ICSE Syllabus Class 10 Geography

ICSE Class 10 Geography Syllabus 

The ICSE Class 10 Geography Syllabus is available for the students on the Extramarks website. As the exam approaches, the students can refer to the available study material on our website. The ICSE Class 10 Geography Syllabus consists of the latest topics covered in the entire academic session. The syllabus is built on the latest guidelines provided by the education board. 

The subject of geography interprets location features and identifies landforms by their contours. The students can learn about the soil resources, climate, location, and physical features. They also get a chance to learn about the environment and current geographical issues. Some of the essential topics are introduced in the syllabus, such as waste management, current geographical problems, and mineral resources. 

The students can regularly visit the Extramarks website for the latest notifications and updates on ISC & ICSE Syllabus. 

ICSE Class 10 Geography Syllabus for Semester (1 & 2)

The Geography Syllabus Class 10 ICSE elaborates on the uses and importance of resources and explains the problems in the development of India. In the syllabus, the students will learn- Interpretation of Topographical Maps, Map of India, Climate, Soil Resources, Natural Vegetation, and Water Resources. Further, they will learn about Energy Resources, Agriculture, Manufacturing Industries, and Transport. 

Some of the essential topics the students will get to explore in the ICSE Class 10 Geography Syllabus include 

• Position and Extent of India: Studying the physical features of India-mountains, plains, and rivers.
• Temperature and Rainfall distribution 
• Characteristics, composition, and types of soil
• Sources of Surface water and methods of irrigation
• Uses and distribution of Manganese, Iron ore, copper, and Bauxite. 
• Importance of Indian Agriculture
• Important Modes of Transport

Topics covered in the ICSE syllabus class 10 geography: 

ICSE Class 10 Geography Syllabus Part 1: Map Work

The ICSE Class 10 Geography Syllabus has been briefly explained below.

1. Interpretation of Topographical Maps 

• Location features with the help of a four-figure grid reference
• Definition of contour interval and identifying landforms marked by contours, slopes, gentle slope, hill, valley, and triangulated height.
• Using conventional symbols on a topographical survey of India map.
• Identification and definition of types of scale given on the map. To measure distances and calculate the area using the scale given therein. 
• Identification of drainage and settlement patterns.
• Identifying natural and man-made features.

2. Map of India

• The students are required to mark, locate, and name the mountains, plains, deserts, and rivers. 
• Mountains, Peaks, and Plateaus: Himalayas, Aravali, Vindhyas, Satpura, Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats, Chota Nagpur Plateaus. 
• Plains: Coastal plains- Konkan, Kanara, Malabar, Coromandel, Northern Circars.
• Deserts: Thar (The Great Indian Desert)
• Water Bodies: Gulf of Kutch, Gulf of Khambhat, Gulf of Mannar, Andaman Sea, Wular Lake. 
• Passes: Karakoram, Nathu-La Passes.
• Latitude and Longitudes: Tropic of Cancer, Standard Meridian. 
• The direction of Winds: South West Monsoons, North-East Monsoons.
• Soil Distribution: Alluvial, Laterite, Black, and Red Soil.
• Cities: Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Hyderabad, Bengaluru, Kochi, Allahabad. 
• Population: Distribution of Population. 

ICSE Class 10 Geography Syllabus Part 2: Geography of India

3. Location, Extent, and Physical Features

• Position and Extent of India.
• The physical features of India- are mountains, plateaus, plains, and rivers.

4. Climate

• Distribution of Temperature, monsoon, and its mechanism.
• Determining the seasons.

5. Soil Resources

• Types of soils, composition, and characteristics of minerals.
• Soil erosion and its causes. 

6. Natural Vegetation

• Importance of forests.
• Types of vegetation and tropical climate
• Forest Conversation

7. Water Resources

• Need for conservation and water harvesting
• Importance of irrigation. 

8. Mineral and Energy Resources

• Conventional sources and Non-conventional sources.
• Importance of Natural Resources.

9. Agriculture in India

• Indian Agriculture and its importance.
• Types of farming in India. 

10. Manufacturing Industries

• Importance and Classification of Agro-based industry. 
• Mineral-based Industry. 

11. Transport

• Importance and modes of railways, airways, and waterways. 

12. Waste Management

• Impact of waste accumulation.
• Need for waste management and methods of safe disposal. 
• Need and strategies for reducing and recycling waste. 

ICSE Class 10 Geography Paper Pattern

The students can start preparing for the first-term ICSE board exam with ICSE Class 10 Geography Syllabus. The syllabus covers all essential topics for the Paper and Internal Assessment. Further, the theory paper includes two parts, Part I and Part II. The paper will test the student’s understanding of the core topics and geographical conditions. 

• Part I of the paper consists of 2 questions, and it will be based on a Topographical Map. Further, Question 2 will be based on an outline Map of India. 
• Part II includes five questions. It is an internal assessment where students are required to answer all questions. The questions are based on assignments. The students have to study local geography, environment, transportation in India, and waste management. 

The topics for assignments (internal assessment) may be selected from the list mentioned below:

• Local Geography
• Environment
• Current Geographical Issues
• Transport in India
• List different types of industries
• Need for industrialization in India
• Waste Management 

The students are required to prepare a project report on any topic. The topics can be selected as per the choice of the student. Thus, it is essential to refer to the ICSE Class 10 Geography Syllabus. 

ICSE Class 10 Geography Syllabus & Study Materials 2023-24 

The ICSE Class 10 Geography Syllabus is built on the latest syllabus. The students can refer to the study material available on the Extramarks website. The ICSE Class 10 Geography Syllabus is important as it strategically helps students prepare for their exams. The syllabus offers step-by-step learning methods for students. It will help the students develop an understanding of natural resources and regions’ development.

The topics are introduced with basic information about the specific one. Further, the students will be able to develop an understanding of terms, concepts, and principles related to Geography. 

In addition to ISC & ICSE Syllabus, Extramarks offers various study materials that are constantly updated as per the syllabus. Students may access the study materials by clicking on the respective links below. 

ICSE Solutions

ICSE sample question papers

ICSE revision notes

ICSE important questions

ICSE question paper

Benefits of studying from ICSE Class 10 Geography Syllabus:

Benefits of referring to ICSE Class 10 Geography Syllabus provided by Extramarks include

• The Syllabus covers all the essential topics for theoretical and practical papers. 
• The students can learn the subject and topics for better exam preparation.
• The syllabus is presented with detailed and well-organised topics and concepts. 
• Students can learn more about the natural resources and development of different regions.
• The students can score more with the help of ICSE Class 10 Geography Syllabus. It provides a precise understanding of the subject and the weightage of different topics. 
• The syllabus for internal assessment has also been given.