CBSE Class 9 Social Science Geography Revision Notes Chapter 1

CBSE Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 Notes – Size and Location

Ncert class 9 geography chapter 1 Notes talk about the economic class of India is highly dependent on agriculture. But the Indian economy is not only growing in the agricultural sector, it is also focusing on the technology and industrial sector. The CBSE revision notes have been prepared by referring to NCERT books and the updated CBSE curriculum.

CBSE Class 9 Geography Revision Notes 2023-24

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India size and location notes Class 9 Geography Chapter 1

Location of India

India is a vast country located in the northern hemisphere with latitudes ranging from 8°4’N to 37°6’N and longitudes ranging from 68°7’E to 97°25’E. The Tropic of Cancer at 23° 30’N divides the country into two halves. Moreover, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are located in the Bay of Bengal, southeast of the mainland. However, the Lakshadweep Islands are located in the Arabian Sea and southeast.

Size of India

The entire landmass of India covers 3.28 million square km. which accounts for approximately 2.4% of the world’s entire geographical area. In regards to the landmass, India is considered to be the seventh-largest country in the world. The country has an area of 15,200 km, and the length of the entire coastal region, including the Lakshadweep Islands and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, is roughly around 7516.6 square miles.

In addition, India is bounded by young folds of mountains in the north, northeast and northwest direction. It starts in the southern direction at 22° latitude north, reaching the Indian Ocean and dividing it into two seas. These are the Bay of Bengal to the East and the Arabian Sea to the West. The time near Standard Meridian of India passes through Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh. It is considered to be the standard time in India. As you proceed from North to South, the length of the day gets influenced by the latitudinal extent.

India and Her Relationship with World

India is situated in the centre of the Asian continent between the West and the East. The country is the southerly extension of the Asian continent. However, it is distinctive from the rest of Asia and is considered the subcontinent of Asia. The trans-Indian Ocean route connects Western Europe countries and Eastern Asian countries. No other country has a long coastline like India. It is the only country which has an ocean after its name known as the Indian Ocean.

The land routes of India predate the sea routes for a long time. The sea routes which cut through the northern mountain ranges provided transportation for ancient travellers because the sea limited the communication system. These routes have only brought the Mahabharata and the Ramayana epics, Upanishads, Indian numerals, Panchatantra stories, and the decimal system. India also exports goods like muslin and spices to other parts of the world. Besides this, the influence of Greek culture and architecture can be profoundly seen in the country.

India and its Neighbors

The NCERT books and their revision notes shall make it easier for class 9 students to understand the chapter better. India has a strategic position in South Asia with 28 states and 8 Union territories. India also shares its borders with Afghanistan and Pakistan in the northwest, Nepal, Bhutan, China and Tibet in the north, and Myanmar and Bangladesh in the East. The country has two neighbouring islands located in the South: the Maldives and Sri Lanka. India is historically and geographically connected with its neighbours.

Some Interesting Facts about India

Here are some exciting facts which you must know about India as a country.

• It has the world’s second-highest population density.
• Kanchenjunga is the country’s highest peak and the third-highest peak in the world.
• The distance from India to Europe decreased by 7,000 km by the opening of the Suez Canal.
• Indira’s Point was the Union’s southernmost Point in India. The waters of the Tsunami submerged it in 2004.
• Before 1947, India had two types of states: princely and provinces. The Britishers ruled the provinces, which were the rulers appointed by the British Council. In exchange for loyalty, the local hereditary rulers ruled the princely states.

India Size and Location Class 9 PDF

Chapter 1 Class 9 Notes India’s Size and Location talk about the vast location of the country. These also give information regarding the country’s surroundings and its size and location on a physical map of India and information about its islands, and its neighbouring countries.

India Size and Location Class 9 Notes

The Tropic of Cancer divides India into two halves. The central location of India is in the Northern hemisphere. The Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea are found on India’s southeast and southwest sides. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are located in the Bay of Bengal, while the Lakshadweep Islands are in the Arabian Sea.

Size of India 

India and the World

Geography Class 9 CBSE Revision Notes describe India’s location and size. India is located in central Asia. It has this strategic location because of the trans-ocean route. India and West Asia are connected through the Deccan Peninsula. The country has the most extensive coastline as compared to any other country. However, the land contact of the country is way older than the maritime contact. The various passes provided passage to the ancient travellers.  These routes were used for the exchange of commodities because India was known for a rich source of spices and other goods like muslin which were exported to other countries.

India and its Neighbors

Fun Facts

• India has the world’s 2nd highest population density.
• Kanchenjunga is the country’s highest peak and the third-highest peak in the world.
• The distance from India to Europe decreased by 7,000 km after opening the Suez Canal.
• Indira’s Point was the Union’s southernmost Point in India. However, the waters of the Tsunami submerged it in 2004.