BMD Full Form

BMD Full Form

BMD Full Form stands for Bone Mineral Density. The BMD Full Form is a way, through x-ray testing, to check the density of the bone. Through this test, it can be determined how many grams per unit volume of the bone are made with calcium and other minerals. This test helps doctors determine the bone health of the patient. The BMD Full Form is a very particular test, and it is done on people with the risk of bone loss.

What is the full form of BMD?

The BMD Full Form is for Bone Mineral Density. Students can find all the information regarding the BMD Full Form on the Extramarks website. All the information that students can access on the Extramarks website is provided by top educators who have been a part of Extramarks for a very long time. These teachers are highly qualified, and they have been teaching students for a long time. These teachers have paid attention to all the different kinds of struggles that students face, so they have put all the information about the BMD Full Form here.

This information can be accessed by anyone through the Extramarks website. Extramarks recently released their mobile application, where students can find all of the information about the BMD Full Form. Before all the information is made public, it is extensively checked to remove any errors. Therefore, the information on the website is accurate.

Method of performing BMD

From the patient’s perspective, the procedure is minimally invasive. The BMD Full Form Test does not require a prescription. The test includes very low radiation exposure, and when the test takes place, the patient generally lies on a surface.

BMD Test: Scans

BMD scans are classified into two categories.

Central DXA

This is a type of scan where the torso, hip, spine, and other various bones are checked and tested.

Peripheral DXA

In this particular type of bone scan, specifically, the finger, wrist, forearm, or heel bones are checked and tested.

Why Is The Bone Mineral Density Test Done?

The BMD Full Form Test is administered to check and conclude various different kinds of situations –

The test can be easily done to check the rate of the loss of bone density before the bones break or get fractured. The test can also be done to check the bones for osteoporosis. which is a condition where there is a severe case of bone loss. The test can also be done to keep up with the progress of osteoporosis treatment.

Factors That Affect The Bone Mineral Density

Many factors affect the patient’s BMD Full Form. One of the most important reasons is ageing with time, humans grow old and go through various kinds of changes, and one of the major changes is bone density loss. The main reason this happens is because of the alteration in the cortical bone microstructure. The bone density loss makes the bones fragile, and the people who go through this condition are told to limit their physical movement because the bones are brittle in this case and break very easily.

People mainly over the age of 50 are at risk for osteoporosis. Diet, therefore, is also another very important aspect that must be taken into consideration. Bones are made up of different kinds of minerals. Patients who want to avoid this condition must eat foods that are rich in the minerals that constitute the bone. A healthy skeleton requires a proper amount of minerals like K, C, D, Potassium, Zinc, and Manganese. When patients have to have food which is rich in these minerals, they can control their BMD Full Form.

BMD Test To Check The Risk Of Osteoporosis

If a person is at risk for osteoporosis, then the  BMD Full Form test is done.

Fracture in the bone

1. A history of cases of osteoporosis in the family

2. History of breast cancer or prostate cancer in the family.

3. History of thyroid diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and anorexia nervosa in the family.

4. In the case when menopause arrives early for the patient, who is a woman

5. Medicines are used for long-term issues such as thyroid hormone, aromatase inhibitors, and corticosteroids.

6. Low BMI in the patient   ( 21 and less)

7. Height loss

8. Tobacco and alcohol abuse.

Several studies have concluded that genes are to blame for bone density and diseases such as osteoporosis. It is highly responsible for bone metabolism. It holds a close relationship between vitamin D receptor genes and any kinds of disorders related to bones.

Several studies have found that black American groups have significantly higher bone strength and mineral density than white groups. White Americans were confirmed to have osteoporosis on a much larger scale than black females. In females, the history of Bone Mineral Density shows a greater risk for fracture. Women are more likely than men to have low BMD.