NCERT Books Class 12 History

NCERT Book Class 12 History 

History book is the go-to book to study history. It comes in two formats; one is in the form of the conventional physical paperback textbook and the other is the digital PDF format, which can be carried on your mobile phone, tablet and other such devices. Both have their benefits and restrictions. The best is to have both; the next best is to have the book in at least one format.

Students who study class 12 History from NCERT books have a firm understanding of humankind’s social, economic and political journey, and can conduct themselves accordingly in social and professional settings.

CBSE Class 12 NCERT Books for History 

– Benefits of downloading the digital pdf copy of NCERT Class 12 History book are:

. You can download the PDF textbook for free. 

. You can carry it anywhere on your mobile device.  

. You can read and study it anywhere. Like, during commutes, while waiting in line, etc. 

. It will be with you at all times. Thus, it gives you easy access. 

. Since you will access the PDF file via your smartphone, you can even read it in surroundings with low lighting. This is difficult with a physical textbook.

. Explanation is just a click away. While studying on a digital device connected to the internet, you can always search for an explanation when you need extra help to understand a point mentioned in the textbook. 

. Combined with a chatting platform like WhatsApp, the digital book allows you to have an interactive study session with a peer or a teacher in a remote setting.

NCERT Books Class 12 History 

– Disadvantages of a pdf book over a physical textbook are that:

Prolonged reading of a digital book on a mobile screen exerts stress on the eyes. 

A digital book is battery dependent. If your smartphone runs out of battery, you cannot access the digital textbook stored on it unless you have a charger and a charging port. If there’s a power outage for a few days, your studies will suffer. This won’t happen with a physical textbook.

Digital books are more prone to distractions. Since you read the digital book on a smartphone or a tablet which contains other distracting apps, your chances of getting distracted are high. Although, this problem can be solved if you use a focus mode to block out the distracting apps or you use a dedicated device which has no distracting applications installed. 

NCERT Books for Class 12 History

Different books by different publications exist for every subject of class 12. Most of them share sound concepts and information, but from an exam point of view, the NCERT book is the most reliable resource. Since NCERT is the governing authority which designs the syllabus, the books created by them give a wholesome view of the subject. 

Examinations also test the student based on the information presented in the NCERT book. In this situation, the student stands a higher chance of scoring top marks if he or she presents solutions as described in the NCERT textbook. 

The following are the benefits of using NCERT books to study from: 

NCERT Books for Class 12 History are more than sufficient for the type of questions asked in the CBSE exam.

NCERT textbooks are written based on the latest findings from research in the learning and education field.

They explain concepts in an easy-to-understand way.

The textbook contains a variety of questions which help develop a well-rounded idea on the subject.

All questions asked in the examination are from the NCERT books.

Students can score good marks just by focusing on the NCERT textbooks. NCERT books contain CBSE Revision Notes along with CBSE Sample Papers.

The NCERT book of one class is linked to the NCERT book of the next class. 

. NCERT books not only make students academically sound but also make them professionally capable.  

These features make NCERT books the most preferred study resource for most students. 

NCERT Books for Class 12

NCERT Books for class 12 are the latest and most recommended academic resource. They divide the entire syllabus into bite-sized parts, which makes them easier to consume. The syllabus follows a sequential pattern, and each chapter is linked to the other. Hence, students are advised not to skip any chapter. 

Readers report that NCERT books are easy on the eyes and have a pleasant feel to them. Students mention that the book is fun to read in the classroom and on your own. They also inform that most CBSE Important Questions come specifically from NCERT books.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12

NCERT textbook presents questions and solutions which complement the student’s understanding of the particular topic and the overall syllabus.
Solutions from NCERT books help students to secure good marks in the examination.
The information helps students in further classes as well as in professional ventures.
After practising these solutions, your skill and command of the subject will have improved.
You will be able to have productive discussions and debates on events of History and other related subjects too.

NCERT Books for CBSE Class 12 History

Only NCERT reserves the copyright to write, publish, and distribute their books. But they do allow particular agents like Extramarks to share PDF copy with students for free.  

After studying contemporary world history in class 11, the syllabus of Class 12 presents an overview of Indian history. It explores the stages and evolution of economic, cultural, social, political, religious and other aspects of Indian society. 

Along with the historical information, the textbook also describes how historians find this information; like archaeological reports, ancient scriptures, state records and personal journals. 

NCERT History Book Class 12 Part 1

Part 1 explores the ancient civilisations of India. How these civilisations were formed, their ways and cultures, their technology and what their life looked like. It traces how small civilisations ended and gave way to the formation of towns, kingdoms and empires. It also describes the social, economic and political setting of the period, and how ancient narratives influenced people. 

NCERT History Book Class 12 Part 2

After the ancient history, comes the medieval period. Part 2 explores the growth of structured societies. It describes how multiple kingdoms came to be, and how they formed distinct cultures and identities. Further, these kingdoms grew into empires competing for dominance over geography and resources. The course dives into noteworthy works of prominent empires: life under their rule, their contribution to society and the world, and so on. Prosperous empires attracted foreign interests which divided the country into multiple banners. 

NCERT History Book Class 12 Part 3

Medieval history transitions into the period known as the modern history of India. Part 3 describes the colonial era of India. The Indian subcontinent’s wealth and abundance attracted foreign invaders. Seeing cracks in the socio-political structure, the British seized control over the subcontinent while eliminating the empires. It further describes their rule over India and the country’s struggle for freedom. It ended with India winning its independence and forming a new constitution, marking the beginning of the period called the new era. 

By the completion of your class 12 syllabus, you will have a comprehensive view of Indian history and will view and present future situations with more understanding. 

Why are NCERT Books Favoured by All Students?

– Well researched: Multiple history experts come together to write the history book for NCERT. The formulation of this book sees the collaboration between teachers, scholars, researchers and industry professionals, aiming to deliver the most accurate information. 

– Examination is based on the contents of NCERT book: NCERT, National Council of Educational Research and Training, is the organisation which decides the syllabus children of India study. Along with describing the syllabus, NCERT also creates textbooks to study the syllabus. NCERT also creates questions and solutions as a part of the curriculum. All state boards and institutes follow the syllabus as directed by NCERT. Even examinations are conducted in accordance with the NCERT syllabus. Students who study from NCERT books find themselves better prepared for the examination. 

– Solutions from NCERT books ensure a good score: Since the examination is conducted based on the NCERT syllabus and following the NCERT textbook, solutions from the textbook are readily accepted as answers. Answering the asked questions with the right solutions from NCERT textbook ensures that the student scores the highest marks. 

– Sound knowledge; latest up-to-date, real-world relevant: Since researchers, scholars and professionals team up to create the course, the content is accurate in the information and rich in knowledge & experience. Industry experts make sure what the students learn is relevant in today’s times and can be applied in real-world scenarios.

– Simple, easy to understand, engaging: Simply communicating high-quality information doesn’t ensure learning. NCERT employs the latest findings from the field of learning and development to craft its courses to deliver optimum learning experiences. 

NCERT books are ‌simple, easy to understand and engaging. This makes studying easy and improves the student’s learning experience.

Students who study class 12 History from NCERT books have a deep understanding of humankind’s social, economic, and political journey, and can conduct themselves accordingly in social and professional settings.

Chapters Covered in the NCERT Book Class 12 History 

Chapter 1: Bricks, Beads, and Bones

Explores life in the oldest civilisation of India, the Harappan Civilisation. Explores their culture, food habits, houses and living conditions, tools and technology, agricultural techniques and more. 

Chapter 2: Kings, Farmers and Towns

Describe the developmental phase that followed the end of the Harappan civilisation. The spread of knowledge, technological advancement, and the birth of clans and kingdoms. 

Chapter 3: Kinship, Caste and Class

Explores the evolution of the social landscape of India between 600 BCE and 600 CE. It sheds light on the classification of people into castes, social differences, kinship, marriage rules, the Mahabharata and other important aspects of the society. 

Chapter 4: Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings

Provide historical facts and ideologies related to the ancient building. It talks about people who were concerned with understanding the nature of reality. This period also saw the growth of Jainism.

Chapter 5: Through the Eyes of Travellers

Describes the accounts of the travellers who visited India in the medieval period. It gives a brief insight into what attracted them to India and the motives of their visit. It specifically talks about the three famous travellers, Al-Biruni, Ibn Battuta and Francois Bernier, who visited the Indian subcontinent from the 11th to 17th century.  

Chapter 6: Bhakti – Sufi Traditions

Follows the Bhakti Movement, Islam and the Sufi movement, which played a vital role in the medieval period between the 8th and 18th centuries.  

Chapter 7: An Imperial Capital Vijayanagara

Describes one of the most dignified empires of South India, the Vijayanagara Empire. The chapter provides deep insights into the history of this empire, its capital: Hampi, the dynasties that ruled the empire and more.  

Chapter 8: Peasants, Zamindars and the State

Revisit the development of agricultural technology during the medieval period. It explains the history of various tribes, village communities and the Mughal Empire under Akbar’s rule.  

Chapter 9: Kings and Chronicles

Explores the working of various institutions of the Mughal state. It reflects the policies formed in the Mughal Empire that the rulers sought to impose. 

Chapter 10: Colonialism and the Countryside

Gives an overview of the establishment of colonial rule, and the rise of Jotedars, Paharis and Santhals. 

Chapter 11: Rebels and the Raj

Revisit the revolt of 1857 and its representation, Pattern of Rebellion, Awadh revolt and Revolt of the sepoys. 

Chapter 12: Colonial Cities

Gives an account of colonial rule, which began with collecting information for the purpose of keeping an eye on city life and trading activities. 

Chapter 13: Mahatma Gandhi and National Movements

Explore Mahatma Gandhi’s ideologies, philosophies and code of conduct. This chapter also shares insights about the Satyagraha Movement, Khilafat Movement and other events that contributed to India’s fight for independence.  

Chapter 14: Understanding Partition

Covers what happened during and after the partition between India and Pakistan. 

Chapter 15: Framing and the Constitution

The final chapter of the syllabus describes the formation of the constitution and how it came to effect in India.

Why is Extramarks Your Go-to Digital Study Guide?

Extramarks presents topics in an interesting way. We provide you with the detailed CBSE Syllabus which you can use before starting your exam preparation. This way, you will have a fair idea of what to cover and how to go about it. We share CBSE Extra Questions which help you ‌understand the topic better. We also share some study techniques which improve your grasping, retention and recall.