Time Constant Formula
Time Constant Formula
Any electronic circuit that receives a voltage, either DC or AC, notices some sort of “time-delay” between its input and output. The Time Constant or Time Delay of an Electric Circuit are terms used to describe this delay. The inductive or capacitive reactive components that are connected to an electric circuit will determine the final time constant. When a DC voltage (increasing) is applied to the capacitor while it is being discharged, the capacitor charges up. When the voltage is reduced, the capacitor discharges (in the opposite direction).
These characteristics of a capacitor cause them to function like miniature batteries that can release or store energy as needed. The capacitor plate’s charge is specified as Q = VC. Capacitor charging and discharge do not occur instantly; rather, they take some time. The Time Constant, denoted by Tau (), is the amount of time needed to charge or discharge the capacitor to a particular percentage of its highest supply value.
Universal Time Constant Formula
Understanding the Universal Time Constant Formula is not an easy task for every student. It is natural for students to feel overwhelmed with the topic. They can study the topic on the Extramarks platform. There are multiple study materials explaining the Universal Time Constant Formula. The formula might not seem very challenging for a number of students, but it can intimidate some. For those students, Extramarks offers study guides explaining the Universal Time Constant Formula in an interactive manner. This means that students can learn for a longer period of time without getting bored. Students can not make their way past the challenging topics such as the Universal Time Constant Formula. They need to face it and be prepared for the same. There are several questions that can be asked in the examination about the Universal Time Constant Formula, and they carry weightage. These questions from the Universal Time Constant Formula need to be solved by the students.
Extramarks offers multiple sample questions and papers that make the exam preparation easy. These set of questions show students the important questions that have a high chance of appearing in the examinations. Revising with these questions along with the revision notes can allow them to have a complete preparation for the examination. Students can rely on the Extramarks platform for having a complete understanding of concepts and appropriate revision before the examinations. The platform is also beneficial for parents who want to support their child before the examinations.
Follow the following steps to analyse an RC and L/R circuit
Step 1: Determine the time constant of the circuit
Step 2: Identify the quantity to be calculated (the quantity whose change is opposed by the reactive component)
Step 3: Find the starting and final values of that quantity.
Step 4: Substitute all the values determined in the Universal Time Constant formula and then find Change in quantity.
Step 5: If the starting value is zero then the change in quantity is equal to the value calculated using the formula. If not, add the change to the starting value to find the answer.
