Power Formula

Power Formula

The quantity of energy transferred or converted per unit of time is known as power in physics. The watt, or one joule per second, is the unit of power in the International System of Units. Power is sometimes referred to as activity in older works. A scalar quantity is power.

Power is related to other factors; for instance, the power required to move a ground vehicle is equal to the product of the vehicle’s velocity, traction force on its wheels, and aerodynamic drag. A motor’s output power is calculated by multiplying its torque output by the angular velocity of its output shaft. The power lost by an electrical component in a circuit is also a function of the voltage across the component and the current that flows through it.

Electrical Power Formulas Examples and equations for power formulas available on Extramarks

Most things in our environment need power to operate effectively. The term “power” in this context refers to anything that gives an object the force or energy it needs to function as intended. For instance, since many electrical devices, including fans, computers, and mobile phones, rely on their batteries to operate, our phones will turn off if their batteries are not charged. The fan won’t operate if there isn’t any electricity in the house. As a result, these devices are powered by electricity. Furthermore, this power may also take the shape of physical or human resources.

Benefits of Power Formula

The Power Formula has a variety of uses, including:

  • The Power Formula aids in calculating the amount of work performed by a specific object or person at a specific time.
  • This information is useful in identifying which objects are more and less efficient. For instance, if two people, x and y, are performing the same task, x completes it in four hours while y completes it in six. It implies that “x” is more effective than “y”. The reason is simple: x has more power than y.
  • From the provided example, it is also clear how power can be used to estimate how much work has been completed and when. We can also make wise judgments and decisions about something or someone if we are aware of how effectively they work.

A Brief Overview Of The Power Formulas

  • In layman’s terms, the power of anything can be calculated by dividing the amount of work it has completed by the amount of time it has taken. This is the general concept of power; the formula can vary in many situations.
  • One Power Formula is known as “Ohm’s law,” after the scientist who first proposed it. The electricity chapter of the book contains the Power Formula; P = VI. P stands for power, V for potential difference, and I for current in the equation P = VI.
  • The Electric Power Formula is P = r l2 or V2/R, which is another variation of Ohm’s law. The letters R, V, and l stand for resistance, potential difference, and current, respectively.
  • The mechanical Power Formula, is a further formula. P = E/t is the equation, where P stands for power, E for energy, and t for time in seconds. According to this equation, power is defined as the amount of energy consumed per unit of time.

Students can easily find many more Power Formula in the PDF file that Extramarks offers without charge. There are many objects in our immediate environment that need power to operate or function. This power can take the form of anything, including electricity, physical force, human resources, etc. The ability to complete work at a specific time is still the main goal. The work performed by any particular object or source over a given period of time is referred to as the powder formula.

Power is calculated as Work Done by the Object or Body / Total Time. The Power Formula varies depending on the necessary statements. Both force-related objects and electronic devices may have a different effect.

The Power Formula for Different Relations and Units are:

P=VI

This Power Formula is taken from the chapter on electricity. Ohm, a famous scientist, provided the formula, which bears his name and is also referred to as Ohm’s law.

According to this, power is inversely correlated with conductor potential difference. P stands for power, V for potential difference, and I for current in this context. The watt is the SI unit. For I, the unit is in the column, while for V, it is in the volt.

Electric Power Formula

P = R × I2 or V2/ R

This Power Formula is a special case of Ohm’s law. Here, the letters R, V, and I stand for resistance, potential difference, and current, respectively.

According to this, power is inversely proportional to the resistance provided by the conductor and directly proportional to the square of the potential difference.

Power Equation

P = E/t: 

The mechanical Power Formula is another name for this equation. Here, E denotes energy in joules, and t denotes seconds of time. According to this equation, power is defined as the amount of energy consumed per unit of time.

P = w/t

The most typical and fundamental Power Formula that we learn about early on is this one. The work-energy theorem is the source of this formula. It says that power is the amount of work done in a given amount of time. Here, W denotes work in joules, and t denotes seconds of time.

P = F × s/t

F stands for the force applied in this Power Formula. The object’s displacement is indicated by the letter s, and the amount of time is indicated by the letter t. According to this definition, power is the total amount of time it takes an object to move from one location to another when an external force is applied to it. As was already mentioned, the power equation differs for various fields, but its essence is essentially the same across the board.

NCERT Topic Wise Solutions for all the Classes

Derivation of some Power Formula are as below:

Electric Power:

As we know from Ohm’s law:

V = IR

I = V / R

 Now putting this value in a standard equation, P = VI

We get,

P = I × I × R

P = I^2 × R

Or,

P = V × V / R

P = V2 / R.  (hence proved)

Here,

P = Power of the object or body.

V = Potential Difference between two ends of a conductor.

I = current flowing through the circuit.

R = Resistance offered by the wire.

Power Formula

P = F × s/t

As we know,

Power = Work done upon time

P = w/t

Work = Force (F) × Displacement(s)

P = F × s/t

Here,

P = Power.

F = Force applied on the body.

W = Work done by the body.

t = Total time taken.

s = Total displacement of the body.

Advantages Of Having Power Formula – Equations With Examples.

Equations are crucial to the study of science, so it is important to have a better understanding of them. Because simply recalling the equations won’t help the students comprehend the concept of electricity any better.

It acts as an illustration of the equations in the examples section. In other words, examples make it easier to understand equations on a deeper level.

Solved Examples

Example 1: A mobile phone’s battery works at 12.0 V and requires to provide a current of 0.9 A whenever music plays. How much power will be required for the same?

Solution: The Power required from the battery can be found by applying the electric Power Formula.

Thus, P = VI

P = (12.0 V) (0.9 A)

P = (12.0 J/C) (0.9 C/s)

P = 10.8 J/s

P = 10.8 W

Hence, the power required by the battery of the mobile phone is 10.8 W.

Example 2: An electrical circuit consists of resistance 3Ω and a current 4A flowing through it. Calculate the power.

Solution:

I = 4A & R = 3Ω

Electric Power Formula= P = I2R

P = 42×3

P = 16×3 = 48 Watts

Physics Related Formulas
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Wheatstone Bridge Formula Induced Voltage Formula
Transformer Formula Maxwell Boltzmann Distribution Formula
Capacitive Reactance Formula Newtons Second Law Formula
Critical Velocity Formula Wind Energy Formula
Equivalent Resistance Formula Circular Velocity Formula
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle Formula Instantaneous Rate Of Change Formula
Hookes Law Formula Superposition Formula

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