RO Full Forms
A shortened form of a word or phrase is a well-known abbreviation. An abbreviation means a group of letters or words derived entirely from a word or phrase. Many words are used in abbreviated form, and it is important to know the full form of these words. A number of acronyms are listed under the general category.
Advantages of generic complete forms:
Acronyms are used so often that students may not know the full form of these terms. But to understand the meaning clearly, we need to know the full form. There are a few abbreviations that don’t fall into the categories of education, testing, and technology.
What Is The Full Form Of RO?
What Is The Full Form of RO? Full Form Of RO is Reverse Osmosis. Reverse Osmosis is a special filtration process that removes impurities and large molecules using a semi-permeable porous membrane that allows only clear water to pass through.
RO technology is mainly applied to potable water production in waterworks and factories. The final by-product is a solute. This occurs when pure solvent follows one edge of the membrane, allowing the solvent to collect on the appropriate side of the membrane. Reverse osmosis removes airborne microorganisms and seeds released from water.
Working principle of Reverse Osmosis (RO)
Reverse osmosis works on reversing the principle of osmosis, pressurising the saline solution against the semipermeable membrane. Due to this, molecules move from a solution that is highly concentrated to one that is less concentrated.
Difference between Osmosis and Reverse Osmosis
OSMOSIS: This is the mechanism by which solvent molecules move across the semipermeable membrane from low-concentration regions to high-concentration regions.
It happens with potential gradients. Seen when stomata open and roots absorb water from the soil.
REVERSE OSMOSIS: In this method, when a pressure higher than the osmotic pressure is applied, the solvent molecules move from a high-concentration area to a low-concentration area through semi-permeability. It happens for potential gradients. It is observed in water purification systems.