Critical Angle Formula

Critical Angle Formula

The Critical Angle is an angle of incidence that offers a 90-degree angle of refraction. It is important to remember that the critical angle is defined as an angle of incidence value. For water-air boundaries, the critical angle is 48.6 degrees, and for crown glass-water boundaries, it is 61.0 degrees.

Critical Angle Formula

The critical angle of a matter when passing a light ray from that matter to vacuum determines whether total internal reflection will occur. In optics, a critical angle is a specific angle of incidence. The total internal reflection of light occurs beyond this angle. When a ray of light strikes a medium with a lower refractive index, its trajectory will deviate from the normal path. A ray of light will deviate from its normal path when it strikes a medium with a lower refractive index. When light rays strike a medium with a lower refractive index, the angle of incidence is greater than when they strike a medium with a higher refractive index. Internal reflection refers to this type of reflection.

Concept of Critical Angle

When light travels from a medium with a higher refractive index i.e. n 1 to a medium with a lower refractive index i.e. n2. Refraction angle is larger than the incidence angle here. As a result of the difference in refractive index, the ray bends towards the surface. Therefore, the critical angle corresponds to the angle of incidence that produces a 90-degree refraction angle. In the case of the critical angle, it must be noted that it is an angle of incidence value. Water-to-air limits have a critical angle of 48.6 degrees. The critical angle between the glass and the crown water is 61.0 degrees. The critical angle depends on the combination of materials present on either side of the boundary.

The Formula for Critical Angle

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Solved Examples on Critical Angle

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