Important Questions Class 8 Maths Chapter 12

Exponents and Powers  – Class  8 Extra  Questions

Mathematics is a fascinating subject, dealing with various interesting numerical concepts, hypotheses, and many more. Students can emerge victorious over the vastness of the subject only through out-and-out practice.And that is why experienced Mathematics academicians suggest students practise solving mathematical problems regularly to gain mastery in the subject. Proper practise is the only way to get a firm grasp on the concepts and achieve excellence in Mathematics.

Class 8 Mathematics Chapter 12 is about Exponents and Powers. The important topics covered in this chapter are: Introduction

• Power with Negative Exponents
• Law of Exponents
• Use of Exponents to Express Small Numbers in Standard Form.

Extramarks is a reassuring website that provides trustworthy and promising NCERT-related study materials. Our educational platform gives students the most reliable NCERT solutions, revision notes, CBSE mock tests, sample papers, CBSE past year question papers, etc., which helps students  be prepared and proficient in Mathematics.

Our expert faculty members acknowledge the importance of deciphering problems to excel in Mathematics. After careful research and analysis of CBSE past year question papers and NCERT books and Exemplars, our team of experts has gathered some crucial questions in our question-bank of Important Questions Class 8 Mathematics Chapter 12. The set of important questions and solutions included in Important Questions Class 8 Mathematics Chapter 12 will help the conceptual understanding of all the topics relevant to Exponents and Power. The step-by-step solutions with required formulas provided by Extramarks for each question make it easy for students to understand the answers without much trouble.

Along with providing Important Questions Class 8 Mathematics Chapter 12, the official website of Extramarks also provides students with many other exam-oriented study materials. All these study materials and solutions are strictly in accordance with the latest CBSE syllabus and guidelines, making them completely trustworthy for students.

Get Access to CBSE Class 8 Maths Important Questions 2022-23 with Chapter-Wise Solutions

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Important Questions Class 8 Mathematics Chapter 12 – With Solutions

Following are a few questions and their answers taken from our Important Questions Class 8 Mathematics Chapter 12. Students can get access to our question bank by registering on the official website of Extramarks.

Question 1: The human body has about 100 billion cells. This number can be written in exponential form as

• 10-11

• 1011

• 109

• 10-9

Answer 1: Option (b) is the correct answer.

Explanation 1: 100 billion = 100,000,000,000 = 1011.

Question 2: The distance between earth and sun is 150 million kilometres which can be written in exponential form as_______________.

Answer 2: 1.5 × 108 km

Explanation 2: 1 million km = 1,000,000

Therefore, 150 million km = 150,000,000 km = 1.5 × 108 km.

Question 3: Express 27/64 and -27/64 as powers of a rational number.

Answer 3: 27 = 3 × 3 × 3 = 3³

-27 = -3 × -3 × -3 = (-3)³

64 = 4 × 4 × 4 = 4³

Now using the identity (a/b)m  = am/bm

We get 

27/64 = 3³/4³ = (3/4)³ 

=⟩ -27/64 = (-3)³/4³ = (-3/4)³

Question 4: (49 × z-3) / (7-3 × 10 × z-5) (z ≠ 0)

Answer 4: Using the identity am ÷ an = am-n

(49 × z-3) / (7-3 × 10 × z-5) 

= (7² × z-3) / (7-3 × 10 × z-5)

= (72+3 × z-3+5) / 10

= (75 × z²) / 10

= (75z²) / 10

Question 5: Find the value of x so that

(5/3)-2 × (5/3)-14 = (5/3)8x

Answer 5: Using the identity am × an = am+n

We get

(5/3)-2 × (5/3)-14 = (5/3)8x

=⟩ (5/3)-2-14 = (5/3)8x

Comparing the power of both sides,

=⟩ -16 = 8x

=⟩ x = -2

Question 6: Divide 293 by 10,00,000 and express the result in standard form.

Answer 6: Using the identity a-m = 1/am

1000000 = 106

=⟩ 293/106 

= 293 × 10-6

= 2.93 × 10-6 × 10² 

= 2.93 × 10-4

Question 7: If 53x-1 ÷ 25 = 125, find the value of x.

Answer 7: 53x-1 ÷ 5² = 5³

53x-1-2 = 5³ [As am ÷ an = am-n]

53x-3 = 5³

Comparing the power of both sides, 

3x – 3 = 3

=⟩ x – 1 = 1

=⟩ x = 2

Question 8: Simplify

(3-5 × 10-5 × 125) / (5-7 × 6-5)

Answer 8: (3-5 × 10-5 × 125) / (5-7 × 6-5)

= (3-5 × 10-5 × 5³) / (5-7 × (2 × 3)-5)

= (3-5 × 2-5 × 5-5 × 5³) / (5-7 × 2-5 × 3-5)

[ Since, (ab)m  = ambm ]

= (3-5 × 2-5 × 5-5+3) / (5-7 × 2-5 × 3-5)

= (3-5 × 2 -5 × 5-2) / (5-7 × 2-5 × 3-5)

[Since, am × an = am+n]

3-5+5 × 2-5+5 × 5-2+7 

= 1 × 1 × 3125

= 3125

Question 9: Express the number appearing in the following statements in standard form.

(i) Size of bacteria is 0.0000005m.

(ii) Size of a plant cell is 0.00001275m.

Answer 9: (i) Size of bacteria = 0.0000005

= 5 / 10000000

= 5 / 107

= 5 × 10-7 m

(ii) Size of a plant cell = 0.00001275m

= 1.275 / 100000

= 1.275 / 105

= 1.275 × 10-5 m

Question 10: In a stack, there are 5 books each of thickness 20 mm and 5 paper sheets each of thickness 0.016 mm. What is the total thickness of the stack?

Answer 10: If thickness of one book = 20mm

Then thickness of 5 books = 20 × 5 = 100 mm

If thickness of one paper = 0.016 mm

Then thickness of 5 papers = 0.016 × 5 = 0.08 mm

Therefore, total thickness of a stack = 100 + 0.08 = 100.08 mm

= 1.0008 × 102 mm

Question 11: Find the value of:

(i) (2-1 × 4-1) ÷ 2-2

(ii) (3-1 + 4-1 + 5-1)0

Answer 11:(i)  (2-1 × 4-1) ÷ 2-2

= [(1/2) × (1/4)] ÷ (1/4)

Using the identity  a-m = 1/am

 = (1 2 × 1/2²) ÷ 1/4

= 1/2³ ÷ ¼

= (1/8) × 4

= 1/2

(ii) (3-1 + 4-1 + 5-1)0

Using the identity a0 = 1

= 1

Question 12: Sanchay put a 1cm stick of gum through a (1 × 3-2) machine. How long was the stick when it came out?

Answer 12: Size of the machine= 1 × 3-2 = 1/3² = 1/9

Length of the stick put through the machine= 1cm.

Now we can see a negative (-) sign in the power means that the machine is a shrinking machine.

Therefore, 1 × 1/9 = 1/9 cm.

Thus, the length when it comes out of the machine becomes 1/9cm.

Benefits of Solving Important Questions Class 8 Mathematics Chapter 12

We’ve all heard the adage, “Practice makes perfect.”This phrase should be the main motto of any student willing to ace Mathematics. Only consistent practice can help a student get a good grasp on the concepts, theorems and hypotheses and help him feel confident in the subject. By practising questions from our question bank, Important Questions Class 8 Mathematics Chapter 12 provided on our Extramarks’ website, students will feel prepared and proficient enough for their examinations.

The following are some of the benefits of answering Class 8 Mathematics Chapter 12 Important Questions:

• Important Questions Class 8 Mathematics Class 8 Chapter 12 is a compilation of some specially chosen questions by our expert Mathematics faculty members. Our experts have prepared this question bank after analysing the CBSE past year question papers and examining several CBSE textbooks.
• All the Chapter 12 Class 8 Mathematics Important Questions have been solved with proper explanations and supported with the required formulas for the students to have an overall clarification of the concepts.
• Each question and answer in Mathematics Class 8 Chapter 12 is significant because it adheres to the most recent CBSE syllabus and CBSE guidelines, allowing students to rely on the solutions.

Besides providing Important Questions Class 8 Mathematics Chapter 12, our Extramarks’ website also provides students with the following:

1. NCERT books
2. CBSE revision notes
3. CBSE sample papers
4. Important formulas
5. CBSE extra questions.