own language like Telugu in Hyderabad, Punjabi in Punjab, Malayalam in Kerala, Tamil in Tamil Nadu and so on. People had different attires, food, and professions. The majority of the population lived in villages and was impoverished.

Writing of the Constitution

After British India was divided into India and Pakistan in 1947, the Indian Constitution was drafted. The Constituent Assembly was formed that held a series of meetings to discuss the country’s political future.The Indian Constitution came into effect on 26 Jan 1950 It gave every Indian citizen, regardless of religion, gender, or caste, the right to vote and choose their leaders. Three words “Socialist,” “secular,” and “integrity” were given special attention and added to the Preamble of Indian Constitution in 1976 through 42nd amendment.

Formation of States

The Indian National Congress in the 1920s had promised that every major linguistic group would have their own province after independence. Malayalam speakers, Kannada speakers, Telugu Speakers, all were looking to have their own state. Potti Sriramulu, a veteran Gandhian went on hunger strike demanding the formation of Andhra state and his death caused protests, which forced the government to give nod to the formation of Andhra Pradesh. A States Reorganisation Commission recommended redrawing districts and boundaries for provinces of Oriya, Assamese, Bengali, Kannada, Telugu, Tamil and Malayalam. Other states were also formed later.

Planning for Development

A Planning Commission was set up in 1950 for designing and execution of suitable policies for economic development. A mixed economy model was suggested, wherein, State and private sectors played a critical role in increasing the production and generating new jobs. The Second Five Year Plan was formulated in 1956 that focused on development of heavy industries like steel and building large dams.

Class 8 Social Science Chapter 10 Marks Distribution

Class 8 History Chapter 10 is included in Unit II. Many of the questions in the History section are from this chapter, so studying these NCERT Solutions will help students improve their exam scores. This chapter is also important from the point of view  of competitive exams.

Why are NCERT Solutions Class 8 Chapter 10 Important?

Students can use the NCERT Solution Class 8 History Chapter 10 to their advantage in the exam preparations. Solutions are an excellent resource for students who want to improve their academic performance.  Following are some of the factors why students should choose these solutions:

  • NCERT Solutions include well-explained answers to all the textbook questions.
  • These solutions not only help students understand concepts but also assist them in developing an appropriate answer writing technique to help them score well in exams.
  • NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History Chapter 10 have been written in a simplified way to make it easy for all students to understand and will go a long way to build a strong foundation.
  • Students can rely on them for quick revisions as well as thorough study sessions.

NCERT Class 8 Social Science History – Our Pasts-III Chapter wise Solutions

Because there are so many dates to memorise, History necessitates a thorough understanding of the fundamental concepts. Extramarks provides chapter-wise solutions to help students in solving the exercise questions as well as with last-minute revision.. Following are the chapter-wise solutions:  :

Along with this, students can also refer to other solutions for primary and secondary classes:

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science

The NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science are a great help for students who are looking for accurate answers to NCERT textbook questions. The solutions are written in simple language so that students do not have any difficulty in understanding them.

We’ve accumulated all the answers chapter-by-chapter to aid you in your exam preparation.  Extramarks’ experienced  faculty  have created NCERT Solutions Class 8 as per the latest CBSE curriculum which are reliable and accurate.

NCERT Solutions Class 8 (History – Our Pasts) Chapter-wise List
Chapter 1 – How, When and Where
Chapter 2 – From Trade to Territory
Chapter 3 – Ruling the Countryside
Chapter 4 – Tribals, Dikus and the Vision
Chapter 5 – When People Rebel
Chapter 6 – Colonialism and the City
Chapter 7 – Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners
Chapter 8 – Civilising the “Native”, Educating the Nation
Chapter 9 – Women, Caste and Reform
Chapter 10 – The changing World of Visual Arts
Chapter 11 – The Making of the National Movement: 1870s-1947
Chapter 12 – India After Independence

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

1. What role did India's Planning Commission play after independence?

The concept of a joint commission was conceived in the 1930s. In 1944, the Bombay Plan was presented, and it included some information about the Planning Commission. In 1946, Jawaharlal Nehru formed a committee that recommended appointing a Planning Commission based on the Russian development model. Similarly, on March 15, 1950, the Planning Commission was established. It was an unconstitutional body led by India’s Prime Minister. The Planning Commission’s goal was to determine how the country’s and people’s development could be carried out and to prepare five-year plans to achieve the set goals .

2. What are the advantages of using NCERT Solutions Class 8 History Chapter 10?

NCERT Solutions Class 8  assist students in achieving excellent academic  results in  History. NCERT Solutions go a long way to build a strong foundation by understanding the key concepts and  eliminating the need for any other reference material.. Subject matter experts  prepare all NCERT Solutions at Extramarks so that they can assist students in fully comprehending the chapter.

3. According to Class 8 History Our Pasts III, what were the main fundamental rights included in the Indian constitution after Independence?

The following are the main fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian constitution after independence:

  • Right to equality
  • Right to freedom
  • Right against exploitation
  • Cultural and educational rights
  • Right to freedom of religion
  • Right to constitutional remedies

4. According to NCERT Class 8 History Chapter 10, what problems did India face after independence?

The following are some challenges India faced post-independence:

  • Provision of Princely States – Before independence, India was divided into various states, each ruled by a different king or Nizam. The most difficult task was to unite these Indian states and keep them together indefinitely.
  • Refugees – Following India’s partition, people who chose India left their homes, land, and other possessions in Pakistan and fled to India as refugees. The major issue that it faced  was arranging food, shelter, and other basic necessities for them.
  • The establishment of a political system – Whether the country as a whole should have a parliamentary or presidential form of government was also a major challenge.